Canadian Court Issues Order to Prevent Protests Near Temple Hosting Indian Consular Camp

A judge from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice has issued a restraining order preventing protests near the Lakshmi Narayan Mandir in Toronto. The order was granted following an application by the temple’s management, which sought to ensure a peaceful environment while the temple hosted an Indian consular camp. The camp was organized to provide consular services, and the temple management expressed concerns over disruptions caused by potential demonstrations. The court’s decision ensures that protesters will be kept at a distance to maintain public order during the event.

A Canadian court has issued an injunction preventing protesters from gathering within 100 meters of the Lakshmi Narayan Mandir in Toronto on Saturday, as the temple hosts an Indian consular camp. The restraining order was granted on Thursday by a judge of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, following an application filed by the temple’s management. The camp, scheduled for the same day, is being organized to provide consular services, and the temple management sought the order to ensure the event proceeds without disruption. The court’s decision aims to maintain peace and order in the area during the consular outreach. The injunction is seen as a move to balance the temple’s right to hold the event with the need to prevent any disturbances from protests.

A Canadian court has granted an injunction to the Lakshmi Narayan Mandir in Toronto, barring protesters from gathering within 100 meters of the temple’s premises this Saturday, as it hosts an Indian consular camp. The order, passed on Thursday by a judge of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, follows an application filed by the temple’s management. The temple, located in Scarborough, will be hosting the consular camp to offer Indian citizens in the area various consular services, including visa processing and document legalization.

The temple’s management expressed concerns that protests could disrupt the camp and hinder the smooth delivery of services. In response, the judge issued the restraining order to prevent any public demonstrations from taking place near the temple on the scheduled day. This decision underscores the court’s effort to maintain public order while allowing the consular event to proceed without interference.

The ruling highlights the ongoing tension in the area, where various community groups have previously staged protests related to political issues concerning India. However, the court’s focus was on balancing the temple’s right to host a peaceful event with the need to protect public safety and order. The injunction is a significant step in ensuring that the consular camp can take place without further disruption, reaffirming the importance of maintaining a respectful environment around religious and diplomatic events.

In its ruling, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice granted an injunction to the Lakshmi Narayan Mandir in Toronto, preventing protesters from gathering within 100 meters of the temple on Saturday. The order was issued in response to an application by the temple’s management, which sought to ensure the smooth operation of a consular camp being hosted at the temple. The camp, which provides essential consular services, has been targeted by pro-Khalistan groups, including the secessionist Sikhs for Justice (SFJ), who have called for protests in opposition to the Indian consular presence in Toronto.

In her ruling, the judge stated, “On the balance of probabilities, the applicant has satisfied the elevated requirements of a motion for an injunction restraining the protesters from encroaching the 100-metre perimeter of the applicant’s temple.” The judge also acknowledged that while there may not be violence associated with the protest, the harm caused could extend beyond physical violence. She noted that “intimidation of elderly persons attending the temple for administrative consular services and for worship is harm to them and to the community the temple represents.”

The judge emphasized the potential for harm, stating, “There is a high probability of at least some harm if the court refused to grant the injunction,” reinforcing the need to ensure the safety and security of the temple’s visitors. The consular camp at the Lakshmi Narayan Mandir is an annual event, often held to provide life certificates to pensioners, and it continues to be a target of political protests, which have led to tensions in the area. The court’s decision is a significant step in balancing the right to protest with the protection of public order and the rights of the temple’s community.

The Ontario Superior Court of Justice has directed the Toronto Police Service, the Ontario Provincial Police, and other relevant law enforcement agencies to enforce its order by taking decisive action against any individuals or groups who violate the injunction. The court specifically instructed law enforcement to “arrest and remove persons, objects, and structures violating” the order. This includes taking steps to prevent, impede, restrict, or interfere with access to the Lakshmi Narayan Mandir premises, as well as addressing any instances of intimidation directed at individuals seeking to visit the temple for consular services or worship.

The ruling emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the temple’s operations, particularly the consular camp, proceed without disruption or harassment. It grants law enforcement the authority to act swiftly to maintain public order, ensuring that those attending the temple are able to do so safely and without fear of intimidation. This decision is intended to protect the rights of both the temple’s visitors and its management while balancing the need to uphold the right to peaceful protest in a way that does not interfere with public access to essential services.

In addition to the restraining order against protesters gathering within 100 meters of the Lakshmi Narayan Mandir, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice issued further directives to ensure the smooth operation of the temple’s consular camp. The court stated that strictures would apply to anyone “entering or gathering” on the temple premises without the management’s consent. These prohibitions are set to be in effect from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM on Saturday, the day of the consular camp.

