“South Korea’s Opposition Threatens Impeachment Over President Yoon’s Alleged Martial Law Plans”

“South Korea in Chaos: Troops surround Parliament after Yoon’s abrupt martial law declaration.”

Martial Law in South Korea: Yoon Faces Ultimatum to Resign or Face Impeachment

In a dramatic turn of events, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol found himself at the center of political turmoil after briefly imposing emergency martial law on Wednesday. The short-lived decree, which saw troops encircle Parliament, sent shockwaves through the nation and drew sharp criticism from opposition leaders and civil society.

Although the martial law order was swiftly revoked, its impact lingered. The move was widely condemned as an authoritarian overreach, sparking protests and raising concerns about the state of democracy in South Korea.

In response, the main opposition party issued an ultimatum to President Yoon, demanding his immediate resignation. They accused him of jeopardizing democratic principles and warned that failure to step down would result in impeachment proceedings.

“The President has crossed a red line,” said a senior opposition leader. “Such reckless actions have no place in a democratic society. If he does not resign, we will ensure he is held accountable through impeachment.”

The Blue House defended Yoon’s decision as a necessary, albeit temporary, measure to address an unspecified national emergency. However, critics remain unconvinced, questioning the lack of transparency and justification for such an extreme step.

The crisis has plunged South Korea into political uncertainty, with calls for a thorough investigation into the events leading up to the martial law declaration. As tensions rise, the nation watches closely to see whether President Yoon will yield to the mounting pressure or face impeachment proceedings.

High Drama in South Korea: Martial Law Declared and Overruled in Six Hours

A dramatic chain of events unfolded in South Korea on Wednesday as President Yoon Suk Yeol abruptly declared emergency martial law, citing a “threat to the country’s democracy and national stability” allegedly posed by the opposition. Troops quickly surrounded the National Assembly, escalating tensions and drawing widespread criticism.

However, Yoon’s declaration was short-lived. In an extraordinary session, the National Assembly moved swiftly to counter the president’s controversial decision, voting to overrule the martial law order. The measure was officially lifted during a Cabinet meeting around 4:30 a.m., less than six hours after it came into effect.

The episode has sparked intense debate over the president’s actions, with opposition leaders accusing Yoon of attempting to undermine democracy. Meanwhile, public concern grows over the unprecedented use of martial law in a political context, highlighting deep divisions within the country’s leadership.

Yoon vs opposition

South Korea’s Opposition Dominates Parliament, Demands Yoon’s Resignation or Impeachment

South Korea’s political crisis deepened on Wednesday as the liberal opposition Democratic Party, which commands a majority in the 300-seat National Assembly, issued a stark ultimatum to President Yoon Suk Yeol. Following his abrupt declaration of martial law, the party called for Yoon to resign immediately, warning that they would initiate impeachment proceedings if he refused.

The opposition party’s swift and decisive response underscores the mounting tensions between the president and Parliament. “President Yoon’s actions have undermined democratic principles,” said a Democratic Party spokesperson. “This is unacceptable, and we will act decisively to protect our democracy.”

With the National Assembly dominated by opposition lawmakers, the threat of impeachment looms large over Yoon’s presidency, potentially signaling a prolonged political showdown in the country.

Opposition Labels Yoon’s Martial Law a Constitutional Violation

The liberal Democratic Party of South Korea has condemned President Yoon Suk Yeol’s abrupt martial law declaration, labeling it a blatant violation of the nation’s constitution. “President Yoon Suk Yeol’s martial law declaration was a clear violation of the constitution. It didn’t abide by any requirements to declare it,” the Democratic Party said in a statement, as reported by news agency PTI.

The opposition criticized the president’s failure to meet legal prerequisites for such an extreme measure, arguing that his actions threatened democratic norms and stability. The Democratic Party, which holds a majority in the 300-seat National Assembly, reiterated its demand for Yoon’s resignation and warned of impeachment proceedings should he refuse to step down.

This critique adds fuel to the growing controversy surrounding the martial law, which was overturned by Parliament mere hours after its imposition. The president now faces intensified scrutiny and calls for accountability in the wake of the unprecedented move.

Opposition Calls Yoon’s Martial Law Declaration a ‘Grave Act of Rebellion’

South Korea’s opposition has intensified its criticism of President Yoon Suk Yeol’s brief martial law declaration, calling it both unconstitutional and an act of rebellion. “His martial law declaration was originally invalid and a grave violation of the constitution,” the opposition Democratic Party said in a statement.

They further asserted that Yoon’s actions constituted a “grave act of rebellion” and provided “perfect grounds for his impeachment.” The opposition, which holds a majority in the 300-seat National Assembly, has vowed to initiate impeachment proceedings if Yoon does not resign voluntarily.

The president’s abrupt declaration of martial law, which lasted only six hours before being overturned by Parliament, has plunged the nation into political turmoil. The Democratic Party has called for swift accountability, arguing that Yoon’s move represents a severe threat to South Korea’s democratic principles.

What will impeaching Yoon require

Opposition Nears Majority Needed to Impeach President Yoon

Impeaching South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol would require a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly, equivalent to 200 of its 300 members. According to a PTI report, the liberal Democratic Party and its allied smaller opposition parties currently control 192 seats, falling just eight votes short of the threshold needed for impeachment.

This slim gap highlights the intense political dynamics at play as the opposition ramps up pressure on Yoon to resign. Their accusations of unconstitutional actions and a “grave act of rebellion” following the president’s martial law declaration have galvanized calls for accountability.

The opposition is now likely to seek support from independent lawmakers and moderate members of Yoon’s People Power Party to reach the necessary majority. With tensions running high, the coming days are critical in determining whether the impeachment push will succeed or lead to prolonged political stalemate.

Yoon Faces Impeachment Threat Amid Opposition and Defections from His Own Party

The political crisis in South Korea deepened after President Yoon Suk Yeol’s martial law declaration was overwhelmingly rejected by Parliament in a 190-0 vote. Notably, about 10 lawmakers from Yoon’s own ruling People Power Party supported the rejection, signaling cracks within his party’s unity, according to National Assembly officials.

The opposition, led by the Democratic Party and allied smaller parties, is now pushing for Yoon’s impeachment. If they secure the required two-thirds majority, Yoon will be stripped of his constitutional powers pending a ruling by the Constitutional Court.

During this interim period, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, the second-highest official in the South Korean government, would assume presidential responsibilities.

The defections within Yoon’s party and the opposition’s growing momentum signal a challenging road ahead for the president as the nation grapples with the fallout from his controversial martial law declaration.

South Korea’s Historic Martial Law Declaration Sparks Crisis

In a stunning late-night address, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law, accusing opposition forces of “anti-state activities” that were destabilizing the government. This unprecedented move marked the first time martial law had been declared in South Korea since its democratization in 1987, with the last instance occurring in October 1979, following the assassination of military dictator Park Chung-hee.

Yoon’s declaration triggered swift military and police action, as troops armed with rifles and officers were deployed to the National Assembly to prevent access to the building. Protesters gathered outside the parliamentary compound, escalating tensions. An Associated Press photographer reported seeing at least three military helicopters land on the Assembly grounds, while two or three helicopters circled overhead, heightening the sense of crisis.

This dramatic turn of events has led to widespread alarm and condemnation, with the opposition accusing Yoon of overreach and authoritarianism. The nation is now grappling with the political and constitutional fallout of this unprecedented action.

