
Korean films capture 58 percent audience share, offering diverse genres from occult to comedy
In a remarkable turn of events, Korean films have surged ahead in box office dominance, surpassing foreign films in 2024. According to the Korean Film Council’s end-of-year report, from January to November 2024, Korean films captured 58.1% of the market share, leaving foreign films with a reduced 41.9%. This marks a significant shift from the previous year, where foreign animated hits such as “Elemental” and “Suzume” had a stronghold over Korean cinema.
The success of Korean films in 2024 has been largely driven by an increase in both revenue and viewership. Cumulative earnings for Korean films reached 619 billion won (approximately $477 million), showing a remarkable increase of 155 billion won compared to the same period in 2023. The total number of admissions climbed to 63.97 million, a rise of 16.93 million from the previous year.
In contrast, foreign films have experienced a steep decline in both earnings and viewership. Revenue from foreign films dropped by 183 billion won, and total admissions fell by 15.24 million compared to 2023. This decline reflects not only the rise in domestic film production but also shifts in audience preferences.
Korean filmmakers have capitalized on strong local narratives and engaging content, making 2024 a banner year for Korean cinema. With a stronger-than-ever local film industry, it remains to be seen how foreign films will adapt to regain their footing in the highly competitive South Korean market.
The rise of Korean films in 2024 is not just a financial success but a cultural shift in the Korean film industry. After a challenging year in 2023, where foreign animated films dominated, the local film market bounced back with a series of successful releases across various genres. Audiences were drawn to compelling Korean stories, many of which resonated with the local audience, while international films struggled to capture the same attention.
Korean films have enjoyed a strong year with titles from big-budget blockbusters to small, intimate dramas performing exceptionally well at the box office. This surge in domestic cinema’s popularity can be attributed to a few key factors. The success of well-loved Korean actors, innovative storytelling, and creative directors has solidified Korean films as a preferred choice for cinema-goers.
Additionally, the growth of streaming platforms and a rise in digital distribution have helped local films maintain their dominance, with many films seeing a longer shelf life in theaters and on digital platforms. The increased presence of Korean content on global streaming services, such as Netflix, also helped raise the profile of Korean cinema internationally, though the domestic market remains a stronghold.
Meanwhile, foreign films have faced tough competition, with some struggling to attract a large Korean audience despite heavy marketing campaigns. The decline in interest from foreign films may also be due to the growing preference for narratives that feel more locally relevant or relatable, as audiences shift towards familiar themes in line with their cultural context.
Despite the decline of foreign films, the global reach of international cinema remains important. The Korean film industry’s success in 2024 does not necessarily mean the end of foreign films, but it does indicate a rising local film market that may continue to expand its influence.
Looking ahead, the Korean Film Council plans to support and promote local talent and productions to continue building on this momentum. The remarkable success in 2024 could be a sign of a new era for Korean cinema, where local films take center stage and further establish the country as a major player in global cinema.
Blockbusters and diverse storytelling
The Korean film industry has had an impressive year in 2024, with several major titles surpassing significant box office milestones. “Exhuma,” a gripping occult thriller, led the charge, drawing in 11.91 million viewers. Similarly, “The Roundup: No Way Out” brought in 11.5 million admissions, continuing the success of the beloved action series. Another standout was the period drama 12.12: The Day, which captivated 13.12 million viewers, reflecting strong interest in historical narratives.
Beyond these major blockbusters, smaller films also found success, proving that Korean cinema’s appeal isn’t limited to big-budget spectacles. Movies like I, the Executioner, Pilot, Escape, and Handsome Guys exceeded expectations, covering a variety of genres and stories that catered to different tastes.
One of the year’s most notable developments was the expansion of themes in Korean cinema. Love in the Big City, a film addressing LGBTQ+ themes, gained positive attention for its sincere exploration of relationships and identity, helping to push the boundaries of storytelling in mainstream Korean films.
The diversity of genres, from political thrillers to comedies, and the ability to mix both entertainment and socially conscious narratives, contributed to the boom in local cinema’s box office success. Audiences were not only looking for escapism but also films with substance, such as 12.12: The Day, which blended political commentary with historical events, offering a thought-provoking experience.
