UN Envoy Calls on Syria’s New Leadership to Uphold Rights of All Ethnic and Religious Groups

UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen has emphasized the importance of Syria’s new leadership honoring its commitments to protect the rights of all the country’s diverse religious and ethnic groups. In his remarks, Pedersen stressed that the success of Syria’s future hinges on ensuring that all communities, irrespective of their background, are treated with dignity and respect.

The call comes amid ongoing efforts to bring stability to Syria after years of conflict and division. Pedersen warned that failure to respect the rights of these groups would undermine efforts for peace and national reconciliation. He urged Syria’s new leadership to demonstrate a commitment to inclusivity and human rights as central components of the country’s recovery process.

UN Envoy Pedersen: Syrians Experiencing “Hope and Fear” Amid Leadership Change

UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen, speaking to the BBC in Damascus, highlighted the complex emotions felt by Syrians in the wake of recent developments. He described the situation as one where the people are experiencing “a lot of hope and a lot of fear… at the same time.”

Pedersen’s comments reflect the uncertainty and cautious optimism among Syrians as they await the actions of the new leadership, with many hoping for peace and stability but fearing the continuation of past hardships and divisions. The delicate balance of hope and fear underscores the challenges ahead for Syria as it navigates its path to recovery.

UN Envoy Calls for Unified Efforts to Restore Stability in Syria

UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen urged all parties, both within Syria and internationally, to do everything in their power to help create stability in the country. Speaking from Damascus, Pedersen emphasized that the path to peace and recovery requires a collective effort, with all stakeholders working together to address the underlying issues and ensure a lasting resolution to the ongoing conflict. His call for unity reflects the complexity of Syria’s situation and the need for collaborative international and domestic action.

COURTESY: BBC News

Bashar al-Assad’s Regime Overthrown by Rebel Coalition Led by HTS

Bashar al-Assad’s regime was toppled less than two weeks ago by a rebel coalition led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a Sunni Islamist group. HTS, which split from al-Qaeda in 2016, claims to have renounced its jihadist extremist past. The overthrow marks a significant shift in the balance of power in Syria, with HTS now playing a central role in the country’s future political landscape. The situation remains volatile as various factions inside and outside Syria vie for influence, raising concerns over the stability and peace process.

HTS Overthrows Assad’s Regime Despite Terrorist Designation

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a Sunni Islamist group that recently led a rebel coalition to overthrow Bashar al-Assad’s regime, is designated as a terrorist organization by the UN, the US, the EU, the UK, and several other nations. Despite its terrorist designation, HTS has claimed to have distanced itself from its jihadist extremist roots since splitting from al-Qaeda in 2016. The group’s rise to power presents a complex challenge for Syria and the international community, as it navigates both political and security concerns in the region.

HTS Leader Drops Pseudonym, Reverts to Real Name Amid Regime Overthrow

In a symbolic shift, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), previously known by the wartime pseudonym Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, has reverted to his real name, Ahmed al-Sharaa. This move comes after HTS led a rebel coalition to overthrow Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria. The decision to drop the pseudonym signals a potential rebranding or shift in strategy, as HTS seeks to distance itself from its jihadist past and pursue a new direction amid the ongoing conflict.

HTS Leader Sharaa Defines Movement as Religious Nationalist, Open to Tolerating Other Groups

Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), has emphasized that his group is a religious nationalist movement, while also expressing a willingness to tolerate other groups. Despite Syria’s strong secular tradition and a majority Sunni Muslim population, Sharaa’s statements suggest that HTS seeks to present itself as a force for Syrian nationalism, not solely defined by religious extremism. This position is aimed at broadening its appeal within Syria’s diverse social and religious fabric, as the group navigates its role in the country’s complex political landscape.

COURTESY: WION

UN Envoy Pedersen Acknowledges Sharaa’s Positive Statements, but Syrians Remain Skeptical

UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen remarked that Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), had made “many positive things” in his statements. However, Pedersen noted that many Syrians remain skeptical of Sharaa, especially given his long history as a jihadist extremist until 2016. Despite Sharaa’s efforts to rebrand HTS as a more moderate and nationalist movement, doubts persist among the Syrian population due to the group’s past and its controversial rise to power.

Pedersen Highlights Syrian Doubts Over HTS Leader Sharaa’s Promises

UN Special Envoy Geir Pedersen acknowledged the skepticism surrounding Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), despite his recent positive statements. Pedersen stated, “I must be honest. I’m hearing from many Syrians that they’re asking questions whether this will actually be implemented. They’ve got their doubts.” This reflects the widespread uncertainty among Syrians about whether HTS can truly shift from its extremist roots to become a genuine force for national reconciliation and stability.

Pedersen: Syrians’ Skepticism of HTS Leadership Not Surprising Amid Rapid Change

Geir Pedersen, the UN Special Envoy, acknowledged that Syrians’ doubts about Ahmed al-Sharaa’s promises were not surprising, given the rapid pace of change in the country. Pedersen noted that such skepticism is a natural response to the swift shifts in Syria’s political and security landscape, especially after years of conflict and uncertainty. The quick transformation in leadership and the complex nature of HTS’s rise to power have left many Syrians questioning whether these changes can truly lead to lasting peace and stability.