Courtesy: LiveNOW from FOX

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  436. [edit]
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  543. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest”BBC News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  544. References
  545. [edit]
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  548. ^ Park, James (3 December 2024). “Fearing his enemies, South Korea’s Yoon declares martial law”Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  549. Jump up to:a b Kim, Tong-Hyung (3 December 2024). “South Korean president declares martial law, accusing opposition of anti-state activity”AP News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  554. Jump up to:a b Kim, Sam (2 December 2024). “South Korea Budget Tussle Tests Yoon Ahead of Trump’s Return”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  555. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  556. ^ Lim, Andy; Ji, Seiyeon; Cha, Victor (3 December 2024). “Yoon Declares Martial Law in South Korea”Center for Strategic and International Studies.
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  558. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
  559. ^ Smith-Schoenwalder, Cecelia (3 December 2024). “What to Know: South Korean President Declares Martial Law”U.S. News.
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  653. References
  654. [edit]
  655. ^ “President Yoon’s Speech Declaring Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  656. ^ “South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declares martial law”Sky News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  657. ^ Park, James (3 December 2024). “Fearing his enemies, South Korea’s Yoon declares martial law”Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  658. Jump up to:a b Kim, Tong-Hyung (3 December 2024). “South Korean president declares martial law, accusing opposition of anti-state activity”AP News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  659. ^ Kim, Tong-Hyung (2 September 2024). “South Korea’s president skips opening ceremony of parliament as strife with opposition deepens”AP News.
  660. ^ “South Korea’s president declares emergency martial law”Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  661. ^ “South Korea martial law: How did we get here?”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  662. ^ Min-kyung, Jung (2 December 2024). “Chief auditor, prosecutors to face Assembly impeachment vote”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  663. Jump up to:a b Kim, Sam (2 December 2024). “South Korea Budget Tussle Tests Yoon Ahead of Trump’s Return”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  664. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  665. ^ Lim, Andy; Ji, Seiyeon; Cha, Victor (3 December 2024). “Yoon Declares Martial Law in South Korea”Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  666. ^ 박, 소연 (4 December 2024). “44년 만에 전격 비상계엄 선포…국회의원 과반수 찬성 땐 ‘해제'”Money Today (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  667. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
  668. ^ Smith-Schoenwalder, Cecelia (3 December 2024). “What to Know: South Korean President Declares Martial Law”U.S. News.
  669. ^ 머니투데이 (4 December 2024). “2시간 만에 해제 의결된 계엄령…윤 대통령은 무엇을 노렸을까”머니투데이 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  676. ^ 이, 재연 (4 December 2024). “미 백악관 “한국 정부와 연락 중, 상황 긴밀 모니터링””Seoul Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  678. ^ “All schools to open as normal amid martial law declaration: education ministry”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
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  763. [edit]
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  871. References
  872. [edit]
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  961. ^ “KBRI Seoul Terbitkan Imbauan Waspada kepada WNI Terkait Situasi Darurat Militer di Korea Selatan”Kompas. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  962. ^ “Korea, Republic of (South Korea)”Ireland.ie. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  963. ^ “Corea del Sud nel caos, il presidente: “Legge marziale d’emergenza”, il Parlamento vota contro”Rai News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  964. ^ 外務省. “韓国大統領による「非常戒厳」の宣布について(第1報)”外務省海外安全ホームページ. 外務省. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  965. ^ “BuZa: lijkt geen direct gevaar voor Nederlanders in Zuid-Korea”Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch). 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  966. ^ “Ambassade in Seoul aan Nederlanders: Blijf weg bij demonstraties”Trouw (in Dutch). 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  967. ^ @NewZealandMFA (3 December 2024). “New Zealand is concerned by rapidly evolving developments in Republic of Korea. New Zealand trusts there will be a democratic and peaceful resolution” (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  968. ^ Cuadra, Addie (4 December 2024). “DFA: Martial law declaration in South Korea no clear impact yet on Filipinos”ABS-CBN News Channel. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  969. ^ Luscombe, Richard; Betts, Anna; Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “Martial law will stay in place until South Korean president lifts it, military officials say – live”The Guardian.
  970. ^ “South Korea martial law: Singapore’s embassy in Seoul ‘closely monitoring’ situation”CNA. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  971. ^ “快訊/南韓總統尹錫悅宣布戒嚴 白宮回應了”ETtoday新聞雲. 3 December 2024.
  972. ^ “南韓宣布緊急戒嚴 行政院:持續掌握相關情資、有效確保各項安全情勢”三立新聞網SETN. 3 December 2024.
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  974. ^ “民進黨發文「挺戒嚴」秒刪文 王婉諭:我們不會也不能再走上回頭路”Yahoo News (in Chinese). 3 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  975. ^ “批民進黨立院黨團政治消費秒刪文 國民黨:賴清德應道歉”自由時報 (in Chinese). 4 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024.
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  978. ^ Kingston, Shannon K (3 December 2024). “Martial law order puts pressure on US-South Korea alliance”ABC News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  979. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest”BBC News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  980. References
  981. [edit]
  982. ^ “President Yoon’s Speech Declaring Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  983. ^ “South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declares martial law”Sky News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  984. ^ Park, James (3 December 2024). “Fearing his enemies, South Korea’s Yoon declares martial law”Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  985. Jump up to:a b Kim, Tong-Hyung (3 December 2024). “South Korean president declares martial law, accusing opposition of anti-state activity”AP News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  986. ^ Kim, Tong-Hyung (2 September 2024). “South Korea’s president skips opening ceremony of parliament as strife with opposition deepens”AP News.
  987. ^ “South Korea’s president declares emergency martial law”Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  988. ^ “South Korea martial law: How did we get here?”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  989. ^ Min-kyung, Jung (2 December 2024). “Chief auditor, prosecutors to face Assembly impeachment vote”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  990. Jump up to:a b Kim, Sam (2 December 2024). “South Korea Budget Tussle Tests Yoon Ahead of Trump’s Return”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  991. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  992. ^ Lim, Andy; Ji, Seiyeon; Cha, Victor (3 December 2024). “Yoon Declares Martial Law in South Korea”Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  993. ^ 박, 소연 (4 December 2024). “44년 만에 전격 비상계엄 선포…국회의원 과반수 찬성 땐 ‘해제'”Money Today (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  994. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
  995. ^ Smith-Schoenwalder, Cecelia (3 December 2024). “What to Know: South Korean President Declares Martial Law”U.S. News.
  996. ^ 머니투데이 (4 December 2024). “2시간 만에 해제 의결된 계엄령…윤 대통령은 무엇을 노렸을까”머니투데이 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  997. Jump up to:a b “South Korea latest: Martial law declared – as president warns of ‘pro-North Korean forces’; police clash with protesters”Sky News.
  998. ^ “South Korean President Yoon declares martial law, accusing opposition of ‘anti-state’ activities”. France 24. 3 December 2024.
  999. ^ “South Korean Leader Declares Martial Law”The New York Times.
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  1003. ^ 이, 재연 (4 December 2024). “미 백악관 “한국 정부와 연락 중, 상황 긴밀 모니터링””Seoul Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1005. ^ “All schools to open as normal amid martial law declaration: education ministry”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
  1006. ^ 서, 정명 (3 December 2024). “[속보] 계엄사령부 포고령(제1호) 전문”The Seoul Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1007. ^ “South Korea president declares emergency martial law, warns of “communist forces””CBS News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1008. ^ Oh, Seok-min (4 December 2024). “Full text of martial law decree”Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1009. Jump up to:a b 이보람,김하나 (4 December 2024). “계엄 해제 요구 가결에 “만세”…시민 2000명 집결, 국회 지켰다 [영상]” [Hurrah for the lifting of martial law… 2,000 citizens gather to protect the National Assembly [Video]]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1010. ^ “South Korean parliament votes to defy president by lifting his declaration of martial law”Associated Press. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1011. ^ Park, Hee-jae (4 December 2024). ‘대통령 계엄 해제까지는 계엄사 유지’…도심에 장갑차 목격도 [‘Martial law will remain until the president lifts martial law’…Armored vehicles also seen in the city center]. YTN (in Korean). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024.
  1012. ^ “Presidential office press corps forced to leave”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1013. ^ “Citizens outside Nat’l Assembly applaud as bill to lift martial law passes”Yonhap News Agency. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1014. ^ “Citizens outraged by martial law, support repeal motion, demand Yoon’s impeachment”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1015. ^ Yoon, So-Yeon (3 December 2024). “‘Martial law is wrong’: Han Dong-hoon pledges to stop Yoon Suk Yeol”JoongAng Ilbo. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1016. ^ Lee, Jung-joo (4 December 2024). “Seoul mayor voices opposition against martial law”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1017. ^ Yoon, John (3 December 2024). “In a livestream on Tuesday night, Lee Jae-myung, the South Korean opposition leader, asked citizens to congregate at the National Assembly while on his way there himself”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1018. ^ Park, Jun-hee (4 December 2024). “Cho Kuk says declaration of martial law ‘illegal,’ meets conditions for impeachment”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1019. ^ Kim, Heejin; Choi, Whanwoong (3 December 2024). “Korea’s Largest Union Calls for Strike to Oppose Martial Law”BNN Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1020. ^ Yoon, John (3 December 2024). “Police officers are clashing with protesters outside the National Assembly, some of whom appear to be trying to enter the building as officers try to block them, live television footage shows”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1021. ^ 박, 귀빈 (4 December 2024). “더불어민주당 인천시당, ‘윤석열 독재 시대’ 질타…”국민과 함께 대한민국 구할 것”” [The Incheon City Party of the Democratic Party of Korea criticizes the ‘Yoon Seok-yeol dictatorship era’… “We will save the Republic of Korea together with the people.”]. Kyeonggi Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1022. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest outside parliament – live updates”BBC News.