The rise of Korean films in 2024 highlights the industry’s resilience and adaptability. Not only has it found success in traditional genres, but it’s also embraced fresh, inclusive perspectives. As the global film market evolves, Korean cinema’s ability to diversify its offerings while maintaining high-quality productions has set the stage for continued dominance in both local and international markets.

Why foreign films lost ground
The decline in foreign films at Korean box offices has been attributed to a combination of industry trends and shifts in audience preferences. According to cultural critic Kim Heon-sik, one of the primary reasons for the dip in foreign film influence is the quality of Hollywood productions, which has been impacted by ongoing industry strikes. These disruptions have delayed film releases and hindered the production of fresh, compelling content, leaving audiences unsatisfied with the typical offerings.
Another major factor has been Hollywood’s overreliance on franchise films. While these large-budget blockbusters have a built-in audience, they often feel repetitive and formulaic, failing to capture the imagination of moviegoers in the same way they once did. As a result, many viewers have turned to streaming platforms, preferring the convenience of watching these films at home rather than heading to the theater. This shift has made it more difficult for foreign films to maintain their dominance at the box office.
Furthermore, Kim emphasized that the storytelling in Hollywood has become increasingly detached from the realities of everyday life. Fantasy and spectacle have dominated, but audiences are craving more relatable, grounded stories. Without these emotionally resonant narratives, foreign films, especially those from Hollywood, struggle to connect with the local Korean audience, who increasingly gravitate toward content that reflects their own cultural experiences and values.
In contrast, Korean cinema has thrived by offering a diverse range of films that resonate deeply with local and international viewers. With a growing appetite for unique narratives, Korean filmmakers have demonstrated an ability to cater to a variety of genres while keeping the stories relevant and engaging. As 2024 ends on a high note for Korean films, the question remains: can they maintain this momentum into the coming year? The industry’s focus on fresh storytelling and emotional depth could help secure its continued success in the global film market.
COURTESY: InfiniteCorn
References
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure – Capacity”. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ “Table 6: Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)”. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ “Table 1: Feature Film Production – Method of Shooting”. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Table 11: Exhibition – Admissions & Gross Box Office (GBO)”. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Stamatovich, Clinton (25 October 2014). “A Brief History of Korean Cinema, Part One: South Korea by Era”. Haps Magazine. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Paquet, Darcy (2012). New Korean Cinema: Breaking the Waves. Columbia University Press. pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-0231850124..
- ^ Jump up to:a b Min, p.46.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Chee, Alexander (16 October 2017). “Park Chan-wook, the Man Who Put Korean Cinema on the Map”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Nayman, Adam (27 June 2017). “Bong Joon-ho Could Be the New Steven Spielberg”. The Ringer. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ Jin, Min-ji (13 February 2018). “Third ‘Detective K’ movie tops the local box office”. Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ 오, 승훈; 김, 경애 (2 November 2021). “한국 최초의 영화관 ‘애관극장’ 사라지면 안되잖아요” [“We Can’t Let the First Movie Theater in Korea, ‘Ae Kwan Theater’ Disappear”]. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ 이, 재덕 (7 February 2015). 저당 잡힌 ‘109살 한국 예술의 요람’ 단성사는 웁니다 [Dansungsa, the ‘109 Year Old Cradle of Korean Cinema’, Weeps After Being Mortgaged]. Kyunghyang Shinmun. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ “Viva Freedom! (Jayumanse) (1946)”. Korean Film Archive. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ Gwon, Yeong-taek (10 August 2013). 한국전쟁 중 제작된 영화의 실체를 마주하다 [Facing the reality of film produced during the Korean War]. Korean Film Archive (in Korean). Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Paquet, Darcy (1 March 2007). “A Short History of Korean Film”. KoreanFilm.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ Paquet, Darcy. “1945 to 1959”. KoreanFilm.org. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ McHugh, Kathleen; Abelmann, Nancy, eds. (2005). South Korean Golden Age Melodrama: Gender, Genre, and National Cinema. Wayne State University Press. pp. 25–38. ISBN 0814332536.