The court’s decision underscores the importance of maintaining a peaceful environment at the temple, particularly during the consular event, which serves the community by offering vital services like pension life certificates. Law enforcement agencies are authorized to take action against any unauthorized gatherings or attempts to access the temple premises during this time, ensuring that the temple’s operations remain undisturbed and visitors can attend without fear of interference or intimidation. The ruling is aimed at preserving public order and safeguarding the temple’s role as a place of worship and community service.

The Ontario Superior Court of Justice’s injunction against protests at the Lakshmi Narayan Mandir in Toronto follows a similar ruling earlier in November that was granted to the Khalsa Diwan Society’s Ross Street gurdwara in Vancouver. That injunction allowed the gurdwara to host two consular camps without reports of disruption, setting a precedent for ensuring public order at such events.

India’s missions in Canada are holding the last batch of scheduled consular camps this coming weekend, with locations in Toronto, Surrey (British Columbia), and London (Ontario). These camps provide essential consular services, including visa processing and life certificates for pensioners.

Last weekend, similar consular camps were successfully held in Kitchener (Ontario), Montreal (Quebec), and Prince George (British Columbia) on Sunday. However, a scheduled camp at the Vaishno Devi Mandir in Oakville, Ontario, was cancelled due to security concerns, highlighting the ongoing tensions surrounding these events.

The disruption of consular camps has been linked to incidents such as the violent invasion of the Hindu Sabha Mandir in Brampton on November 3 by pro-Khalistan radicals. This attack led to multiple arrests by local law enforcement, further intensifying concerns about security and the safety of those attending these camps. The court’s decision in Toronto is part of a broader effort to safeguard public order while facilitating the delivery of consular services in Canada.