Pedersen Stresses Need for Cooperative Process in Syria’s Transition

Geir Pedersen emphasized that for Syria’s transition to succeed, it must be a “cooperative” process. He stressed that collaboration among all parties, both within Syria and internationally, is essential for achieving lasting peace and stability. Pedersen’s comments underline the importance of unity and inclusivity in overcoming the country’s complex challenges, particularly as it navigates its political and social recovery following years of conflict.

Pedersen Calls for Broad Collaboration in Syria’s Transition

Geir Pedersen stressed that Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), must collaborate with a wide range of groups for Syria’s transition to succeed. Pedersen stated, “[Sharaa] needs to work with the different armed factions that went in together with him. He needs to work with a broader group of former opposition. He needs to make sure that he’s working with a broad group of civil society women. And as we all agree with the broadest spectrum possible of Syrian society.” This call for inclusivity reflects the need for a comprehensive and cooperative approach to address Syria’s political, social, and humanitarian challenges.

Pedersen: International Community Ready to Support Syria’s New Leadership

Geir Pedersen, the UN Special Envoy to Syria since 2018, affirmed that the international community is prepared to help and support Syria’s new leadership. He highlighted the importance of international backing in ensuring the success of Syria’s transition, which requires a cooperative approach from all stakeholders. Pedersen’s remarks underscore the potential for global assistance as Syria navigates the challenges of rebuilding and reconciling after years of conflict.

COURTESY: aljazeeraenglish

Pedersen: Lifting Sanctions and HTS’s Terrorist Designation Dependent on Behaviour

Geir Pedersen emphasized that the prospect of lifting sanctions on Syria and removing Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) from the terrorist list hinges on the group’s behaviour. He stated that any changes in international policy toward Syria and HTS would be contingent on their actions and willingness to adhere to broader principles of cooperation and peacebuilding. This underscores the critical role that HTS’s conduct will play in shaping Syria’s future relations with the international community.

Pedersen Gives HTS Three Months to Prove Commitment to Stability

Geir Pedersen expressed hope that the international community could give Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) the benefit of the doubt for three months, the period HTS has committed to ruling through its interim government before establishing a more long-term arrangement. Pedersen’s cautious optimism reflects the international community’s willingness to monitor HTS’s actions during this crucial period, with the potential for future support contingent on the group’s ability to demonstrate genuine commitment to stability and peace.

Pedersen: Delisting HTS and Lifting Sanctions Requires Concrete Action, Not Just Goodwill

Geir Pedersen emphasized that while there is an understanding that for Syria to succeed, sanctions must be lifted and HTS must be delisted, this will not occur simply due to positive intentions. He stated, “I think there is an understanding that for Syria really to be successful, we need to see a delisting, and we need to see sanctions lifted. But I think also it’s very important that it’s understood that this will not just happen because everyone wants positive things.” This highlights the need for concrete actions and a demonstrated commitment to peace and stability before international sanctions are reconsidered.

Pedersen: Delisting HTS and Ending Sanctions Possible if Promises Are Implemented

Geir Pedersen stated that member states are closely monitoring developments on the ground in Syria. He added, “Member states are following very carefully what will be happening on the ground, but I do believe that if what has been said in public is actually being implemented in practice, yes, then I think we can see the delisting and the end of sanctions.” Pedersen emphasized that the international community’s willingness to reconsider sanctions and HTS’s terrorist designation is contingent upon the group’s actions matching its public commitments to peace and stability.

Pedersen Criticizes Israel’s Actions Following Assad’s Fall as “Highly Irresponsible“

Geir Pedersen criticized Israel’s actions following the fall of Bashar al-Assad, describing them as “highly irresponsible.” He emphasized that the actions of Syria’s neighbors, particularly Israel, have contributed to the ongoing instability in the region. Pedersen’s remarks reflect concerns about the broader geopolitical dynamics surrounding Syria’s transition and the impact of external involvement on the country’s future.

Pedersen Criticizes Israel’s Actions in Golan Heights as “Highly Irresponsible”

Geir Pedersen expressed criticism of Israel’s actions in the Golan Heights, particularly since the fall of Bashar al-Assad. The Golan Heights, which Israel has occupied and later annexed since the 1967 Middle East war, is considered by most countries, other than the United States, as occupied land. Pedersen’s comments highlight ongoing regional tensions and the impact of Israel’s actions on Syria’s sovereignty and stability during this critical period.

Pedersen Urges Halt to Israel’s Military Campaign and Occupation in Syria

Geir Pedersen warned that Israel’s ongoing bombing campaign against Syrian military facilities and its expansion of control over more Syrian land in the Golan Heights demilitarized buffer zone and neighboring areas posed a significant “danger to the future of Syria.” He called for these activities to “stop immediately,” emphasizing the critical impact they could have on Syria’s stability and the potential for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing crisis.