- ^ Goldstein, Rich (30 December 2014). “Propaganda, Protest, and Poisonous Vipers: The Cinema War in Korea”. The Daily Beast. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Paquet, Darcy. “1960s”. KoreanFilm.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Prizes & Honours 1961”. Berlin International Film Festival. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Rousse-Marquet, Jennifer (10 July 2013). “The Unique Story of the South Korean Film Industry”. French National Audiovisual Institute (INA). Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Kim, Molly Hyo (2016). “Film Censorship Policy During Park Chung Hee’s Military Regime (1960-1979) and Hostess Films” (PDF). IAFOR Journal of Cultural Studies. 1 (2): 33–46. doi:10.22492/ijcs.1.2.03 – via wp-content.
- ^ Gateward, Frances (2012). “Korean Cinema after Liberation: Production, Industry, and Regulatory Trend”. Seoul Searching: Culture and Identity in Contemporary Korean Cinema. SUNY Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0791479339.
- ^ Kai Hong, “Korea (South)”, International Film Guide 1981, p.214. quoted in Armes, Roy (1987). “East and Southeast Asia”. Third World Film Making and the West. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 156. ISBN 0-520-05690-6.
- ^ Taylor-Jones, Kate (2013). Rising Sun, Divided Land: Japanese and South Korean Filmmakers. Columbia University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0231165853.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Paquet, Darcy. “1970s”. KoreanFilm.org. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ^ Min, p.51-52.
- ^ Hartzell, Adam (March 2005). “A Review of Im Kwon-Taek: The Making of a Korean National Cinema”. KoreanFilm.org. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Chua, Beng Huat; Iwabuchi, Koichi, eds. (2008). East Asian Pop Culture: Analysing the Korean Wave. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 16–22. ISBN 978-9622098923.
- ^ Paquet, Darcy. “The Korean Film Industry: 1992 To The Present” in New Korean Cinema. Edited by Chi-Yun Shin and Julia Stringer, 35. Edinburgh, U.K: Edinburgh University Press. 2005.
- ^ Park, Seung Hyun. 2002. “Film Censorship And Political Legitimation In South Korea, 1987-1992”. Cinema Journal 42 (1): 123. doi:10.1353/cj.2002.0024.
- ^ Paquet, Darcy. 2009. New Korean Cinema: Breaking The Waves (Short Cuts). New York, USA: Columbia University Press.
- ^ Sohn, Hee Jeong. 2020. “Feminism Reboot: Korean Cinema Under Neoliberalism In The 21St Century”. Journal Of Japanese And Korean Cinema 12 (2): 100. doi:10.1080/17564905.2020.1840031.
- ^ Jameson, Sam (19 June 1989). “U.S. Films Troubled by New Sabotage in South Korea Theater”. Los Angeles Times.
- ^ “‘Movie Industry Heading for Crisis'”. The Korea Times.
- ^ Brown, James (9 February 2007). “Screen quotas raise tricky issues”. Variety.
- ^ “Korean movie workers stage mass rally to protest quota cut”. Korea Is One. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
- ^ Artz, Lee; Kamalipour, Yahya R., eds. (2007). The Media Globe: Trends in International Mass Media. New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. p. 41. ISBN 978-0742540934.
- ^ Rosenberg, Scott (1 December 2004). “Thinking Outside the Box”. Film Journal International. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
- ^ Lee, Hyo-won (18 November 2013). “Original ‘Oldboy’ Gets Remastered, Rescreened for 10th Anniversary in South Korea”. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Box Office: All Time”. Korean Film Council. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ Pomerantz, Dorothy (8 September 2014). “What The Economics Of ‘Snowpiercer’ Say About The Future Of Film”. Forbes. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ Kang Kim, Hye Won (11 January 2018). “Could K-Film Ever Be As Popular As K-Pop In Asia?”. Forbes. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ “PARASITE Crowned Best Foreign Language Film at Golden Globes”. Korean Film Biz Zone.
