Tourists in Dubai are under investigation after filming a woman in a burqa without her consent, sparking widespread outrage online. Police have launched an inquiry into the incident.
![](https://hotaaj.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Untitled-68.png)
A 13-second video circulating on social media has ignited a wave of outrage and cultural debate in Dubai. The clip, which appears to have been filmed in a restaurant, shows a woman dining while wearing a burqa, an Islamic face-covering veil. The camera briefly pans to her table, capturing the moment, while laughter is heard from the individuals behind the camera. The context of their conversation remains unclear, but the video has raised concerns about respect for personal privacy and cultural sensitivity.
The video quickly went viral, attracting both support and criticism. Many social media users condemned the actions of those filming, pointing out that filming someone without their consent is a violation of privacy. Some also argued that the mockery of the woman in the burqa was disrespectful, highlighting the importance of cultural sensitivity, especially in a multicultural city like Dubai.
In response to the public backlash, Dubai Police initiated an investigation into the incident. Authorities are working to identify those involved in the filming and are expected to take appropriate action based on local laws, which emphasize respect for personal rights and privacy. This incident has also sparked a wider conversation about the treatment of women wearing traditional attire and the need for greater cultural understanding in diverse societies.
Dubai, known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, is home to people from all walks of life, and such incidents of cultural insensitivity raise questions about the city’s efforts to balance modernization with respect for traditional customs and beliefs. The investigation is ongoing, and the public awaits further updates on the matter.
The video, shared on the platform X (formerly Twitter), has quickly gained widespread attention, amassing over 2.6 million views. This surge in viewership has sparked intense online discussions, with many social media users expressing outrage over the incident. The video has raised concerns about privacy violations, cultural sensitivity, and the treatment of women in traditional attire. Calls for accountability have intensified, as people demand that those responsible for filming the woman without her consent be held accountable for their actions. The backlash highlights ongoing debates around respect, cultural differences, and the boundaries of acceptable behavior in public spaces.
The incident has led to numerous complaints from outraged social media users, many of whom have tagged local authorities and called for legal action against the tourists involved. In response to the widespread backlash, there are growing demands for those responsible to face consequences for their actions. The UAE, which is known for its strict adherence to Islamic traditions, has clear laws that prohibit the filming of local women without their explicit consent. These laws are part of broader efforts to maintain respect for privacy and uphold cultural values, and the incident has further underscored the importance of these legal protections in the region.
In response to the growing outcry, Dubai Police issued a statement in Arabic, assuring the public that the matter was being addressed. The statement read: “Thank you for contacting Dubai Police General Command. The matter has been transferred to the relevant authority to take the necessary measures.” This message reflects the police’s commitment to investigating the incident and ensuring that appropriate action is taken according to the law. The statement has reassured many that the authorities are taking the situation seriously and are following the proper legal procedures.
The video has ignited a polarizing debate on social media, with opinions split over the tourists’ actions and the severity of the backlash.
One user strongly expressed their disapproval, stating, “This is a clear violation of privacy. People need to respect cultural norms when they travel.” Others shared similar sentiments, with one comment stating, “It’s disappointing to see tourists mocking traditions in such a public manner. This shouldn’t go unpunished.” Another added, “People forget that Dubai is not a playground for disrespectful behaviour. There are laws for a reason.”
However, not all reactions were critical. Some users questioned the intensity of the reaction. “While it’s inappropriate, isn’t this reaction a bit excessive?” one netizen wrote. Another took a more educational approach, suggesting that “tourists should be informed about local laws to avoid such incidents.”
The incident has sparked a wider conversation about cultural sensitivity and the role of education in promoting respect for local traditions when traveling abroad. The diverse reactions highlight differing perspectives on privacy, cultural norms, and the balance between punishment and awareness.
COURTESY: The Free Press Journal
References
- ^ “Dubai – A city profile”. www.eyeonasia.gov.sg. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ “istribution of Estimated Population & Population Density (person/km2) by Sector and Community – Emirate of Dubai ‘ (2023)” (PDF). Dubai Statistics Center. Government of Dubai. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ “TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)” (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ “Population Bulletin” (PDF). Dubai Statistics Center, Government of Dubai. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
- ^ “United Arab Emirates: metropolitan areas”. World-gazetteer.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. D Long, B Reich. p.157
- ^ “Federal Supreme Council”. uaecabinet.ae. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
- ^ “Dubai (city) | Geography, Creek, & History | Britannica”. www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- ^ “How Dirty Money Finds a Home in Dubai Real Estate – OCCRP”. How Dirty Money Finds a Home in Dubai Real Estate – OCCRP. 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Dubai Remains One Of The World’s Most Visited Cities: Mastercard Global Destination Cities Index 2019”. MasterCard Social Newsroom. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Oil share dips in Dubai GDP”. AMEInfo. 9 June 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
- ^ Dubai economy set to treble by 2015 Archived 3 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine Arabian Business (3 February 2007). Retrieved on 15 October 2007.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Dubai diversifies out of oil”. AMEInfo. 7 September 2005. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
- ^ Cornock, Oliver. “Dubai must tap booming halal travel industry – Khaleej Times”. khaleejtimes.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ^ Winkler, Matthew A. (14 January 2018). “Dubai’s the Very Model of a Modern Mideast Economy”. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Dubai Unlocked”. OCCRP. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ McCarthy, Niall. “The Cities With The Most Five Star Hotels [Infographic]”. Forbes. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ “Where is Dubai and Dubai city?”. Thatsdubai.com. 14 June 2007. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Sampler & Eigner (2008). Sand to Silicon. UAE: Motivate. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-86063-254-9.