  1023. Jump up to:a b “Troops withdraw as National Assembly passes martial law repeal”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1024. ^ “(4th LD) Yoon declares emergency martial law; parliament votes to lift declaration”Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1025. ^ Jung, Min-kyung (4 December 2024). “Assembly speaker declares martial law as invalid”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1026. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “우원식 “윤 대통령, 즉시 비상계엄 해제해야‥군경, 즉시 국회 나가라”” [Woo Won-sik: “President Yoon, martial law must be lifted immediately. Military and police, leave the National Assembly immediately.”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1027. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “[속보] 이재명 “민주당, 대통령의 계엄해제 선언 전까지 국회 지킬 것”” [[Breaking News] Lee Jae-myung: “Democratic Party Will Protect National Assembly Until President Declares Lifting of Martial Law”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1028. ^ “South Korean parliament votes to defy president by lifting his declaration of martial law”AP News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1029. ^ “[Breaking] Martial law forces withdraw from parliament after nullification vote”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1030. Jump up to:a b Yoon, John. “Live Updates: South Korean Lawmakers Vote to Defy President, Demanding an End to Martial Law”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1031. ^ Kim, Arin (4 December 2024). “[From the Scene] Rush to get to National Assembly in first hours of martial law”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1032. ^ Choi, Jeong-yoon (4 December 2024). “Main opposition leader decries martial law declaration as ‘illegal,’ ‘unconstitutional'”Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1033. ^ Choi, Jeong-yoon (4 December 2024). “[Breaking] Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung calls martial law declaration ‘unconstitutional'”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1034. ^ “South Korean defense ministry says martial law will remain in place until president lifts decree”. NBC News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1035. ^ “[속보] 국방부 관계자 “대통령 계엄해제 때까지 계엄사 유지””The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1036. ^ Ntim, Zac (3 December 2024). “South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol To Lift Martial Law Order”Deadline. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1037. ^ 송상, 호 (4 December 2024). “(URGENT) S. Korean Cabinet approves motion to lift emergency martial law”. Yonhap News Agency.
  1038. ^ Maresca, Thomas (3 December 2024). “South Korea’s martial law decree lifted”United Press International. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1039. ^ “South Korea cabinet lifts martial law”BBC News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1040. ^ “Main opposition party demands Yoon step down over martial law declaration”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
  1041. ^ “South Korea latest: President’s party urges him to lift martial law order; US expresses ‘grave concern; protesters clash with police outside parliament”. Sky News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1042. ^ “Martial law in South Korea. Next, a constitutional crisis?”The Economist. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1043. ^ Walker, Amy; Lee, Rachel (3 December 2024). “South Korea: Martial law sparks fear and confusion among citizens”. BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1044. ^ “South Korea live: South Korea president backs down from martial law order after MPs vote to block it”BBC News. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1045. ^ “This is not a game the president can win”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024.
  1046. Jump up to:a b Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign Policy. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1047. ^ Tarrow, Sidney (3 December 2024). “Cornell expert available on South Korea imposing martial law”Media Relations Office. Cornell University. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. This is the first time since the 1980s that martial law has been declared in Seoul, which led to a self-coup from within the military
  1048. ^ “‘Is this happening in 2024?’ South Koreans in panic, disbelief”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1049. ^ “South Korean Won plunges to fresh 2-year lows vs the US Dollar”. TeleTrade. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1050. ^ 김, 은정 (3 December 2024). “[속보] 외신도 ‘비상계엄’ 잇따라 긴급 타전…원화 가치는 급락”한국경제 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1051. ^ “Korea ETFs drop sharply after South Korean president declares martial law”MarketWatch. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1052. ^ 이보라 기자; 문광호 기자; 유설희 기자; 민서영 기자 (4 December 2024). “[속보]추경호 ‘국민께 심려끼쳐 죄송···비상 계엄 뉴스보고 알았다'”경향신문 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1053. ^ “비상계엄 선포에 사직한 류혁 법무부 감찰관 “헌법 파괴 행위””한국일보 (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1054. ^ “비상계엄 선포에 류혁 법무부 감찰관 사직”연합뉴스 (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1055. ^ Chung-un, Cho (4 December 2024). “South Korean opposition parties hint at immediate impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol”The Korea Herald.
  1056. ^ “[ANALYSIS] President’s failed attempt at martial law may put his position in peril”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
  1057. ^ “Catholic priests call for Yoon’s resignation in public declaration”The Korea Times. 29 November 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1058. ^ Chung-un, Cho (4 December 2024). “[Breaking] Yoon’s senior aides resign en masse”The Korea Herald.
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  1061. ^ Kim, Eun-jung (4 December 2024). “Ruling party leader urges Yoon to sack defense chief over martial law fiasco”. Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1064. ^ https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241204050063
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  1066. ^ “Live Updates: South Korean Leader Declares Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1068. ^ “Loi martiale : La situation politique continue de se développer, sans violences à cette heure”. Ambassade de France à Séoul. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1069. ^ “Bange Stunden in Seoul”Tagesschau (in German). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1070. ^ “KBRI Seoul Terbitkan Imbauan Waspada kepada WNI Terkait Situasi Darurat Militer di Korea Selatan”Kompas. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1071. ^ “Korea, Republic of (South Korea)”Ireland.ie. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1072. ^ “Corea del Sud nel caos, il presidente: “Legge marziale d’emergenza”, il Parlamento vota contro”Rai News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1073. ^ 外務省. “韓国大統領による「非常戒厳」の宣布について(第1報)”外務省海外安全ホームページ. 外務省. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1074. ^ “BuZa: lijkt geen direct gevaar voor Nederlanders in Zuid-Korea”Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch). 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1075. ^ “Ambassade in Seoul aan Nederlanders: Blijf weg bij demonstraties”Trouw (in Dutch). 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1076. ^ @NewZealandMFA (3 December 2024). “New Zealand is concerned by rapidly evolving developments in Republic of Korea. New Zealand trusts there will be a democratic and peaceful resolution” (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  1077. ^ Cuadra, Addie (4 December 2024). “DFA: Martial law declaration in South Korea no clear impact yet on Filipinos”ABS-CBN News Channel. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1078. ^ Luscombe, Richard; Betts, Anna; Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “Martial law will stay in place until South Korean president lifts it, military officials say – live”The Guardian.
  1079. ^ “South Korea martial law: Singapore’s embassy in Seoul ‘closely monitoring’ situation”CNA. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1080. ^ “快訊/南韓總統尹錫悅宣布戒嚴 白宮回應了”ETtoday新聞雲. 3 December 2024.
  1081. ^ “南韓宣布緊急戒嚴 行政院:持續掌握相關情資、有效確保各項安全情勢”三立新聞網SETN. 3 December 2024.
  1082. ^ “綠挺尹錫悅戒嚴秒刪文挨轟 黃珊珊憂:執政黨如何看待不同意見者” (in Chinese). Yahoo! News. 3 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1083. ^ “民進黨發文「挺戒嚴」秒刪文 王婉諭:我們不會也不能再走上回頭路”Yahoo News (in Chinese). 3 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1084. ^ “批民進黨立院黨團政治消費秒刪文 國民黨:賴清德應道歉”自由時報 (in Chinese). 4 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024.
  1085. ^ “비상韓國계엄 선포에 각국 주한대사관 긴급안전 공지”YNA. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1086. ^ “US in contact with South Korean gov’t, monitoring situation ‘closely’ after martial law declaration: White House”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1087. ^ Kingston, Shannon K (3 December 2024). “Martial law order puts pressure on US-South Korea alliance”ABC News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1088. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest”BBC News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1089. References
  1090. [edit]
  1091. ^ “President Yoon’s Speech Declaring Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1092. ^ “South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declares martial law”Sky News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1093. ^ Park, James (3 December 2024). “Fearing his enemies, South Korea’s Yoon declares martial law”Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1094. Jump up to:a b Kim, Tong-Hyung (3 December 2024). “South Korean president declares martial law, accusing opposition of anti-state activity”AP News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1095. ^ Kim, Tong-Hyung (2 September 2024). “South Korea’s president skips opening ceremony of parliament as strife with opposition deepens”AP News.
