A Russian cargo ship, Ursa Major, has sunk in the Mediterranean Sea between Spain and Algeria following a powerful explosion in its engine room, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed. The explosion occurred while the ship was en route from St. Petersburg, having departed the Russian port 12 days earlier. The explosion left two crew members missing, while 14 others were rescued and taken to the Spanish port of Cartagena for medical treatment.

The Ursa Major, which was owned by Oboronlogistika, was carrying two large cranes weighing 380 tonnes each, reportedly intended for the port of Vladivostok in Russia’s Far East. However, the ship’s final destination could not be independently confirmed. The cargo vessel had been in the Mediterranean Sea near Spain and Algeria when it encountered difficulties. Interestingly, it was in the same region as another sanctioned Russian ship, Sparta, which had been previously spotted traveling through the English Channel under escort.

Earlier this month, Ukrainian military intelligence reported that the Sparta was headed toward Syria’s naval base at Tartous, possibly to transport military equipment out of the country. The Ursa Major’s owner, Oboronlogistika, has been heavily involved in transporting cargo to Tartous, but the Sparta’s exact destination was reported to be Port Said in Egypt.

The cause of the explosion aboard the Ursa Major remains unknown, although there were unverified reports suggesting the ship was listing badly before it sank. Videos showed the ship’s severe tilt as it made its way through the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of Algeria, and near Spain. The ship, built in 2009, had been sanctioned by the United States and the European Union after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The ship’s owner was involved in transporting goods to the Russian military, which led to the imposition of these sanctions.

The Ursa Major was one of the key vessels in Oboronlogistika’s fleet, transporting critical cargo such as 45-tonne hatch covers for icebreakers, in addition to its cranes for Vladivostok’s port. The ship’s sinking has raised further concerns about the safety of Russian vessels navigating the Mediterranean, particularly those involved in military-related shipments.

As of now, the cause of the explosion is still under investigation, but the incident has drawn attention to the dangerous situation for ships under Russian control and the ongoing impact of international sanctions on maritime operations.

COURTESY: CRUX

The sinking of the Ursa Major, a Russian cargo ship, has sparked concerns about the safety of Russian vessels navigating critical maritime routes in the Mediterranean, especially in the context of ongoing international sanctions imposed on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. The explosion in the engine room of the Ursa Major occurred between the Spanish coast and Algeria, raising questions about the vessel’s potential vulnerability to sabotage or mechanical failure.

The Ursa Major’s owner, Oboronlogistika, has had a close association with transporting military-related cargo, particularly to Syria’s Tartous naval base, making the ship a key asset for Russian logistics in the region. The cargo it was carrying—two massive cranes and hatch covers for icebreakers—demonstrates the dual-use nature of many of these ships, involved both in commercial trade and in military support operations. The fact that it was listed as the “flagship” of Oboronlogistika’s fleet highlights its importance to Russia’s strategic maritime operations.

While the immediate cause of the explosion remains unknown, the proximity of the incident to other Russian vessels, such as the Sparta, has fueled speculation about the broader implications of the event. The Sparta, another sanctioned Russian ship, was reported to have been in the same region around the same time, raising the possibility that the two ships may have been involved in similar operations. The Sparta’s connection to Russian military activities in Syria has been well documented, and there have been reports that it was transporting military equipment out of the region after the Syrian conflict took a new turn with the collapse of the Bashar al-Assad regime.

The Ursa Major’s sinking adds to a growing list of incidents involving sanctioned Russian ships. Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, several Russian-owned ships have been seized, detained, or reported lost due to the financial and logistical pressures of sanctions. The targeting of these vessels has been a part of the broader international effort to disrupt Russia’s military capabilities by cutting off access to crucial supply chains, particularly those facilitating the movement of military supplies and heavy equipment.

COURTESY: CRUX

Following the explosion, the ship’s crew was swiftly rescued, with 14 crew members reported safe and taken to Spain, although two are still missing. The uncertainty surrounding the number of crew members and the circumstances of the explosion has led to a call for further investigation into whether there was foul play involved, either from hostile actions or from technical malfunctions.

The incident also highlights the ongoing risks for ships involved in the transport of sensitive military cargo in the Mediterranean, particularly as the conflict in Ukraine continues to escalate. Russia’s efforts to evade sanctions by using lesser-known maritime routes, often under the guise of commercial trade, complicate efforts by Western countries to track and intercept illegal shipments.

The Ursa Major’s sinking serves as a stark reminder of the challenges in enforcing sanctions and the lengths to which countries like Russia will go to secure their military interests abroad. In the wake of the incident, there will likely be increased scrutiny of Russian maritime activity, especially in the Mediterranean and surrounding regions, as global powers continue to monitor the fallout from Russia’s expanding involvement in conflicts outside of Ukraine.

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