Courtesy: NewsX Live

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121. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
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134. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
135. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
136. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
137. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
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140. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
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144. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
145. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
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147. References
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156. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
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181. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
182. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
183. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
184. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
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186. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
187. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
188. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
189. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
190. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
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198. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
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203. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
204. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
205. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
206. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
207. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
208. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
209. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
210. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
211. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
212. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
213. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
214. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
215. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
216. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
217. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
218. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
219. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
220. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
221. References
222. [edit]
223. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
224. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
225. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
226. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
227. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
228. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
229. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
230. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
231. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
232. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
233. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
234. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
235. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
236. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
237. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
238. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
239. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
240. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
241. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
242. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
243. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
244. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
245. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
246. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
247. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
248. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
249. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
250. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
251. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
252. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
253. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
254. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
255. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
256. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
257. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
258. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
259. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
260. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
261. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
262. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
263. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
264. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
265. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
266. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
267. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
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369. References
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372. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
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374. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
375. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
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377. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
378. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
379. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
380. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
381. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
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383. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
384. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
385. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
386. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
387. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
388. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
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390. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
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392. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
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394. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
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402. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
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408. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
409. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
410. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
411. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
412. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
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414. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
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443. References
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502. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
503. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
504. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
505. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
506. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
507. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
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511. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
512. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
513. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
514. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
515. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
516. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
517. References
518. [edit]
519. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
520. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
521. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
522. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
523. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
524. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
525. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
526. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
527. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
528. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
529. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
530. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
531. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
532. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
533. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
534. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
535. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
536. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
537. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
538. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
539. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
540. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
541. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
542. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
543. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
544. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
545. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
546. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
547. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
548. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
549. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
550. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
551. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
552. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
553. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
554. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
555. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
556. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
557. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
558. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
559. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
560. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
561. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
562. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
563. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
564. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
565. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
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578. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
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591. References
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650. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
651. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
652. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
653. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
654. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
655. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
656. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
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660. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
661. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
662. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
663. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
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665. References
666. [edit]
667. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
668. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
669. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
670. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
671. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
672. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
673. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
674. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
675. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
676. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
677. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
678. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
679. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
680. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
681. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
682. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
683. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
684. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
685. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
686. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
687. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
688. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
689. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
690. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
691. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
692. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
693. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
694. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
695. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
696. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
697. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
698. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
699. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
700. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
701. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
702. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
703. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
704. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
705. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
706. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
707. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
708. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
709. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
710. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
711. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
712. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
713. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
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729. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
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737. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
738. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
739. References
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756. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
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774. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
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776. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
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779. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
780. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
781. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
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796. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
797. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
798. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
799. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
800. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
801. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
802. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
803. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
804. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
805. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
806. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
807. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
808. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
809. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
810. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
811. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
812. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
813. References
814. [edit]
815. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
816. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
817. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
818. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
819. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
820. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
821. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
822. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
823. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
824. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
825. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
826. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
827. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
828. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
829. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
830. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
831. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
832. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
833. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
834. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
835. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
836. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
837. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
838. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
839. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
840. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
841. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
842. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
843. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
844. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
845. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
846. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
847. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
848. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
849. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
850. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
851. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
852. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
853. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
854. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
855. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
856. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
857. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
858. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
859. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
860. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
861. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
862. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
863. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
864. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
865. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
866. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
867. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
868. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
869. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
870. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
871. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
872. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
873. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
874. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
875. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
876. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
877. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
878. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
879. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
880. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
881. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
882. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
883. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
884. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
885. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
886. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
887. References
888. [edit]
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890. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
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892. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
893. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
894. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
895. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
896. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
897. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
898. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
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904. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
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906. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
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908. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
909. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
910. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
911. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
912. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
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920. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
921. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
922. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
923. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
924. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
925. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
926. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
927. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
928. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
929. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
930. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
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935. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
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937. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
938. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
939. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
940. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
941. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
942. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
943. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
944. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
945. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
946. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
947. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
948. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
949. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
950. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
951. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
952. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
953. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
954. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
955. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
956. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
957. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
958. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
959. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
960. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
961. References
962. [edit]
963. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
964. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
965. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
966. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
967. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
968. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
969. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
970. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
971. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
972. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
973. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
974. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
975. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
976. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
977. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
978. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
979. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
980. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
981. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
982. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
983. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
984. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
985. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
986. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
987. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
988. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
989. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
990. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
991. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
992. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
993. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
994. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
995. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
996. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
997. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
998. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
999. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1000. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1001. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1002. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1003. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1004. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1005. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
1006. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
1007. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
1008. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
1009. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
1010. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
1011. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1012. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1013. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1014. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1015. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1016. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1017. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1018. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1019. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1020. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
1021. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
1022. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1023. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1024. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1025. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1026. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
1027. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
1028. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1029. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1030. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
1031. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1032. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1033. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1034. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1035. References
1036. [edit]
1037. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
1038. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
1039. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1040. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1041. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
1042. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
1043. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
1044. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
1045. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
1046. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
1047. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
1048. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
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1052. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
1053. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
1054. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
1055. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
1056. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
1057. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1058. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
1059. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1060. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1061. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1062. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
1063. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1064. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1065. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
1066. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
1067. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
1068. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1069. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1070. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1071. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1072. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1073. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1074. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1075. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1076. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1077. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1078. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1079. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
1080. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
1081. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
1082. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
1083. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
1084. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
1085. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1086. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1087. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1088. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1089. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1090. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1091. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1092. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1093. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1094. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
1095. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
1096. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1097. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1098. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1099. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1100. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
1101. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
1102. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1103. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1104. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
1105. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1106. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1107. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1108. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1109. References
1110. [edit]
1111. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
1112. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
1113. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1114. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1115. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
1116. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
1117. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
1118. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
1119. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
1120. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
1121. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
1122. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
1123. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
1124. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
1125. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
1126. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
1127. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
1128. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
1129. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
1130. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
1131. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1132. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
1133. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1134. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1135. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1136. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
1137. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1138. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1139. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
1140. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
1141. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
1142. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1143. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1144. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1145. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1146. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1147. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1148. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1149. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1150. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1151. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1152. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1153. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
1154. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
1155. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
1156. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
1157. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
1158. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
1159. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1160. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1161. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1162. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1163. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1164. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1165. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1166. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1167. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1168. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
1169. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
1170. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1171. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1172. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1173. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1174. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
1175. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
1176. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1177. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1178. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
1179. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1180. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1181. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1182. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1183. References
1184. [edit]
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1186. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
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1188. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1189. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
1190. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
1191. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
1192. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
1193. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
1194. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
1195. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
1196. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
1197. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
1198. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
1199. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
1200. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
1201. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
1202. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
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1204. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
1205. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1206. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
1207. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1208. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1209. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
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1212. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1213. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
1214. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
1215. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
1216. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1217. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1218. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1219. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1220. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1221. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1222. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1223. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1224. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1225. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1226. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1227. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
1228. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
1229. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
1230. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
1231. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
1232. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
1233. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1234. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1235. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1236. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1237. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1238. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1239. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1240. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1241. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1242. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
1243. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
1244. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1245. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1246. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1247. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1248. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
1249. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
1250. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1251. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1252. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
1253. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1254. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1255. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1256. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1257. References
1258. [edit]
1259. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
1260. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
1261. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1262. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1263. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
1264. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
1265. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
1266. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
1267. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
1268. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
1269. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
1270. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
1271. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
1272. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
1273. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
1274. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
1275. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
1276. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
1277. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
1278. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
1279. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1280. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
1281. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1282. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1283. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1284. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
1285. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1286. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1287. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
1288. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
1289. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
1290. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1291. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1292. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1293. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1294. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1295. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1296. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1297. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1298. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1299. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1300. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1301. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
1302. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
1303. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
1304. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
1305. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
1306. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
1307. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1308. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1309. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1310. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1311. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1312. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1313. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1314. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1315. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1316. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
1317. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
1318. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1319. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1320. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1321. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1322. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
1323. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
1324. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1325. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1326. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
1327. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1328. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1329. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1330. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1331. References
1332. [edit]
1333. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
1334. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
1335. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1336. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1337. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
1338. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
1339. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
1340. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
1341. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
1342. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
1343. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
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1347. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
1348. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
1349. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
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1352. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
1353. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1354. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
1355. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1356. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1357. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1358. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
1359. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1360. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1361. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
1362. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
1363. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