  1096. ^ “South Korea’s president declares emergency martial law”Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1097. ^ “South Korea martial law: How did we get here?”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1098. ^ Min-kyung, Jung (2 December 2024). “Chief auditor, prosecutors to face Assembly impeachment vote”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1099. Jump up to:a b Kim, Sam (2 December 2024). “South Korea Budget Tussle Tests Yoon Ahead of Trump’s Return”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1100. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1101. ^ Lim, Andy; Ji, Seiyeon; Cha, Victor (3 December 2024). “Yoon Declares Martial Law in South Korea”Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  1102. ^ 박, 소연 (4 December 2024). “44년 만에 전격 비상계엄 선포…국회의원 과반수 찬성 땐 ‘해제'”Money Today (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1103. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
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  1198. References
  1199. [edit]
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  1209. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1212. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
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  1239. ^ 박, 귀빈 (4 December 2024). “더불어민주당 인천시당, ‘윤석열 독재 시대’ 질타…”국민과 함께 대한민국 구할 것”” [The Incheon City Party of the Democratic Party of Korea criticizes the ‘Yoon Seok-yeol dictatorship era’… “We will save the Republic of Korea together with the people.”]. Kyeonggi Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1240. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest outside parliament – live updates”BBC News.
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  1245. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “[속보] 이재명 “민주당, 대통령의 계엄해제 선언 전까지 국회 지킬 것”” [[Breaking News] Lee Jae-myung: “Democratic Party Will Protect National Assembly Until President Declares Lifting of Martial Law”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1247. ^ “[Breaking] Martial law forces withdraw from parliament after nullification vote”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1248. Jump up to:a b Yoon, John. “Live Updates: South Korean Lawmakers Vote to Defy President, Demanding an End to Martial Law”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1255. ^ 송상, 호 (4 December 2024). “(URGENT) S. Korean Cabinet approves motion to lift emergency martial law”. Yonhap News Agency.
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  1264. Jump up to:a b Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign Policy. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1266. ^ “‘Is this happening in 2024?’ South Koreans in panic, disbelief”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1307. References
  1308. [edit]
  1309. ^ “President Yoon’s Speech Declaring Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1311. ^ Park, James (3 December 2024). “Fearing his enemies, South Korea’s Yoon declares martial law”Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1312. Jump up to:a b Kim, Tong-Hyung (3 December 2024). “South Korean president declares martial law, accusing opposition of anti-state activity”AP News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1313. ^ Kim, Tong-Hyung (2 September 2024). “South Korea’s president skips opening ceremony of parliament as strife with opposition deepens”AP News.
  1314. ^ “South Korea’s president declares emergency martial law”Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1315. ^ “South Korea martial law: How did we get here?”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1317. Jump up to:a b Kim, Sam (2 December 2024). “South Korea Budget Tussle Tests Yoon Ahead of Trump’s Return”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1318. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1319. ^ Lim, Andy; Ji, Seiyeon; Cha, Victor (3 December 2024). “Yoon Declares Martial Law in South Korea”Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  1320. ^ 박, 소연 (4 December 2024). “44년 만에 전격 비상계엄 선포…국회의원 과반수 찬성 땐 ‘해제'”Money Today (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1321. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
  1322. ^ Smith-Schoenwalder, Cecelia (3 December 2024). “What to Know: South Korean President Declares Martial Law”U.S. News.
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  1336. Jump up to:a b 이보람,김하나 (4 December 2024). “계엄 해제 요구 가결에 “만세”…시민 2000명 집결, 국회 지켰다 [영상]” [Hurrah for the lifting of martial law… 2,000 citizens gather to protect the National Assembly [Video]]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1346. ^ Kim, Heejin; Choi, Whanwoong (3 December 2024). “Korea’s Largest Union Calls for Strike to Oppose Martial Law”BNN Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1349. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest outside parliament – live updates”BBC News.
  1350. Jump up to:a b “Troops withdraw as National Assembly passes martial law repeal”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1351. ^ “(4th LD) Yoon declares emergency martial law; parliament votes to lift declaration”Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1352. ^ Jung, Min-kyung (4 December 2024). “Assembly speaker declares martial law as invalid”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1353. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “우원식 “윤 대통령, 즉시 비상계엄 해제해야‥군경, 즉시 국회 나가라”” [Woo Won-sik: “President Yoon, martial law must be lifted immediately. Military and police, leave the National Assembly immediately.”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1354. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “[속보] 이재명 “민주당, 대통령의 계엄해제 선언 전까지 국회 지킬 것”” [[Breaking News] Lee Jae-myung: “Democratic Party Will Protect National Assembly Until President Declares Lifting of Martial Law”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1355. ^ “South Korean parliament votes to defy president by lifting his declaration of martial law”AP News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1356. ^ “[Breaking] Martial law forces withdraw from parliament after nullification vote”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1357. Jump up to:a b Yoon, John. “Live Updates: South Korean Lawmakers Vote to Defy President, Demanding an End to Martial Law”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1360. ^ Choi, Jeong-yoon (4 December 2024). “[Breaking] Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung calls martial law declaration ‘unconstitutional'”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1361. ^ “South Korean defense ministry says martial law will remain in place until president lifts decree”. NBC News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1362. ^ “[속보] 국방부 관계자 “대통령 계엄해제 때까지 계엄사 유지””The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1363. ^ Ntim, Zac (3 December 2024). “South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol To Lift Martial Law Order”Deadline. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1364. ^ 송상, 호 (4 December 2024). “(URGENT) S. Korean Cabinet approves motion to lift emergency martial law”. Yonhap News Agency.
  1365. ^ Maresca, Thomas (3 December 2024). “South Korea’s martial law decree lifted”United Press International. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1366. ^ “South Korea cabinet lifts martial law”BBC News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1368. ^ “South Korea latest: President’s party urges him to lift martial law order; US expresses ‘grave concern; protesters clash with police outside parliament”. Sky News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1369. ^ “Martial law in South Korea. Next, a constitutional crisis?”The Economist. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1370. ^ Walker, Amy; Lee, Rachel (3 December 2024). “South Korea: Martial law sparks fear and confusion among citizens”. BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1371. ^ “South Korea live: South Korea president backs down from martial law order after MPs vote to block it”BBC News. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1372. ^ “This is not a game the president can win”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024.
  1373. Jump up to:a b Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign Policy. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1374. ^ Tarrow, Sidney (3 December 2024). “Cornell expert available on South Korea imposing martial law”Media Relations Office. Cornell University. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. This is the first time since the 1980s that martial law has been declared in Seoul, which led to a self-coup from within the military
  1375. ^ “‘Is this happening in 2024?’ South Koreans in panic, disbelief”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1376. ^ “South Korean Won plunges to fresh 2-year lows vs the US Dollar”. TeleTrade. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1377. ^ 김, 은정 (3 December 2024). “[속보] 외신도 ‘비상계엄’ 잇따라 긴급 타전…원화 가치는 급락”한국경제 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1378. ^ “Korea ETFs drop sharply after South Korean president declares martial law”MarketWatch. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1379. ^ 이보라 기자; 문광호 기자; 유설희 기자; 민서영 기자 (4 December 2024). “[속보]추경호 ‘국민께 심려끼쳐 죄송···비상 계엄 뉴스보고 알았다'”경향신문 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1380. ^ “비상계엄 선포에 사직한 류혁 법무부 감찰관 “헌법 파괴 행위””한국일보 (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1381. ^ “비상계엄 선포에 류혁 법무부 감찰관 사직”연합뉴스 (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1382. ^ Chung-un, Cho (4 December 2024). “South Korean opposition parties hint at immediate impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol”The Korea Herald.
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  1385. ^ Chung-un, Cho (4 December 2024). “[Breaking] Yoon’s senior aides resign en masse”The Korea Herald.
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  1394. Jump up to:a b Mayling, Samantha (3 December 2024). “Travel alert issued as martial law declared across South Korea”Travel Weekly. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1395. ^ “Loi martiale : La situation politique continue de se développer, sans violences à cette heure”. Ambassade de France à Séoul. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1396. ^ “Bange Stunden in Seoul”Tagesschau (in German). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1397. ^ “KBRI Seoul Terbitkan Imbauan Waspada kepada WNI Terkait Situasi Darurat Militer di Korea Selatan”Kompas. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1400. ^ 外務省. “韓国大統領による「非常戒厳」の宣布について(第1報)”外務省海外安全ホームページ. 外務省. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1401. ^ “BuZa: lijkt geen direct gevaar voor Nederlanders in Zuid-Korea”Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch). 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1402. ^ “Ambassade in Seoul aan Nederlanders: Blijf weg bij demonstraties”Trouw (in Dutch). 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1403. ^ @NewZealandMFA (3 December 2024). “New Zealand is concerned by rapidly evolving developments in Republic of Korea. New Zealand trusts there will be a democratic and peaceful resolution” (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  1404. ^ Cuadra, Addie (4 December 2024). “DFA: Martial law declaration in South Korea no clear impact yet on Filipinos”ABS-CBN News Channel. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1405. ^ Luscombe, Richard; Betts, Anna; Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “Martial law will stay in place until South Korean president lifts it, military officials say – live”The Guardian.