- ^ “Euromonitor International’s report reveals world’s Top 100…” Euromonitor. 13 December 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ Alyazya (July 2011). مسميات مناطق دبي قديماً [Old names areas of Dubai]. Al Jundi (in Arabic). 444: 76.
- ^ “Old Dubai”. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ “How Did Dubai, Abu Dhabi and other Cities Get Their Names? Experts Reveal All”. UAE Interact. 30 March 2007. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Weeks, Lloyd; Cable, Charlotte; Franke, Kristina; Newton, Claire; Karacic, Steven; Roberts, James; Stepanov, Ivan; David-Cuny, Hélène; Price, David (26 April 2017). “Recent archaeological research at Saruq al-Hadid, Dubai, UAE”. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 28 (1): 39. doi:10.1111/aae.12082. ISSN 0905-7196.
- ^ “Brushing off sands of time at the archaeological site of Saruq al-Hadid”. The National. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ “SHARP – the Saruq al-Hadid Archaeological Research Project”. Research Plus. 3 September 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “History and Traditions of the UAE” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Ibrahim Al Abed, Peter Hellyer (2001). United Arab Emirates: A perspective. Trident Press. ISBN 978-1-900724-47-0. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “The Coming of Islam and the Islamic Period in the UAE. King, Geoffrey R.” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Heard-Bey, Frauke (1990). From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates. UK: Longman. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-582-27728-1.
- ^ Schofield, R (1990). Islands and Maritime Boundaries of the Gulf 1798–1960. UK: Archive Editions. p. 545. ISBN 978-1-85207-275-9.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Krane, Jim (2010). Dubai: The Story of the World’s Fastest City. London, England: Atlantic. ISBN 978-1-84887-009-3.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Karim, Luiza. “Modernity and tradition in Dubai architecture”. Al Shindagah Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 September 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ Lorimer, John (1915). Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. British Government, Bombay. p. 750.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Lorimer, John (1915). Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. British Government, Bombay. p. 2236.
- ^ Lorimer, John (1915). Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. British Government, Bombay. p. 743.
- ^ Wilson, Graeme (1999). Father of Dubai. Media Prima. p. 34.
- ^ Lorimer, John (1915). Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf Vol II. British Government, Bombay. p. 454.
- ^ Wilson, Graeme (1999). Father of Dubai. Media Prima. p. 39.
- ^ “The UAE: Internal Boundaries And The Boundary With Oman. Archived Editions. Walker, J”. Archiveeditions.co.uk. 18 February 1969. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ The Middle East and North Africa. Schofield, C. p 175
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Heard-Bey, Frauke (1996). From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates. London: Longman. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-582-27728-1.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Wilson, Graeme (1999). Father of Dubai. UAE: Media Prima. p. 126. ISBN 9789948856450.
- ^ Elshestawy, Yasser (2004). Planning Middle Eastern Cities: An Urban Kaleidoscope. Routledge. ISBN 1-134-41010-7.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Donald., Hawley (1970). The Trucial States. London: Allen & Unwin. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-04-953005-8. OCLC 152680.
- ^ Reporter, Mariam M. Al Serkal, Staff (9 April 2011). “Fifty years on, the tragedy of vessel MV Dara lingers”. Gulf News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Wilson, Graeme (2008). Fly Buy Dubai. UAE: Media Prima. p. 58. ISBN 9789948859437.
- ^ Thomas, Anthony (3 March 1969). “Gold smuggling boosts Dubai economy”. The Times.
- ^ Hawley, Donald (1970). The Trucial States. London: Allen & Unwin. p. 204. ISBN 0049530054. OCLC 152680.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Historic population statistics” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ Chapman, Len. “How Chicago Beach got its name…then lost it!”. Dubai As It Used To Be. Archived from the original on 9 July 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
- ^ Donald., Hawley (1970). The Trucial States. London: Allen & Unwin. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-04-953005-8. OCLC 152680.
- ^ “Port Rashid: A Brief History 1959-2008”. www.dubaiasitusedtobe.net. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ Wilson, Graeme (1999). Father of Dubai. UAE: Media Prima. p. 151. ISBN 9789948856450.
- ^ Al Maktoum, Mohammed bin Rashid (2012). Spirit of the Union. UAE: Motivate. pp. 27–39. ISBN 978-1-86063-330-0.
- ^ Maktoum, Mohammed bin Rashid (2012). Spirit of the Union. UAE: Motivate. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-86063-330-0.