Pedersen Urges Israel to Avoid Further Occupation of Syrian Land

Geir Pedersen emphasized that there is no justification for Israel to occupy additional Syrian territory, stating, “The Golan is already occupied. They don’t need new land to be occupied.” He called for Israel to act in a way that does not destabilize Syria’s “very, very fragile transitional process,” underscoring the importance of maintaining stability during this critical period in the country’s future. Pedersen’s remarks highlight the need for all parties to prioritize peace and cooperation to ensure Syria’s successful transition.

Pedersen Expresses Concern Over Complex Power Dynamics in Northern Syria

Geir Pedersen voiced concerns about the intricate power dynamics in northern Syria, emphasizing the challenges posed by the various factions and interests operating in the region. The complexity of these relationships, involving local militias, Kurdish forces, and other actors, makes it difficult to achieve stability and peace. Pedersen’s remarks reflect the ongoing struggle for control and influence in northern Syria and the need for careful management of these competing interests to ensure a successful transition for the country.

Pedersen Highlights Turkey’s Influence and Relations with HTS in Northern Syria

Geir Pedersen acknowledged Turkey’s significant influence in northern Syria, particularly through its well-established relationship with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). He pointed out that Turkey has troops stationed in the north-west of Syria and supports the Syrian National Army (SNA), a militia composed of rebel factions. Pedersen’s comments underscore the complexity of the situation in northern Syria, where external actors like Turkey play a crucial role in shaping the power dynamics and the potential for stability in the region.

COURTESY: euronews

Pedersen Highlights Tensions Between SNA and SDF in Northern Syria

Geir Pedersen pointed out the ongoing conflict between the Syrian National Army (SNA), backed by Turkey, and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a Kurdish-led militia alliance supported by the United States. Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad, the SNA has launched attacks on the SDF, exacerbating tensions in northern Syria. Pedersen’s comments reflect the volatile nature of the region, where multiple factions with differing allegiances and interests continue to clash, complicating efforts for long-term peace and stability in Syria.

Pedersen Urges Turkey and Foreign Powers to Follow Key Principles for Syria’s Stability

Geir Pedersen emphasized that it is in Turkey’s best interests, as well as those of other foreign powers, to adhere to certain key principles for ensuring Syria’s stability. He highlighted the importance of cooperation and responsible action by external actors in order to support Syria’s fragile transition. Pedersen’s remarks call for a collective effort from all parties involved to prioritize peace, security, and the protection of Syria’s sovereignty during this critical period.

Pedersen Calls for Stability and Refugee Return in Syria

Geir Pedersen stressed the urgent need for stability in Syria, highlighting the importance of preventing further displacement of population groups and encouraging the return of refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs). He called for efforts to ensure that Syrians no longer flee the country as refugees and that those displaced within Syria can safely return to their homes. Pedersen’s comments underscore the critical need for a stable and secure environment to foster the country’s recovery and support the safe return of its citizens.

Syria’s Fragmentation After 54 Years of Assad Rule: A Nation Traumatized by War

After 54 years under the rule of two authoritarian Assad presidents, Syria remains deeply fragmented. The country has endured nearly 14 years of devastating conflict, leaving towns and villages in ruins. The population, scarred by the brutalities of the regime and the ongoing war, faces profound trauma. The long-standing authoritarian rule has contributed to the nation’s division, complicating efforts for peace and reconstruction. The lasting effects of war and state violence present significant challenges to Syria’s path to healing and stability.

Pedersen Urges HTS to Seek Justice for Syria’s Disappeared

Geir Pedersen emphasized the importance of HTS initiating a process to bring justice to the families of more than 100,000 Syrians who disappeared after being detained by the regime since 2011. While most of the disappeared are presumed dead, Pedersen highlighted the need for accountability and transparency to address the human rights violations that have deeply affected the Syrian population. Providing justice and closure for the families of the disappeared is seen as a critical step in the country’s long-term healing and reconciliation process.

Pedersen: “Time is Short, But Syria Can Have a Bright Future If HTS Keeps Promises”

Geir Pedersen emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating that time is running out for Syria to secure a stable future. He expressed hope that if HTS fulfills its promises in the coming weeks and months, there could be a chance for Syria to rebuild and emerge from its long period of conflict. Pedersen highlighted that the key to Syria’s bright future lies in the successful implementation of the commitments made by HTS, which could pave the way for peace and stability.

COURTESY: Sky News

Pedersen Warns of Risk of Civil War If HTS Fails to Fulfill Promises

Geir Pedersen warned that if HTS fails to honor its commitments, Syria could face the risk of new strife and even a potential civil war. He stressed that the window of opportunity for peace and stability is rapidly closing, and the failure to implement promises could plunge the country back into deeper conflict. The UN Special Envoy underscored the critical importance of HTS delivering on its pledges to avoid further chaos in Syria.

Pedersen Optimistic About Syria’s Future, Emphasizes Need for Healing Process

Geir Pedersen expressed cautious optimism about Syria’s future, stating, “We need to bet that the future for Syria can now be fixed.” He stressed the importance of starting the process of healing, focusing on rebuilding the country and addressing the deep scars left by years of conflict. Pedersen highlighted that while challenges remain, there is hope for Syria to overcome its past and move toward a peaceful and stable future.

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