- ^ Khatchatourian, Klaritza Rico,Maane; Rico, Klaritza; Khatchatourian, Maane (10 February 2020). “‘Parasite’ Becomes First South Korean Movie to Win Best International Film Oscar”.
- ^ Leanne Dawson (2015) Queer European Cinema: queering cinematic time and space, Studies in European Cinema, 12:3, 185-204, doi:10.1080/17411548.2015.1115696.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Kim, Ungsan (2 January 2017). “Queer Korean cinema, national others, and making of queer space in Stateless Things (2011)”. Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema. 9 (1): 61–79. doi:10.1080/17564905.2017.1296803. ISSN 1756-4905. S2CID 152116199.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i 김필호; C. COLIN SINGER (June 2011). “Three Periods of Korean Queer Cinema: Invisible, Camouflage, and Blockbuster”. Acta Koreana. 14 (1): 117–136. doi:10.18399/acta.2011.14.1.005. ISSN 1520-7412.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Lee, Jooran (28 November 2000). “Remembered Branches: Towards a Future of Korean Homosexual Film”. Journal of Homosexuality. 39 (3–4): 273–281. doi:10.1300/J082v39n03_12. ISSN 0091-8369. PMID 11133136. S2CID 26513122.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i Shin, Jeeyoung (2013). “Male Homosexuality in The King and the Clown: Hybrid Construction and Contested Meanings”. Journal of Korean Studies. 18 (1): 89–114. doi:10.1353/jks.2013.0006. ISSN 2158-1665. S2CID 143374035.
- ^ Giammarco, Tom. (2013). Queer Cinema. In C. Balmain (Ed.), Directory of World Cinema: South Korea (pp. 170-171) Chicago, IL: Intellect.
- ^ Balmain, Colette. (2013). Queer Cinema. In C. Balmain (Ed.), Directory of World Cinema: South Korea (pp. 175-176) Chicago, IL: Intellect.
- ^ Kim, Ungsan (2 January 2017). “Queer Korean cinema, national others, and making of queer space in Stateless Things (2011)”. Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema. 9 (1): 61–79. doi:10.1080/17564905.2017.1296803. ISSN 1756-4905. S2CID 152116199.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Conran, Pierce. (2013). Queer Cinema. In C. Balmain (Ed.), Directory of World Cinema: South Korea (pp. 178-179) Chicago, IL: Intellect.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Giammarco, Tom. (2013). Queer Cinema. In C. Balmain (Ed.), Directory of World Cinema: South Korea (pp. 173-174) Chicago, IL: Intellect.
- ^ 영화 ‘아가씨’ 원작… 800쪽이 금세 읽힌다. The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). 20 July 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Shin, Chi-Yun (2 January 2019). “In another time and place: The Handmaiden as an adaptation”. Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema. 11 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1080/17564905.2018.1520781. ISSN 1756-4905.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Peirse, Alison; Martin, Daniel (14 March 2013). Korean Horror Cinema. p. 1. doi:10.1515/9780748677658. ISBN 978-0-7486-7765-8.
- ^ The Playlist Staff (26 June 2014). “Primer: 10 Essential Films Of The Korean New Wave”. IndieWire. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Paquet, Darcy. “Film Awards Ceremonies in Korea”. KoreanFilm.org. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ Steger, Isabella (10 October 2017). “South Korea’s Busan film festival is emerging from under a dark political cloud”. Quartz. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ “IMDb OSCARS”. IMDb. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ “Prizes & Honours”. Berlin International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ “Cannes Film Festival”. IMDb. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ “History of Biennale Cinema”. La Biennale di Venezia. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ “Announcing the TIFF ’19 Award Winners”. TIFF. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ “2013 Sundance Film Festival Announces Feature Film Awards”. Sundance Institute. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ “Telluride Film Festival”. IMDb. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ “Tokyo International Film Festival”. IMDb. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
- ^ “Locarno International Film Festival”. IMDb. Retrieved 16 March 2018.