- ^ Abed, Ibrahim; Hellyer, Peter (2001). United Arab Emirates: a new perspective. London: Trident Press. pp. 129–133. ISBN 978-1-900724-47-0.
- ^ Ahmadi, Kourosh (2008). Islands and International Politics in the Persian Gulf: The Abu Musa and Tunbs in Strategic Context. London: Routledge. pp. 96.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Dubayy”. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008.
- ^ “Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates”. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
- ^ “Beirut Showing Signs of Recovery From Wounds of War”. The New York Times. 26 May 1977. pg.2
- ^ Dubai. Carter, T and Dunston, L. Lonely Planet Publications
- ^ “Free Zones in the UAE”. uaefreezones.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
- ^ Davidson, Christopher, The Emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai: Contrasting Roles in the International System. March 2007.
- ^ Sampler & Eigner (2008). Sand to Silicon: Going Global. UAE: Motivate. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-86063-254-9.
- ^ Khan, M.; Woo, Mina; Nam, Kichan; Chathoth, Prakash (8 December 2017). “Smart City and Smart Tourism: A Case of Dubai”. Sustainability. 9 (12): 2279. Bibcode:2017Sust….9.2279K. doi:10.3390/su9122279. ISSN 2071-1050.
- ^ “Office of the Future”. Architect. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ “Office of the Future”. Architect. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ “Office of the Future”. Killa Design. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ “Palm Jumeirah | History, Description, & Facts | Britannica”. www.britannica.com. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ Subraelu, P.; Ebraheem, Abdel Azim; Sherif, Mohsen; Sefelnasr, Ahmed; Yagoub, M. M.; Rao, Kakani Nageswara (12 November 2022). “Land in Water: The Study of Land Reclamation and Artificial Islands Formation in the UAE Coastal Zone: A Remote Sensing and GIS Perspective”. Land. 11 (11): 2024. Bibcode:2022Land…11.2024S. doi:10.3390/land11112024. ISSN 2073-445X.
- ^ Environmental Development and Protection in the UAE Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Aspinall, Simon
- ^ Jump up to:a b Far enough from the fault lines. Archived 27 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine The National, 23 April 2008.
- ^ Flora and fauna of Dubai Archived 2 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine gowealthy.com
- ^ Natural UAE Archived 26 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine UAE Interact. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ^ “An Essential Guide To Dubai”. EXPLORE SHAW. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ Al Serkal, Mariam M. (14 July 2016). “64 degrees in Dubai – should you worry?”. Gulf News. Dubai. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ “Climate in Dubai across the year. Dubai Meteorological office”. Dubaiairport.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ Zainab Fattah, Laura Millan, and Coco Liu (20 April 2024). “Dubai Floods Expose Weaknesses to a Rapidly Changing Climate”. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
Extreme rains brought to a halt one of the hottest and driest cities on Earth.
- ^ “Climate Normals for Dubai”. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- ^ “Climate Normals 1981-2010”. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ “Climate (Average Temperatures:1977–2015;Precipitation:1967-2009)”. Dubai Meteorological Office. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
- ^ “Climate Yearly Report 2003–2018”. UAE National Center of Meteorology NCM. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
- ^ US Library of Congress – Legislative Branches
- ^ Organizational Chart. Dubai Municipality
- ^ “The local governments of the seven emirates”. u.ae. UAE Government. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ Kingsley, Jeremy J.; Heap, Melinda (1 July 2019). “DUBAI: CREATING A GLOBAL LEGAL PLATFORM?”. Melbourne Journal of International Law. 20 (1): 1C.
- ^ Salem, Fadi (25 June 2007). Enhancing Trust in E-Voting Through Knowledge Management: The Case of the UAE. Rochester, NY. SSRN 1498505.
- ^ United Arab Emirates : a new perspective. Ibrahim Abed, Peter Hellyer. London: Trident Press. 2001. ISBN 1-900724-47-2. OCLC 47140175.
- ^ “Dubai Police”. uae-embassy.org. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- ^ On the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Legal System. Gulf-Law.com
- ^ UAE Consulate of the United States
- ^ Alcohol / liquor licence and laws in Dubai, archived from the original on 24 February 2015
- ^ “Tori Towey: Irish PM says travel ban lifted for woman held in UAE”. www.bbc.com. 2024.
- ^ “Tori Towey: Irish woman charged with attempting suicide in Dubai after alleged attack”. Sky News. 2024.