  1406. ^ “South Korea martial law: Singapore’s embassy in Seoul ‘closely monitoring’ situation”CNA. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1408. ^ “南韓宣布緊急戒嚴 行政院:持續掌握相關情資、有效確保各項安全情勢”三立新聞網SETN. 3 December 2024.
  1409. ^ “綠挺尹錫悅戒嚴秒刪文挨轟 黃珊珊憂:執政黨如何看待不同意見者” (in Chinese). Yahoo! News. 3 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1410. ^ “民進黨發文「挺戒嚴」秒刪文 王婉諭:我們不會也不能再走上回頭路”Yahoo News (in Chinese). 3 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1411. ^ “批民進黨立院黨團政治消費秒刪文 國民黨:賴清德應道歉”自由時報 (in Chinese). 4 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024.
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  1416. References
  1417. [edit]
  1418. ^ “President Yoon’s Speech Declaring Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1419. ^ “South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declares martial law”Sky News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1420. ^ Park, James (3 December 2024). “Fearing his enemies, South Korea’s Yoon declares martial law”Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1421. Jump up to:a b Kim, Tong-Hyung (3 December 2024). “South Korean president declares martial law, accusing opposition of anti-state activity”AP News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1422. ^ Kim, Tong-Hyung (2 September 2024). “South Korea’s president skips opening ceremony of parliament as strife with opposition deepens”AP News.
  1423. ^ “South Korea’s president declares emergency martial law”Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1424. ^ “South Korea martial law: How did we get here?”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1425. ^ Min-kyung, Jung (2 December 2024). “Chief auditor, prosecutors to face Assembly impeachment vote”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1426. Jump up to:a b Kim, Sam (2 December 2024). “South Korea Budget Tussle Tests Yoon Ahead of Trump’s Return”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1427. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1428. ^ Lim, Andy; Ji, Seiyeon; Cha, Victor (3 December 2024). “Yoon Declares Martial Law in South Korea”Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  1429. ^ 박, 소연 (4 December 2024). “44년 만에 전격 비상계엄 선포…국회의원 과반수 찬성 땐 ‘해제'”Money Today (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1430. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
  1431. ^ Smith-Schoenwalder, Cecelia (3 December 2024). “What to Know: South Korean President Declares Martial Law”U.S. News.
  1432. ^ 머니투데이 (4 December 2024). “2시간 만에 해제 의결된 계엄령…윤 대통령은 무엇을 노렸을까”머니투데이 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1433. Jump up to:a b “South Korea latest: Martial law declared – as president warns of ‘pro-North Korean forces’; police clash with protesters”Sky News.
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  1435. ^ “South Korean Leader Declares Martial Law”The New York Times.
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  1439. ^ 이, 재연 (4 December 2024). “미 백악관 “한국 정부와 연락 중, 상황 긴밀 모니터링””Seoul Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1442. ^ 서, 정명 (3 December 2024). “[속보] 계엄사령부 포고령(제1호) 전문”The Seoul Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1444. ^ Oh, Seok-min (4 December 2024). “Full text of martial law decree”Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1445. Jump up to:a b 이보람,김하나 (4 December 2024). “계엄 해제 요구 가결에 “만세”…시민 2000명 집결, 국회 지켰다 [영상]” [Hurrah for the lifting of martial law… 2,000 citizens gather to protect the National Assembly [Video]]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1446. ^ “South Korean parliament votes to defy president by lifting his declaration of martial law”Associated Press. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1447. ^ Park, Hee-jae (4 December 2024). ‘대통령 계엄 해제까지는 계엄사 유지’…도심에 장갑차 목격도 [‘Martial law will remain until the president lifts martial law’…Armored vehicles also seen in the city center]. YTN (in Korean). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024.
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  1452. ^ Lee, Jung-joo (4 December 2024). “Seoul mayor voices opposition against martial law”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1453. ^ Yoon, John (3 December 2024). “In a livestream on Tuesday night, Lee Jae-myung, the South Korean opposition leader, asked citizens to congregate at the National Assembly while on his way there himself”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1454. ^ Park, Jun-hee (4 December 2024). “Cho Kuk says declaration of martial law ‘illegal,’ meets conditions for impeachment”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1455. ^ Kim, Heejin; Choi, Whanwoong (3 December 2024). “Korea’s Largest Union Calls for Strike to Oppose Martial Law”BNN Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1456. ^ Yoon, John (3 December 2024). “Police officers are clashing with protesters outside the National Assembly, some of whom appear to be trying to enter the building as officers try to block them, live television footage shows”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1457. ^ 박, 귀빈 (4 December 2024). “더불어민주당 인천시당, ‘윤석열 독재 시대’ 질타…”국민과 함께 대한민국 구할 것”” [The Incheon City Party of the Democratic Party of Korea criticizes the ‘Yoon Seok-yeol dictatorship era’… “We will save the Republic of Korea together with the people.”]. Kyeonggi Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1458. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest outside parliament – live updates”BBC News.
  1459. Jump up to:a b “Troops withdraw as National Assembly passes martial law repeal”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1460. ^ “(4th LD) Yoon declares emergency martial law; parliament votes to lift declaration”Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1461. ^ Jung, Min-kyung (4 December 2024). “Assembly speaker declares martial law as invalid”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1462. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “우원식 “윤 대통령, 즉시 비상계엄 해제해야‥군경, 즉시 국회 나가라”” [Woo Won-sik: “President Yoon, martial law must be lifted immediately. Military and police, leave the National Assembly immediately.”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1463. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “[속보] 이재명 “민주당, 대통령의 계엄해제 선언 전까지 국회 지킬 것”” [[Breaking News] Lee Jae-myung: “Democratic Party Will Protect National Assembly Until President Declares Lifting of Martial Law”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1464. ^ “South Korean parliament votes to defy president by lifting his declaration of martial law”AP News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1465. ^ “[Breaking] Martial law forces withdraw from parliament after nullification vote”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1466. Jump up to:a b Yoon, John. “Live Updates: South Korean Lawmakers Vote to Defy President, Demanding an End to Martial Law”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1467. ^ Kim, Arin (4 December 2024). “[From the Scene] Rush to get to National Assembly in first hours of martial law”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1468. ^ Choi, Jeong-yoon (4 December 2024). “Main opposition leader decries martial law declaration as ‘illegal,’ ‘unconstitutional'”Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1469. ^ Choi, Jeong-yoon (4 December 2024). “[Breaking] Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung calls martial law declaration ‘unconstitutional'”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1470. ^ “South Korean defense ministry says martial law will remain in place until president lifts decree”. NBC News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1471. ^ “[속보] 국방부 관계자 “대통령 계엄해제 때까지 계엄사 유지””The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1472. ^ Ntim, Zac (3 December 2024). “South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol To Lift Martial Law Order”Deadline. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1473. ^ 송상, 호 (4 December 2024). “(URGENT) S. Korean Cabinet approves motion to lift emergency martial law”. Yonhap News Agency.
  1474. ^ Maresca, Thomas (3 December 2024). “South Korea’s martial law decree lifted”United Press International. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1475. ^ “South Korea cabinet lifts martial law”BBC News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1476. ^ “Main opposition party demands Yoon step down over martial law declaration”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
  1477. ^ “South Korea latest: President’s party urges him to lift martial law order; US expresses ‘grave concern; protesters clash with police outside parliament”. Sky News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1478. ^ “Martial law in South Korea. Next, a constitutional crisis?”The Economist. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1479. ^ Walker, Amy; Lee, Rachel (3 December 2024). “South Korea: Martial law sparks fear and confusion among citizens”. BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1480. ^ “South Korea live: South Korea president backs down from martial law order after MPs vote to block it”BBC News. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1481. ^ “This is not a game the president can win”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024.
  1482. Jump up to:a b Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign Policy. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1483. ^ Tarrow, Sidney (3 December 2024). “Cornell expert available on South Korea imposing martial law”Media Relations Office. Cornell University. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. This is the first time since the 1980s that martial law has been declared in Seoul, which led to a self-coup from within the military
  1484. ^ “‘Is this happening in 2024?’ South Koreans in panic, disbelief”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1485. ^ “South Korean Won plunges to fresh 2-year lows vs the US Dollar”. TeleTrade. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1486. ^ 김, 은정 (3 December 2024). “[속보] 외신도 ‘비상계엄’ 잇따라 긴급 타전…원화 가치는 급락”한국경제 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1487. ^ “Korea ETFs drop sharply after South Korean president declares martial law”MarketWatch. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1488. ^ 이보라 기자; 문광호 기자; 유설희 기자; 민서영 기자 (4 December 2024). “[속보]추경호 ‘국민께 심려끼쳐 죄송···비상 계엄 뉴스보고 알았다'”경향신문 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1489. ^ “비상계엄 선포에 사직한 류혁 법무부 감찰관 “헌법 파괴 행위””한국일보 (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1490. ^ “비상계엄 선포에 류혁 법무부 감찰관 사직”연합뉴스 (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1491. ^ Chung-un, Cho (4 December 2024). “South Korean opposition parties hint at immediate impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol”The Korea Herald.
  1492. ^ “[ANALYSIS] President’s failed attempt at martial law may put his position in peril”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
  1493. ^ “Catholic priests call for Yoon’s resignation in public declaration”The Korea Times. 29 November 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1494. ^ Chung-un, Cho (4 December 2024). “[Breaking] Yoon’s senior aides resign en masse”The Korea Herald.
  1495. ^ Jung-joo, Lee (4 December 2024). “Supreme Court to examine legality of martial law declaration”The Korea Herald.
  1496. ^ “Yoon’s party discussing his expulsion – Korean media”BBC News. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1497. ^ Kim, Eun-jung (4 December 2024). “Ruling party leader urges Yoon to sack defense chief over martial law fiasco”. Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1498. ^ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/12/3/live-south-koreas-president-yoon-declares-emergency-martial-law?update=3362830
  1499. ^ https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/martial-law-south-korea-intl/index.html?t=1733288523195
  1500. ^ https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241204050063
  1501. ^ “Live Updates: Democratic regression in South Korea would be a ‘major concern’ for Australia”ABC News. 3 December 2024.
  1502. ^ “Live Updates: South Korean Leader Declares Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1503. Jump up to:a b Mayling, Samantha (3 December 2024). “Travel alert issued as martial law declared across South Korea”Travel Weekly. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1504. ^ “Loi martiale : La situation politique continue de se développer, sans violences à cette heure”. Ambassade de France à Séoul. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1505. ^ “Bange Stunden in Seoul”Tagesschau (in German). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1506. ^ “KBRI Seoul Terbitkan Imbauan Waspada kepada WNI Terkait Situasi Darurat Militer di Korea Selatan”Kompas. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1507. ^ “Korea, Republic of (South Korea)”Ireland.ie. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1508. ^ “Corea del Sud nel caos, il presidente: “Legge marziale d’emergenza”, il Parlamento vota contro”Rai News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1509. ^ 外務省. “韓国大統領による「非常戒厳」の宣布について(第1報)”外務省海外安全ホームページ. 外務省. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1510. ^ “BuZa: lijkt geen direct gevaar voor Nederlanders in Zuid-Korea”Nederlands Dagblad (in Dutch). 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1511. ^ “Ambassade in Seoul aan Nederlanders: Blijf weg bij demonstraties”Trouw (in Dutch). 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1512. ^ @NewZealandMFA (3 December 2024). “New Zealand is concerned by rapidly evolving developments in Republic of Korea. New Zealand trusts there will be a democratic and peaceful resolution” (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  1513. ^ Cuadra, Addie (4 December 2024). “DFA: Martial law declaration in South Korea no clear impact yet on Filipinos”ABS-CBN News Channel. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1514. ^ Luscombe, Richard; Betts, Anna; Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “Martial law will stay in place until South Korean president lifts it, military officials say – live”The Guardian.
  1515. ^ “South Korea martial law: Singapore’s embassy in Seoul ‘closely monitoring’ situation”CNA. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1516. ^ “快訊/南韓總統尹錫悅宣布戒嚴 白宮回應了”ETtoday新聞雲. 3 December 2024.
  1517. ^ “南韓宣布緊急戒嚴 行政院:持續掌握相關情資、有效確保各項安全情勢”三立新聞網SETN. 3 December 2024.
  1518. ^ “綠挺尹錫悅戒嚴秒刪文挨轟 黃珊珊憂:執政黨如何看待不同意見者” (in Chinese). Yahoo! News. 3 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1519. ^ “民進黨發文「挺戒嚴」秒刪文 王婉諭:我們不會也不能再走上回頭路”Yahoo News (in Chinese). 3 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1520. ^ “批民進黨立院黨團政治消費秒刪文 國民黨:賴清德應道歉”自由時報 (in Chinese). 4 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024.
  1521. ^ “비상韓國계엄 선포에 각국 주한대사관 긴급안전 공지”YNA. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1522. ^ “US in contact with South Korean gov’t, monitoring situation ‘closely’ after martial law declaration: White House”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1523. ^ Kingston, Shannon K (3 December 2024). “Martial law order puts pressure on US-South Korea alliance”ABC News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1524. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest”BBC News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1525. References
  1526. [edit]
  1527. ^ “President Yoon’s Speech Declaring Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1528. ^ “South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declares martial law”Sky News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1529. ^ Park, James (3 December 2024). “Fearing his enemies, South Korea’s Yoon declares martial law”Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1530. Jump up to:a b Kim, Tong-Hyung (3 December 2024). “South Korean president declares martial law, accusing opposition of anti-state activity”AP News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1531. ^ Kim, Tong-Hyung (2 September 2024). “South Korea’s president skips opening ceremony of parliament as strife with opposition deepens”AP News.
  1532. ^ “South Korea’s president declares emergency martial law”Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1533. ^ “South Korea martial law: How did we get here?”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1534. ^ Min-kyung, Jung (2 December 2024). “Chief auditor, prosecutors to face Assembly impeachment vote”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1535. Jump up to:a b Kim, Sam (2 December 2024). “South Korea Budget Tussle Tests Yoon Ahead of Trump’s Return”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1536. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1537. ^ Lim, Andy; Ji, Seiyeon; Cha, Victor (3 December 2024). “Yoon Declares Martial Law in South Korea”Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  1538. ^ 박, 소연 (4 December 2024). “44년 만에 전격 비상계엄 선포…국회의원 과반수 찬성 땐 ‘해제'”Money Today (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1539. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
  1540. ^ Smith-Schoenwalder, Cecelia (3 December 2024). “What to Know: South Korean President Declares Martial Law”U.S. News.
  1541. ^ 머니투데이 (4 December 2024). “2시간 만에 해제 의결된 계엄령…윤 대통령은 무엇을 노렸을까”머니투데이 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1542. Jump up to:a b “South Korea latest: Martial law declared – as president warns of ‘pro-North Korean forces’; police clash with protesters”Sky News.
  1543. ^ “South Korean President Yoon declares martial law, accusing opposition of ‘anti-state’ activities”. France 24. 3 December 2024.
  1544. ^ “South Korean Leader Declares Martial Law”The New York Times.
  1545. ^ “PM Han overlooked as defense minister bypasses him on martial law declaration”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
  1546. ^ “South Korea’s Yoon Declares Martial Law in Emergency Address”Bloomberg L.P. 3 December 2024 – via Bloomberg.com.
  1547. ^ “south Korea martial law: South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has declared martial law in the country”HeadlinesToday. 3 December 2024.
  1548. ^ 이, 재연 (4 December 2024). “미 백악관 “한국 정부와 연락 중, 상황 긴밀 모니터링””Seoul Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1549. ^ “(LEAD) Gov’t ensures normal transport operations following martial law declaration”Yonhap News Agency. 4 December 2024.
  1550. ^ “All schools to open as normal amid martial law declaration: education ministry”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
  1551. ^ 서, 정명 (3 December 2024). “[속보] 계엄사령부 포고령(제1호) 전문”The Seoul Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1552. ^ “South Korea president declares emergency martial law, warns of “communist forces””CBS News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1553. ^ Oh, Seok-min (4 December 2024). “Full text of martial law decree”Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1554. Jump up to:a b 이보람,김하나 (4 December 2024). “계엄 해제 요구 가결에 “만세”…시민 2000명 집결, 국회 지켰다 [영상]” [Hurrah for the lifting of martial law… 2,000 citizens gather to protect the National Assembly [Video]]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1555. ^ “South Korean parliament votes to defy president by lifting his declaration of martial law”Associated Press. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1556. ^ Park, Hee-jae (4 December 2024). ‘대통령 계엄 해제까지는 계엄사 유지’…도심에 장갑차 목격도 [‘Martial law will remain until the president lifts martial law’…Armored vehicles also seen in the city center]. YTN (in Korean). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024.
  1557. ^ “Presidential office press corps forced to leave”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1558. ^ “Citizens outside Nat’l Assembly applaud as bill to lift martial law passes”Yonhap News Agency. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1559. ^ “Citizens outraged by martial law, support repeal motion, demand Yoon’s impeachment”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1560. ^ Yoon, So-Yeon (3 December 2024). “‘Martial law is wrong’: Han Dong-hoon pledges to stop Yoon Suk Yeol”JoongAng Ilbo. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1561. ^ Lee, Jung-joo (4 December 2024). “Seoul mayor voices opposition against martial law”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1562. ^ Yoon, John (3 December 2024). “In a livestream on Tuesday night, Lee Jae-myung, the South Korean opposition leader, asked citizens to congregate at the National Assembly while on his way there himself”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1563. ^ Park, Jun-hee (4 December 2024). “Cho Kuk says declaration of martial law ‘illegal,’ meets conditions for impeachment”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1564. ^ Kim, Heejin; Choi, Whanwoong (3 December 2024). “Korea’s Largest Union Calls for Strike to Oppose Martial Law”BNN Bloomberg. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1565. ^ Yoon, John (3 December 2024). “Police officers are clashing with protesters outside the National Assembly, some of whom appear to be trying to enter the building as officers try to block them, live television footage shows”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1566. ^ 박, 귀빈 (4 December 2024). “더불어민주당 인천시당, ‘윤석열 독재 시대’ 질타…”국민과 함께 대한민국 구할 것”” [The Incheon City Party of the Democratic Party of Korea criticizes the ‘Yoon Seok-yeol dictatorship era’… “We will save the Republic of Korea together with the people.”]. Kyeonggi Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1567. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest outside parliament – live updates”BBC News.