- ^ Reporter, Bassam Za’za’, Senior (16 May 2010). “Law gets tough on drunk drivers in Dubai”. Gulf News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Liam Collins, ‘Gangsters’ paradise – Dubai’s finely spun web starts to unravel’, Irish Independent, 21 February 2021; [1]
- ^ Dubai’s Golden Sands, Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), 12 June 2018; [2]
- ^ Jump up to:a b Christian Baghai, ‘How Dubai Became a Safe Haven for Europe’s Most Wanted Criminals’, Medium, 28 December 2023
- ^ ‘Nick McKenzie, Michael Bachelard, ‘The man who tried to buy a country’, The Age, 9 March 2024; [3]
- ^ One of Melbourne’s most powerful gangsters lives half a world away, HeraldSun, 8 September 2023;[4]
- ^ Jump up to:a b Matthew T. Page, Vodi Vittori, ‘Dubai’s Role in Facilitating Corruption and Global Illicit Financial Flows’, 7 July 2020; [5]
- ^ Matthew Kupfer, Eiliv Frich Flydal, ‘Dubai Uncovered: Data Leak Exposes How Criminals, Officials, and Sanctioned Politicians Poured Money Into Dubai Real Estate’, Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), 3 May 2022; [6]
- ^ “Kinahan gang ‘protected by Dubai elites'”. The Times. 10 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
- ^ “How a ruthless Irish gang found a home away from home in Dubai and an enemy in the White House”. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. 23 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ “Gangster’s Paradise: How Dubai Finally Turned On Its Crime Lords”. VICE. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ “Treasury Sanctions Notorious Kinahan Organized Crime Group”. US Department of the Treasury. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ “US puts $5M bounty on heads of Irish gang based in Dubai”. Politico. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
- ^ “Ireland’s ‘Most Wanted’ arrested in United Arab Emirates”. INTERPOL. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ “Kinahan cartel plots escape from Dubai after associate’s arrest”. The Times. 12 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ “Kinahans have plans to flee UAE to Russia after extradition treaty signed”. Irish Examiner. 19 October 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ^ Kerr, Simeon; Webber, Jude (21 October 2024). “Ireland signs extradition treaty with UAE in effort to catch Kinahan cartel”. The Financial Times. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
- ^ Alabaster, Olivia (7 May 2018). “Dubai princess: UN asked to intervene over ruler’s daughter ‘detained against her will’ after failed escape from UAE”. The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ Davis, Mike (September–October 2006). “Fear and money in Dubai”. New Left Review. II (41): 47–68. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016.
- ^ “Human Rights Watch – Building Towers, Cheating Workers: Exploitation of Migrant Construction Workers in the United Arab Emirates”. Human Rights Watch. 11 November 2006. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ “Dubai fire investigation launched”. BBC News. 19 January 2007. Archived from the original on 29 September 2009.
- ^ “Slaves in Dubai documentary”. VICE. 2009. Archived from the original on 16 November 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
- ^ “UAE to allow construction unions”. BBC News. 30 March 2006. Archived from the original on 23 April 2006. Retrieved 24 April 2006.
- ^ “You can get jailed for breaking this UAE work law; video warning issued”. Khaleej Times. 22 September 2020. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ^ “Homosexuality can still mean the death penalty in many countries”. TheJournal.ie. 9 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ “UAE ambassador: ‘We do not promote idea of press freedom'”. Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^ “Dubai in United Arab Emirates a centre of human trafficking and prostitution”. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ^ Nammour, Marie (20 January 2020). “3 men in Dubai fined Dh500,000 each for insulting Islam online”. Khaleejtimes. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
- ^ “Dubai is ‘very unsafe’ for women going through marital breakdown, says human rights advocate”. 12 July 2024. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ Hadjari, Karim. “3D Modelling and Visualisation OF Al Baskita in Dubai IN Dubai, United Arab Emerites” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ “Tourism in Dubai” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2005. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
- ^ Lahmeyer, Jan (2001). “The United Arab Emigrates – Historical demographical data of the urban centers”. .populstat. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
- ^ Heard-Bey, Frauke. “The Tribal Society of the UAE and its Traditional Economy” (PDF). uaeinteract.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
- ^ “Census 2005 U.A.E.” tedad.ae. Archived from the original on 16 May 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Younes, Bassem. “Roundabouts vs. Intersections: The Tale of Three UAE Cities” (PDF). ite.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
- ^ “Number of Population Estimated by Nationality- Emirate of Dubai” (PDF). dsc.gov.ae. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ “Number of Population Estimated by Nationality- Emirate of Dubai” (PDF). dsc.gov.ae. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ “Number of Population Estimated by Nationality- Emirate of Dubai” (PDF). dsc.gov.ae. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ “Dubai Population Are 3.3 Million by Q3-19”. www.dsc.gov.ae. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ “Cost of living – The world’s most expensive cities”. City Mayors. Archived from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ “Dubai population jumps 4.8 per cent to 2.17m”. UAE interact. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
- ^ “Call to naturalise some expats stirs anxiety in the UAE”. Reuters. Reuters UK. 10 October 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
- ^ “GCC Citizenship Debate: A Place To Call Home”. Gulf Business. 5 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Country and Metropolitan Stats in Brief Archived 12 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. MPI Data Hub
- ^ HASSAN M. FATTAH; Nada El Sawy contributed reporting for this article. (4 December 2005). “Young Iranians Follow Dreams to Dubai”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “HSBC Reveals “The Future of Retirement: What the World Wants” Survey Results” (PDF). HSBC. 26 April 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
- ^ “A Breakdown of the United Arab Emirates Population by Nationality – BQ Doha”. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015.