  1568. Jump up to:a b “Troops withdraw as National Assembly passes martial law repeal”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1569. ^ “(4th LD) Yoon declares emergency martial law; parliament votes to lift declaration”Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1570. ^ Jung, Min-kyung (4 December 2024). “Assembly speaker declares martial law as invalid”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1571. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “우원식 “윤 대통령, 즉시 비상계엄 해제해야‥군경, 즉시 국회 나가라”” [Woo Won-sik: “President Yoon, martial law must be lifted immediately. Military and police, leave the National Assembly immediately.”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1572. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “[속보] 이재명 “민주당, 대통령의 계엄해제 선언 전까지 국회 지킬 것”” [[Breaking News] Lee Jae-myung: “Democratic Party Will Protect National Assembly Until President Declares Lifting of Martial Law”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1573. ^ “South Korean parliament votes to defy president by lifting his declaration of martial law”AP News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1574. ^ “[Breaking] Martial law forces withdraw from parliament after nullification vote”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1575. Jump up to:a b Yoon, John. “Live Updates: South Korean Lawmakers Vote to Defy President, Demanding an End to Martial Law”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1576. ^ Kim, Arin (4 December 2024). “[From the Scene] Rush to get to National Assembly in first hours of martial law”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1577. ^ Choi, Jeong-yoon (4 December 2024). “Main opposition leader decries martial law declaration as ‘illegal,’ ‘unconstitutional'”Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1578. ^ Choi, Jeong-yoon (4 December 2024). “[Breaking] Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung calls martial law declaration ‘unconstitutional'”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1579. ^ “South Korean defense ministry says martial law will remain in place until president lifts decree”. NBC News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1580. ^ “[속보] 국방부 관계자 “대통령 계엄해제 때까지 계엄사 유지””The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1581. ^ Ntim, Zac (3 December 2024). “South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol To Lift Martial Law Order”Deadline. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1582. ^ 송상, 호 (4 December 2024). “(URGENT) S. Korean Cabinet approves motion to lift emergency martial law”. Yonhap News Agency.
  1583. ^ Maresca, Thomas (3 December 2024). “South Korea’s martial law decree lifted”United Press International. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1584. ^ “South Korea cabinet lifts martial law”BBC News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1585. ^ “Main opposition party demands Yoon step down over martial law declaration”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
  1586. ^ “South Korea latest: President’s party urges him to lift martial law order; US expresses ‘grave concern; protesters clash with police outside parliament”. Sky News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1587. ^ “Martial law in South Korea. Next, a constitutional crisis?”The Economist. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1588. ^ Walker, Amy; Lee, Rachel (3 December 2024). “South Korea: Martial law sparks fear and confusion among citizens”. BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1589. ^ “South Korea live: South Korea president backs down from martial law order after MPs vote to block it”BBC News. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1590. ^ “This is not a game the president can win”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024.
  1591. Jump up to:a b Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign Policy. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1592. ^ Tarrow, Sidney (3 December 2024). “Cornell expert available on South Korea imposing martial law”Media Relations Office. Cornell University. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. This is the first time since the 1980s that martial law has been declared in Seoul, which led to a self-coup from within the military
  1593. ^ “‘Is this happening in 2024?’ South Koreans in panic, disbelief”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1594. ^ “South Korean Won plunges to fresh 2-year lows vs the US Dollar”. TeleTrade. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1595. ^ 김, 은정 (3 December 2024). “[속보] 외신도 ‘비상계엄’ 잇따라 긴급 타전…원화 가치는 급락”한국경제 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1596. ^ “Korea ETFs drop sharply after South Korean president declares martial law”MarketWatch. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1597. ^ 이보라 기자; 문광호 기자; 유설희 기자; 민서영 기자 (4 December 2024). “[속보]추경호 ‘국민께 심려끼쳐 죄송···비상 계엄 뉴스보고 알았다'”경향신문 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1598. ^ “비상계엄 선포에 사직한 류혁 법무부 감찰관 “헌법 파괴 행위””한국일보 (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1599. ^ “비상계엄 선포에 류혁 법무부 감찰관 사직”연합뉴스 (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1600. ^ Chung-un, Cho (4 December 2024). “South Korean opposition parties hint at immediate impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol”The Korea Herald.
  1601. ^ “[ANALYSIS] President’s failed attempt at martial law may put his position in peril”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
  1602. ^ “Catholic priests call for Yoon’s resignation in public declaration”The Korea Times. 29 November 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1603. ^ Chung-un, Cho (4 December 2024). “[Breaking] Yoon’s senior aides resign en masse”The Korea Herald.
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  1605. ^ “Yoon’s party discussing his expulsion – Korean media”BBC News. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1606. ^ Kim, Eun-jung (4 December 2024). “Ruling party leader urges Yoon to sack defense chief over martial law fiasco”. Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1609. ^ https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241204050063
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  1611. ^ “Live Updates: South Korean Leader Declares Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1612. Jump up to:a b Mayling, Samantha (3 December 2024). “Travel alert issued as martial law declared across South Korea”Travel Weekly. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1613. ^ “Loi martiale : La situation politique continue de se développer, sans violences à cette heure”. Ambassade de France à Séoul. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1618. ^ 外務省. “韓国大統領による「非常戒厳」の宣布について(第1報)”外務省海外安全ホームページ. 外務省. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1623. ^ Luscombe, Richard; Betts, Anna; Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “Martial law will stay in place until South Korean president lifts it, military officials say – live”The Guardian.
  1624. ^ “South Korea martial law: Singapore’s embassy in Seoul ‘closely monitoring’ situation”CNA. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1625. ^ “快訊/南韓總統尹錫悅宣布戒嚴 白宮回應了”ETtoday新聞雲. 3 December 2024.
  1626. ^ “南韓宣布緊急戒嚴 行政院:持續掌握相關情資、有效確保各項安全情勢”三立新聞網SETN. 3 December 2024.
  1627. ^ “綠挺尹錫悅戒嚴秒刪文挨轟 黃珊珊憂:執政黨如何看待不同意見者” (in Chinese). Yahoo! News. 3 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1628. ^ “民進黨發文「挺戒嚴」秒刪文 王婉諭:我們不會也不能再走上回頭路”Yahoo News (in Chinese). 3 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1629. ^ “批民進黨立院黨團政治消費秒刪文 國民黨:賴清德應道歉”自由時報 (in Chinese). 4 December 2024. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024.
  1630. ^ “비상韓國계엄 선포에 각국 주한대사관 긴급안전 공지”YNA. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1631. ^ “US in contact with South Korean gov’t, monitoring situation ‘closely’ after martial law declaration: White House”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1632. ^ Kingston, Shannon K (3 December 2024). “Martial law order puts pressure on US-South Korea alliance”ABC News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1633. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest”BBC News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1634. References
  1635. [edit]
  1636. ^ “President Yoon’s Speech Declaring Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1637. ^ “South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declares martial law”Sky News. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1638. ^ Park, James (3 December 2024). “Fearing his enemies, South Korea’s Yoon declares martial law”Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1639. Jump up to:a b Kim, Tong-Hyung (3 December 2024). “South Korean president declares martial law, accusing opposition of anti-state activity”AP News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1640. ^ Kim, Tong-Hyung (2 September 2024). “South Korea’s president skips opening ceremony of parliament as strife with opposition deepens”AP News.
  1641. ^ “South Korea’s president declares emergency martial law”Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1642. ^ “South Korea martial law: How did we get here?”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1643. ^ Min-kyung, Jung (2 December 2024). “Chief auditor, prosecutors to face Assembly impeachment vote”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1644. Jump up to:a b Kim, Sam (2 December 2024). “South Korea Budget Tussle Tests Yoon Ahead of Trump’s Return”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1645. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1646. ^ Lim, Andy; Ji, Seiyeon; Cha, Victor (3 December 2024). “Yoon Declares Martial Law in South Korea”Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  1647. ^ 박, 소연 (4 December 2024). “44년 만에 전격 비상계엄 선포…국회의원 과반수 찬성 땐 ‘해제'”Money Today (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1648. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
  1649. ^ Smith-Schoenwalder, Cecelia (3 December 2024). “What to Know: South Korean President Declares Martial Law”U.S. News.
  1650. ^ 머니투데이 (4 December 2024). “2시간 만에 해제 의결된 계엄령…윤 대통령은 무엇을 노렸을까”머니투데이 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1651. Jump up to:a b “South Korea latest: Martial law declared – as president warns of ‘pro-North Korean forces’; police clash with protesters”Sky News.
  1652. ^ “South Korean President Yoon declares martial law, accusing opposition of ‘anti-state’ activities”. France 24. 3 December 2024.
  1653. ^ “South Korean Leader Declares Martial Law”The New York Times.
  1654. ^ “PM Han overlooked as defense minister bypasses him on martial law declaration”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
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  1656. ^ “south Korea martial law: South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has declared martial law in the country”HeadlinesToday. 3 December 2024.
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  1663. Jump up to:a b 이보람,김하나 (4 December 2024). “계엄 해제 요구 가결에 “만세”…시민 2000명 집결, 국회 지켰다 [영상]” [Hurrah for the lifting of martial law… 2,000 citizens gather to protect the National Assembly [Video]]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1665. ^ Park, Hee-jae (4 December 2024). ‘대통령 계엄 해제까지는 계엄사 유지’…도심에 장갑차 목격도 [‘Martial law will remain until the president lifts martial law’…Armored vehicles also seen in the city center]. YTN (in Korean). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024.
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  1681. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “[속보] 이재명 “민주당, 대통령의 계엄해제 선언 전까지 국회 지킬 것”” [[Breaking News] Lee Jae-myung: “Democratic Party Will Protect National Assembly Until President Declares Lifting of Martial Law”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1683. ^ “[Breaking] Martial law forces withdraw from parliament after nullification vote”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1743. References
  1744. [edit]
  1745. ^ “President Yoon’s Speech Declaring Martial Law”The New York Times. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1747. ^ Park, James (3 December 2024). “Fearing his enemies, South Korea’s Yoon declares martial law”Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1748. Jump up to:a b Kim, Tong-Hyung (3 December 2024). “South Korean president declares martial law, accusing opposition of anti-state activity”AP News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1753. Jump up to:a b Kim, Sam (2 December 2024). “South Korea Budget Tussle Tests Yoon Ahead of Trump’s Return”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1754. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1755. ^ Lim, Andy; Ji, Seiyeon; Cha, Victor (3 December 2024). “Yoon Declares Martial Law in South Korea”Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  1756. ^ 박, 소연 (4 December 2024). “44년 만에 전격 비상계엄 선포…국회의원 과반수 찬성 땐 ‘해제'”Money Today (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1757. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
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  1772. Jump up to:a b 이보람,김하나 (4 December 2024). “계엄 해제 요구 가결에 “만세”…시민 2000명 집결, 국회 지켰다 [영상]” [Hurrah for the lifting of martial law… 2,000 citizens gather to protect the National Assembly [Video]]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1774. ^ Park, Hee-jae (4 December 2024). ‘대통령 계엄 해제까지는 계엄사 유지’…도심에 장갑차 목격도 [‘Martial law will remain until the president lifts martial law’…Armored vehicles also seen in the city center]. YTN (in Korean). Archived from the original on 3 December 2024.
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  1785. ^ “South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest outside parliament – live updates”BBC News.
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  1792. ^ “[Breaking] Martial law forces withdraw from parliament after nullification vote”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1793. Jump up to:a b Yoon, John. “Live Updates: South Korean Lawmakers Vote to Defy President, Demanding an End to Martial Law”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1810. ^ Tarrow, Sidney (3 December 2024). “Cornell expert available on South Korea imposing martial law”Media Relations Office. Cornell University. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. This is the first time since the 1980s that martial law has been declared in Seoul, which led to a self-coup from within the military
  1811. ^ “‘Is this happening in 2024?’ South Koreans in panic, disbelief”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1816. ^ “비상계엄 선포에 사직한 류혁 법무부 감찰관 “헌법 파괴 행위””한국일보 (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1836. ^ 外務省. “韓国大統領による「非常戒厳」の宣布について(第1報)”外務省海外安全ホームページ. 外務省. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1852. References
  1853. [edit]
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  1856. ^ Park, James (3 December 2024). “Fearing his enemies, South Korea’s Yoon declares martial law”Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1857. Jump up to:a b Kim, Tong-Hyung (3 December 2024). “South Korean president declares martial law, accusing opposition of anti-state activity”AP News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1859. ^ “South Korea’s president declares emergency martial law”Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1862. Jump up to:a b Kim, Sam (2 December 2024). “South Korea Budget Tussle Tests Yoon Ahead of Trump’s Return”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1863. Jump up to:a b Lowe, Yohannes; McEwen, Kirsty (3 December 2024). “South Korean military announces suspension of all parliamentary activity, says report – live”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1864. ^ Lim, Andy; Ji, Seiyeon; Cha, Victor (3 December 2024). “Yoon Declares Martial Law in South Korea”Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  1865. ^ 박, 소연 (4 December 2024). “44년 만에 전격 비상계엄 선포…국회의원 과반수 찬성 땐 ‘해제'”Money Today (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1866. ^ Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign PolicyArticle 77 of the South Korean Constitution gives the president the ability to declare martial law and temporarily execute “special measures” on speech, assembly, and other freedoms during a national emergency. But the National Assembly also has the right to demand that the president cancel martial law with a simple up-and-down vote, as it did just hours after Yoon’s declaration.
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  1897. ^ Jung, Min-kyung (4 December 2024). “Assembly speaker declares martial law as invalid”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1898. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “우원식 “윤 대통령, 즉시 비상계엄 해제해야‥군경, 즉시 국회 나가라”” [Woo Won-sik: “President Yoon, martial law must be lifted immediately. Military and police, leave the National Assembly immediately.”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1899. ^ 신수아 (4 December 2024). “[속보] 이재명 “민주당, 대통령의 계엄해제 선언 전까지 국회 지킬 것”” [[Breaking News] Lee Jae-myung: “Democratic Party Will Protect National Assembly Until President Declares Lifting of Martial Law”]. MBC 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1901. ^ “[Breaking] Martial law forces withdraw from parliament after nullification vote”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1902. Jump up to:a b Yoon, John. “Live Updates: South Korean Lawmakers Vote to Defy President, Demanding an End to Martial Law”The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1903. ^ Kim, Arin (4 December 2024). “[From the Scene] Rush to get to National Assembly in first hours of martial law”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1905. ^ Choi, Jeong-yoon (4 December 2024). “[Breaking] Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung calls martial law declaration ‘unconstitutional'”The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1906. ^ “South Korean defense ministry says martial law will remain in place until president lifts decree”. NBC News. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1907. ^ “[속보] 국방부 관계자 “대통령 계엄해제 때까지 계엄사 유지””The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1909. ^ 송상, 호 (4 December 2024). “(URGENT) S. Korean Cabinet approves motion to lift emergency martial law”. Yonhap News Agency.
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  1914. ^ “Martial law in South Korea. Next, a constitutional crisis?”The Economist. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1915. ^ Walker, Amy; Lee, Rachel (3 December 2024). “South Korea: Martial law sparks fear and confusion among citizens”. BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1916. ^ “South Korea live: South Korea president backs down from martial law order after MPs vote to block it”BBC News. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1917. ^ “This is not a game the president can win”. Al Jazeera. 3 December 2024.
  1918. Jump up to:a b Palmer, James (4 December 2024). “How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law”Foreign Policy. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  1919. ^ Tarrow, Sidney (3 December 2024). “Cornell expert available on South Korea imposing martial law”Media Relations Office. Cornell University. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. This is the first time since the 1980s that martial law has been declared in Seoul, which led to a self-coup from within the military
  1920. ^ “‘Is this happening in 2024?’ South Koreans in panic, disbelief”The Korea Herald. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1921. ^ “South Korean Won plunges to fresh 2-year lows vs the US Dollar”. TeleTrade. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  1922. ^ 김, 은정 (3 December 2024). “[속보] 외신도 ‘비상계엄’ 잇따라 긴급 타전…원화 가치는 급락”한국경제 (in Korean). Retrieved 3 December 2024.
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  1925. ^ “비상계엄 선포에 사직한 류혁 법무부 감찰관 “헌법 파괴 행위””한국일보 (in Korean). 4 December 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
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  1927. ^ Chung-un, Cho (4 December 2024). “South Korean opposition parties hint at immediate impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol”The Korea Herald.
  1928. ^ “[ANALYSIS] President’s failed attempt at martial law may put his position in peril”The Korea Times. 4 December 2024.
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Mukesh Singh Profile He is an IITian, Electronics & Telecom Engineer and MBA in TQM with more than 15 years wide experience in Education sector, Quality Assurance & Software development . He is TQM expert and worked for numbers of Schools ,College and Universities to implement TQM in education sectors He is an author of “TQM in Practice” and member of “Quality circle forum of India”, Indian Institute of Quality, New Delhi & World Quality Congress . His thesis on TQM was published during world quality congress 2003 and he is also faculty member of Quality Institute of India ,New Delhi He is a Six Sigma Master Black Belt from CII. He worked in Raymond Ltd from 1999-2001 and joined Innodata Software Ltd in 2001 as a QA Engineer. He worked with the Dow Chemical Company (US MNC) for implementation of Quality Systems and Process Improvement for Software Industries & Automotive Industries. He worked with leading certification body like ICS, SGS, DNV,TUV & BVQI for Systems Certification & Consultancy and audited & consulted more than 1000 reputed organization for (ISO 9001/14001/18001/22000/TS16949,ISO 22001 & ISO 27001) and helped the supplier base of OEM's for improving the product quality, IT security and achieving customer satisfaction through implementation of effective systems. Faculty with his wide experience with more than 500 Industries (Like TCS, Indian Railways, ONGC, BPCL, HPCL, BSE( Gr Floor BOI Shareholdings), UTI, ONGC, Lexcite.com Ltd, eximkey.com, Penta Computing, Selectron Process Control, Mass-Tech, United Software Inc, Indrajit System, Reymount Commodities, PC Ware, ACI Laptop ,Elle Electricals, DAV Institutions etc), has helped the industry in implementing ISMS Risk Analysis, Asset Classification, BCP Planning, ISMS Implementation FMEA, Process Control using Statistical Techniques and Problem Solving approach making process improvements in various assignments. He has traveled to 25 countries around the world including US, Europe and worldwide regularly for corporate training and business purposes.
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