- ^ “The other special relationship: The UAE and the UK”. 21 November 2010. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ “Dubai leads British exodus overseas”. Arabian Business. 21 May 2008. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ “United Arab Emirates Demographics Profile 2014”. indexmundi.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ^ Christensen, Shane (2010). Frommer’s Dubai. John Wiley & Sons. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-470-71178-1.
- ^ “Nama Tuluveru all set to entertain UAE with Rangabhoomi’s ‘Kaala Chakra'”. daijiworld.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ “Languages spoken in Dubai”. Justlanded.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ Country Profile: United Arab Emirates (UAE) Archived 26 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. United States Library of Congress
- ^ “Report on International Religious Freedom”. U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ Staff (22 July 2015). “UAE to deport expats abusing religions”. Emirates 24|7. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Malcolm, Russell (2014). The Middle East and South Asia 2014. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 192–193. ISBN 9780521889520.
More than 56% of Dubai residents are Muslims, 25% of the population is Christian and 16% is Hindu. 2% of the population of Dubai has a different religion.
- ^ Religion in Dubai Archived 24 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Dubaidreams
- ^ Pittenger, Fernanda. “The 6 Best Churches & Cathedrals in Jebel Ali, Emirate of Dubai”. thingstodopost.org. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ “International Religious Freedom Report 2007 – United Arab Emirates”. State.gov. 14 September 2007. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ “‘It’s easier being Christian in Abu Dhabi than in UK'”. GulfNews. 9 May 2014. Archived from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^ Nelson, Russell M. “Go Forward in Faith”. www.churchofjesuschrist.org. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ Everington, John (22 January 2015). “Dubai enters top five ranked fastest growing economies”. The National. Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ “Dubai’s gross domestic product is expected to reach $107.1 billion, posting a growth rate of 6.1% in 2014 and exceeding Dubai government’s estimates of 5%, according to Citibank”. Zawya Thomson Reuters. 14 June 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ “Dubai – Overview”. USA Today. Archived from the original on 8 August 2007. Retrieved 22 July 2007.
- ^ “Dubai’s oil discovery and Dubai’s debt”. Moneycontrol.com. 5 February 2010. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ “UAE Oil and Gas”. Uae.gov.ae. 19 June 1999. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ Prospects of Dubai Economic Sectors Archived 16 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Dubai Chamber of Commerce. 2003.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Dubai’s foreign trade steady at Dh1.331 trillion in 2014”. Emirates 24|7. 23 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “World Port Rankings – 2008” (PDF). American Association of Port Authorities. 15 April 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
- ^ “Free Zone Authorities in Dubai”. Business-Dubai.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ^ “Community Directory of Companies”. Dubai Internet City. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ “New report highlights Dubai’s startup ecosystem”. www.tradearabia.com. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ “Nasdaq Dubai | Exchange Overview”. www.nasdaqdubai.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ gold-dubai (22 February 2016) “Gold rate in Dubai”. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
- ^ “Citgy Mayors: World’s best financial cities”. Citymayors.com. 10 June 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
- ^ “World’s richest cities by purchasing power”. City Mayors. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ “Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index 2007” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2009.
- ^ “Laws & Regulations | Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)”. www.difc.ae. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ “Hot Spots 2025: Dubai Moves Up to 23rd Place Dubai Chronicle”. Dubaichronicle.com. 2 July 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
- ^ “Indians top foreign investors in Dubai realty”. The Times of India. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
- ^ “Dubai Fashion 2020 To Be Unveiled Soon Dubai Chronicle”. Dubaichronicle.com. 18 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
- ^ “Rockefeller Zone”. Rfz.ae. 17 May 2021. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ “Construction of 10 buildings in Dubai Design District already underway”. Dubaichronicle.com. 9 June 2013. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
- ^ Oliva, Ana De (17 May 2024). “World’s biggest waste-to-energy facility will power more than 100,000 homes”. CNN. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ “Dubai to have ‘world’s largest’ logistics hub for trading foodstuffs, fruits, vegetables”. gulfnews.com. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ “What’s it like to live in the world’s ‘smartest cities’ for 2024”.
- ^ “Mohammed bin Rashid issues directives to establish a committee to ensure balance between supply and demand in the real estate sector”. www.mediaoffice.ae. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ Batrawy, Aya (2 September 2019). “Dubai to curb pace of construction projects as prices fall”. AP NEWS. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ Armitstead, Louise (20 November 2008). “Dubai’s Palm Jumeirah sees prices fall as crunch moves in”. The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ “World’s Tallest Hotel Opens Its Doors”. BBC News. 1 December 1999. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
- ^ “Dubai: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly”. 17 March 2012. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ “Job losses hasten property decline in Dubai but medium-long term outlook upbeat”. Propertywire.com. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 19 January 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
- ^ “Laid-Off Foreigners Flee as Dubai Spirals Down” Archived 11 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine article by Robert F. Worth in The New York Times 11 February 2009.
- ^ Hanif, Nadeem (12 November 2009). “JLT owners still waiting for homes promised in 2007”. Gulf News. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
- ^ Warner, Jeremy (27 November 2009) Dubai is just a harbinger of things to come for sovereign debt Archived 30 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine. The Telegraph
- ^ “Dubai Uncovered: Data Leak Exposes How Criminals, Officials, and Sanctioned Politicians Poured Money Into Dubai Real Estate”. OCCRP. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ “What Is ‘Dubai Unlocked’? Everything You Need To Know”. 14 May 2024. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ Martha, Chimamanda (26 September 2024). “Dubai Steps Up Crypto Regulation with New Marketing Guidelines”.
- ^ Swan, Melanie (8 September 2024). “Russian cash threatens to price British expats out of Dubai”. Archived from the original on 9 September 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ “Bargain-hunting Fashionistas Descend onto Dubai”. 17 March 2012. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ “Shopping in Dubai”. Shopping Galore in Dubai. 17 October 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ^ “104 Attractions in Dubai”. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ Murray, Tom. “The 20 most visited cities around the world in 2018”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- ^ “14.9 million overnight visitors for Dubai in 2016”. Gulf News. 7 February 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^ Jacobs, Deborah L. “Most Visited Cities In The World 2012”. forbes. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ^ Cairns, Rebecca (6 June 2024). “The world’s largest shopping mall is about to get even bigger”. CNN. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ “Dubai History”. dubai.ae. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ^ “Dubai Creek for World Heritage List”. Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ^ Krane, Jim (September 2009). City of Gold: Dubai and the Dream of Capitalism. St. Martin’s Press. ISBN 978-0-312-53574-2.
- ^ “Dubai Creek Park”. Capture Dubai. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ “At $30 billion, Dubai takes in the most global tourist dollars by far”. Consultancy-ME. 6 September 2019. Archived from the original on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
- ^ “Dubai loosens liquor laws as UAE alcohol sales slump”. Hot World Report. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ^ “Travel Safety Report: 20 Worst Places For Gay Travelers”. Forbes. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ “Trans Model Says She Was Deported at Dubai Border Because of Her Male Passport”. Vice. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- ^ “”The guy with you, isn’t that your boyfriend?”: a French influencer files a complaint after being turned away from Dubai airport”. France Info. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ “Ibrahim Godin TikTok video about trip to Dubai”. TikTok. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ “Dubai Expo 2020 Master Plan”. dubaichronicle.com. 22 May 2013. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ Kerr, Simeon (27 November 2013). “Jubilant Dubai wins bid to host 2020 World Expo”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ “EXPO Dubai 2020 – a preview”. Inexhibit magazine. Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ^ “Dubai launches world’s largest concentrated solar power project – Gulf Business”. gulfbusiness.com. 2 June 2016. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016.
- ^ “Expo 2020, Maintenance Page”. maintenance.expo2020dubai.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- ^ “Expo 2020 Dubai to seek one-year postponement”. Arabian Business. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ Abbas, Waheed (4 May 2020). “Dubai Expo confirms new dates: Oct 1, 2021 until Mar 31, 2022”. Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ Haziq, Saman (3 August 2019). “Dubai inches closer to becoming world’s best city for the disabled”. Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ “Design of Burj Khalifa”. Burjkhalifa.ae. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ “World’s Ten Tallest Cities In 2012, the JW Marriott Marquis Dubai opened and is the World’s tallest hotel, standing at 72 stories (1,165 ft)”. Ultrapolis Project. Archived from the original on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
- ^ “Calculated Average Height of the Twenty-five Tallest (CAHTT)”. Ultrapolisproject.com. 4 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ “Burj Khalifa records over 1.87 million visitors in 2013”. khaleejtimes.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ “Dubai Creek Tower (The Tower) project timeline and all you need to know”. Construction Review Online. 3 September 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ “”We don’t build anymore”: Emaar confirms suspension of new construction in Dubai”. Global Construction Review. 9 December 2020.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Rebecca, Bundhun (14 July 2009). “Hotel star ratings standards long overdue”. The National. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- ^ “Dubai In Number” Archived 4 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, go-gulf.ae, 23 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^ Hubbard, Ben (13 May 2022). “Sheikh Khalifa, U.A.E. Ruler, Is Dead at 73”. The New York Times. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ “Iosif Stalin-2” Archived 11 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, capturedubai.com, 29 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ^ “The Palm Jumeirah”. Nakheel. 2006. Archived from the original on 17 February 2007. Retrieved 11 February 2007.
- ^ “Dubai’s Palm and World Islands – progress update”. 4 October 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007.
- ^ “The World Islands”. AX CAPITAL. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ Masood, Usman. “50 Million Flowers at Dubai Miracle Garden”. www.miraclegardenblog.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ “World’s Largest Natural Flower Garden Opens in Dubai”. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013.
- ^ “The World’s most beautiful garden-In Dubai”. Xpress. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016.
- ^ Cairns, Rebecca (17 January 2024). “Dubai is building the world’s tallest residential clock tower”. CNN. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ “Luxurious Franck Muller Aeternitas Apartments in Dubai Marina”. www.londongatedevelopments-obg.com. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ “UAE: Division of Dubai (Sectors and Communities) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map”. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ “The Dubai Marina in Dubai Designed by Architects HOK Canada Inc”. Design Build Network. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
- ^ “Dubai Marina | Waterfront Apartments & Penthouses | Emaar Properties”. Emaar Properties PJSC. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ Brody, Trevor (2006). “False Creek, Dubai”. charterclick.com. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ “Whale shark spotted in Dubai Marina”. Gulf News. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^ By Maureen O’Hare. “Address Beach Resort: The world’s highest infinity pool has opened in Dubai”. CNN. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ “RTA Portal – Home”. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
- ^ “Gulfnews: Dubai traffic woes inflict losses of Dh4.6b a year”. Gulf News. Archived from the original on 25 August 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
- ^ “Gulfnews: Public transport regains allure as Car-free Day gets under way”. Gulf News. 17 February 2010. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ^ “Gulfnews: Rta wants 30 of dubai residents on public transport”. Gulf News. 21 January 2010. Archived from the original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ^ “Dubai-Al Ain Road renamed”. WAM. Al Ain: Gulf News. 2 November 2018. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
- ^ Completed projects Archived 25 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. RTA Dubai
- ^ “Dubai buses may be privatised – The National Newspaper”. The National. Abu Dhabi. 8 June 2009. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
- ^ “Gulfnews: Air-conditioned bus shelters for Dubai”. Gulf News. 6 March 2010. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2006.
- ^ “Dubai Metro gives boost to public transport in city”. Gulf News. 6 March 2010. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ^ “Dubai Taxi Corporation”. Dtc.dubai.ae. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- ^ “Getting Around in Dubai”. dubai.com/. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
- ^ “ACI World releases preliminary 2017 world airport traffic rankings Passenger traffic: Indian and Chinese airports major contributors to growth Air cargo: Volumes surge at major hubs as trade wars threaten”. www.aci.aero. 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- ^ “2008 Annual Report”. Dubai Airport. 2009. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ “DXB Takes Over Top Spot for International Passenger Traffic”. dubaiairports.ae. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015.
- ^ “Our Destinations”. Emirates. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015.
- ^ “Al Maktoum International airport begins operations”. Gulf News. 27 June 2010. Archived from the original on 30 June 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- ^ “Al Maktoum International airport receives first flight”. Gulf News. 21 June 2010. Archived from the original on 23 June 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2010.
- ^ O’Hare, Maureen (30 April 2024). “Dubai reveals massive plans for the world’s busiest airport”. CNN. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Will metro change Dubai car culture?”. BBC News. 11 September 2009. Archived from the original on 16 September 2009.
- ^ “SYSTRA and AECOM win the Dubai Tram extension”. Highways Today. 12 January 2017. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ “Dubai RTA – Dubai Metro – Blue Line”. zawya. 11 September 2009. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011.
- ^ “Dubai metro – the world’s longest automated rail system”. ITS International. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ “Palm monorail tried and tested”. Timeoutdubai. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
- ^ “First Monorail system in the Middle East takes first paying passengers”. AEC Online. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ “Middle East’s first monorail to start services in Palm Jumeirah by April”. Gulf News. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
- ^ “About”. The Dubai Tram. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ “GCC Rail Network”. zawya projects. 14 April 2010. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ “Port of Jebel Ali”. worldportsource.com. 14 August 2008. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ Abra-services Archived 17 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine dubai-online
- ^ “RTA launches Water Bus System on Dubai Creek”. AMEinfo. 16 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
- ^ “Waterways | The Official Portal of the UAE Government”. u.ae. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ “China to invest $3.4bn in Dubai warehousing and trading”. 29 April 2019. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ “What are the top ports in the Middle East?”. Port Technology International. 11 March 2020. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ “China’s Belt and Road Initiative beacons new trade-in MENAT”. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ “Gulf News Community”. gulfnews.com. 25 November 2015. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
- ^ Jonathan Sheikh-Miller. “UAE Weekend Switchover”. AMEinfo. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
- ^ Government of Dubai Media Office. “The changes to the working week system”.
- ^ Luxury Fashion Branding: Trends, Tactics, Techniques – Page 80, Uché Okonkwo – 2007.
- ^ Dubai – Page 100, Terry Carter – 2009.
- ^ Introduction to Sociology – Page 14, George Ritzer – 2012.
- ^ Sherwood, Seth (9 December 2007). “Clubs Bloom in the Desert”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
- ^ Dubai Shopping Festival 2011 Archived 6 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine More Details
- ^ DSF Milestones Archived 17 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Dubaicityguide
- ^ “Sales will account for 8% of Dubai’s GDP”. Gulf News. 3 May 2009. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ “Dubai is world’s festival city”. khaleejtimes.com. 23 September 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^ “Dubai crowned World Festival and Event City by IFEA”. news.definitelydubai.com. 23 September 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^ “Top 7 Places to go Shopping in Dubai – Dubai Expats Guide”. Dubai Expats Guide. 29 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ Food and Agricultural Import Regulations and Standards Archived 26 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine. GAIN Report. United States Department of Agriculture
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Dubai Culture Archived 6 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine dubai-livethedream.com
- ^ “Biryani in Dubai”. zomato.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016.
- ^ “Dubai Food Festival”. Dubai Food Festival. Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ^ East, Ben (February 2014). “Taste of culture: Dubai Food Festival”. Vision.ae. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ^ “Dubai Food Festival 2017”. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016.
- ^ “About Dubai Film Festival (DFF)”. 7th Dubai International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
- ^ “Carbon 12’s website”. Carbon12dubai.com. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ “Art Dubai to show international artists’ vision of the UAE”. The Art Newspaper. 15 March 2018. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ Saundalkar, Aarti (6 October 2020). “The incredible Theatre of Digital Art open its doors this month”. whatson.ae. UAE: What’s On. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ Largest-Circulation Arabic Newspapers Archived 14 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Arab Reform Bulletin, December 2004.
- ^ Gulf News continues to lead the way. zawya. February 2010.
- ^ “Etisalat ramps up UAE bandwidth”. arabianbusiness.com. 11 June 2006. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
- ^ Hashim, Abdulla (5 May 2005). “UAEnicat a Glance” (PDF). isoc.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
- ^ United Arab Emirates Archived 9 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine. OpenNet Interactive. 2008.
- ^ Jack, Malvern (16 February 2009). “Geraldine Bedell’s novel banned in Dubai because of gay character”. The Times. UK. Retrieved 22 April 2010.[dead link]
- ^ “Internet Filtering in the United Arab Emirates in 2004–2005: A Country Study”. OpenNet Initiative. 5 May 2005. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
- ^ “Electronic Transactions and Commerce Law No.2/2002”. Dubai Technology and Media Free Zone Authority. Archived from the original on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
- ^ “Silenced – United Arab Emirates”. Privacyinternational.org. 21 September 2003. Archived from the original on 3 September 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ “”مرحبا دبي” برنامج وثائقي برؤية إيطالية”. 24 March 2016.
- ^ Diaz, One Carlo. “Dubai Run 2024: Date, registration details, bib collection and more”. The National. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ “Tommy Fleetwood named DP World Global Ambassador”. gulfnews.com. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ Grogan, Siobhan (26 April 2017). “Here’s Everything You Need to Know About Emirati Clothing”. Culture Trip. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ “Criminal Law of Dubai”. 23 October 2012. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
- ^ Leijen, Majorie van. “UAE laws you must know to stay out of trouble”. Emirates 24|7. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
- ^ “Dubai Private School Directory”. WhichSchoolAdvisor.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ “Review, Swiss International Scientific School”. WhichSchoolAdvisor.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ Mansell, Warwick (30 April 2010). “Expat guide to the UAE: schools”. The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
- ^ “IB Schools in Dubai”. WhichSchoolAdvisor.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ “Schools offering the IB CP in Dubai”. WhichSchoolAdvisor.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ “Welcome to BTEC”. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015.
- ^ “Indian curriculum schools in Dubai”. WhichSchoolAdvisor.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ “UAE School Reviews – In-depth reviews, fees, admissions and contact information”. WhichSchoolAdvisor.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ^ “Schools offering some level of a British education in Dubai”. WhichSchoolAdvisor.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ “List of schools in Dubai, Dubai school finder”. Dubaifaqs.com. 5 June 2012. Archived from the original on 28 April 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ “What is the KHDA, and what does it do for Dubai parents?”. WhichSchoolAdvisor.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ “Highest rated schools, by parents, in Dubai”. WhichSchoolAdvisor.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “KHDA – KHDA’s data & statistics”. web.khda.gov.ae. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ Synergy University Dubai Campus. “Synergy University Dubai Campus – Home Page”. Synergy University Dubai Campus. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ DEG. “Synergy University, Dubai Educational Guide”. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ “QS World University Rankings 2025”. Top Universities. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Website, M. O. E. “The National Higher Education Institutions Classification Framework”. www.moe.gov.ae (in Arabic). Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ “UAE Expo 2020 bid in good health: Dubai gets new hospitals”. 19 August 2013. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015.
- ^ “Dubai Healthcare Overview”. Colliers. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
- ^ “Dubai’s mandatory health insurance law comes into force”. The National. 15 February 2014. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015.
- ^ “Dubai Hospital”. Archived from the original on 20 April 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
- ^ “توأمة بين مدينتي دبي وكيب تاون”. ajmannews.ae (in Arabic). Ajman News. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ “Dubai, Dundee become sister cities”. Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- ^ “عون الشوا من الفترة ما بين 1994 وحتى 2001”. gaza-city.org (in Arabic). Gaza City. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ “Sister Cities”. eguangzhou.gov.cn. Guangzhou. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ “6 Bandar Di Malaysia Yang Berkembar Dengan Bandar Lain di Seluruh Dunia”. iluminasi.com (in Malay). Iluminasi. 24 April 2018. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ “بحضور عمدة مدينة فرانكفورت إزاحة الستار عن النصب التذكاري”. moccae.gov.ae (in Arabic). Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of United Arab Emirates. 9 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ Corfield, Justin (2013). “Sister Cities”. Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London: Anthem Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-85728-234-7. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2018.