1364. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1365. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1366. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1367. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1368. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1369. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1370. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1371. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1372. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1373. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1374. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1375. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
1376. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
1377. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
1378. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
1379. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
1380. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
1381. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1382. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1383. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1384. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1385. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1386. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1387. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1388. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1389. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1390. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
1391. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
1392. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1393. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1394. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1395. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1396. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
1397. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
1398. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1399. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1400. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
1401. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1402. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1403. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1404. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1405. References
1406. [edit]
1407. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
1408. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
1409. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1410. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1411. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
1412. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
1413. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
1414. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
1415. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
1416. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
1417. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
1418. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
1419. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
1420. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
1421. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
1422. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
1423. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
1424. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
1425. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
1426. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
1427. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1428. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
1429. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1430. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1431. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1432. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
1433. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1434. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1435. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
1436. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
1437. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
1438. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1439. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1440. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1441. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1442. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1443. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1444. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1445. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1446. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1447. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1448. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1449. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
1450. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
1451. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
1452. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
1453. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
1454. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
1455. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1456. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1457. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1458. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1459. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1460. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1461. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1462. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1463. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1464. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
1465. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
1466. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1467. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1468. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1469. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1470. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
1471. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
1472. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1473. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1474. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
1475. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1476. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1477. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1478. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1479. References
1480. [edit]
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1482. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
1483. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1484. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1485. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
1486. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
1487. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
1488. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
1489. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
1490. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
1491. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
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1496. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
1497. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
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1500. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
1501. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1502. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
1503. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1504. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1505. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1506. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
1507. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1508. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1509. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
1510. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
1511. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
1512. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1513. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1514. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1515. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1516. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1517. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1518. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1519. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1520. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1521. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1522. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1523. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
1524. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
1525. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
1526. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
1527. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
1528. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
1529. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1530. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1531. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1532. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1533. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1534. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1535. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1536. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1537. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1538. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
1539. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
1540. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1541. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1542. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1543. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1544. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
1545. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
1546. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1547. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1548. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
1549. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1550. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1551. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1552. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1553. References
1554. [edit]
1555. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
1556. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
1557. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1558. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1559. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
1560. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
1561. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
1562. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
1563. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
1564. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
1565. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
1566. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
1567. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
1568. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
1569. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
1570. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
1571. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
1572. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
1573. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
1574. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
1575. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1576. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
1577. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1578. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1579. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1580. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
1581. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1582. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1583. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
1584. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
1585. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
1586. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1587. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1588. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1589. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1590. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1591. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1592. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1593. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1594. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1595. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1596. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1597. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
1598. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
1599. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
1600. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
1601. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
1602. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
1603. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1604. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1605. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1606. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1607. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1608. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1609. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1610. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1611. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1612. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
1613. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
1614. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1615. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1616. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1617. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1618. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
1619. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
1620. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1621. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1622. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
1623. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1624. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1625. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1626. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1627. References
1628. [edit]
1629. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
1630. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
1631. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1632. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1633. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
1634. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
1635. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
1636. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
1637. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
1638. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
1639. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
1640. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
1641. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
1642. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
1643. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
1644. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
1645. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
1646. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
1647. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
1648. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
1649. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1650. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
1651. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1652. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1653. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1654. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
1655. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1656. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1657. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
1658. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
1659. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
1660. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1661. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1662. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1663. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1664. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1665. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1666. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1667. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1668. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1669. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1670. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1671. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
1672. ^ “Nijjar’s killing to Trudeau’s allegations: A timeline of how the India-Canada diplomatic row escalated”. Financial Express. 21 September 2023.
1673. ^ “India-Canada row: Diplomatic standoff continues over Nijjar killing | 10 points”. Livemint. 6 November 2023.
1674. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Trudeau accused India’s government of potentially being involved in the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar..The tensions are also fuelled by a larger disagreement over how Canada deals with supporters of the Khalistan movement. Indian officials have been concerned for a very long time that there are active advocates of an independent Khalistan homeland who reside in Canada
1675. ^ “What is the Khalistan movement? How is it linked to India-Canada tensions?”. Al Jazeera. 27 September 2023. A row between India and Canada surrounding Sikh independence, commonly referred to as the Khalistan movement, continues to cause tensions.. Last week, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of playing a role in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was shot dead in June in British Columbia state.
1676. ^ Mogul, Rhea; Newton, Paula (18 September 2023). “India expels Canadian diplomat in tit-for-tat move as row over assassinated Sikh activist deepens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
1677. ^ “Tensions are high between Canada and India. Here’s why”. CBC. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1678. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1679. ^ “Canada has expelled a ‘top’ Indian diplomat. Who is Pavan Kumar Rai?”. Global News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1680. ^ “India expels Canadian diplomat, escalating tensions after Trudeau accuses India in Sikh’s killing”. AP News. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1681. ^ “In tit-for-tat move, India asks Canada diplomat to leave country in 5 days”. Al Jazeera. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1682. ^ “‘Deeply Concerned’: US, UK & Australia React After Canada Accuses India Of Killing Khalistani Leader Nijjar”. Free Press Journal. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1683. ^ “After U.K., U.S. expresses concern over departure of Canadian diplomats from India”. The Hindu. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1684. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Pitas, Costas (21 October 2023). “US and UK back Canada in dispute with India over diplomats”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1685. ^ Haidar, Suhasini (26 October 2023). “After U.S., U.K., Australia, Five eyes member New Zealand too criticises India on order expelling Canadian diplomats”. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
1686. ^ Webster, C. (2001). “Commonwealth Diplomatic Missions a Comparative Empirical Investigation of the Foreign Policy of Five Commonwealth Members”. The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 90 (361): 529–539. doi:10.1080/00358530120082814.
1687. ^ “Embassies and consulates of Canada in India”. Government of Canada. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
1688. ^ “Indian diplomatic representation in Canada”. Indian High Commission. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1689. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada trade with India”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1690. ^ “Canadian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1691. ^ “Indian Trade”. Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
1692. ^ “India-Canada row: Will multi-billion trade ties between two countries take a hit?”. Business Today. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
1693. ^ “Canada-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations”. Global Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
1694. ^ Jhunjhunwala, Shruti (17 June 2024). “Despite Diplomatic Strains, Canada and India Conduct Business as Usual”. Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1695. ^ “Air Canada inaugurates non stop flights from Vancouver to India”. Stockhouse. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1696. ^ “A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers”. Associated Press. 19 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
1697. ^ “Air India resumes Toronto service from late-Sep 2019”. Routesonline. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
1698. ^ Disha Shah Ghosh (5 May 2022). “India, Canada discuss expansion of air services pact”. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1699. ^ “India, Canada discuss open skies policy”. The South Asian Times. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1700. ^ “India, Canada to allow more flights, revise pact”. Trend. 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
1701. References
1702. [edit]
1703. ^ “India recalls its Envoy and diplomats”.
1704. ^ “India expels Canadian Diplomats”.
1705. ^ “The Union of Canada”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1706. ^ “British Raj”. Britannica. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1707. ^ Buchignani, Norman (12 May 2010). “South Asian Canadians”. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
1708. ^ Jump up to:^a b Singh, Khushwant (26 February – 12 March 1961). “The Ghadr Rebellion”. Illustrated Weekly of India: Feb 26 – Mar 12. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
1709. ^ Unoki, Ko (2022). Racism, Diplomacy, and International Relations. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-000-54154-0.
1710. ^ “Sikh Candian History”. ExplorAsian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
1711. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Arthur G. Rubinoff (December 2002). “Canada’s re-engagement with India” (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (6). University of California Press: 837–849. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.6.838. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
1712. ^ Jump up to:^a b Willis C. Armstrong (September 1988). “Hungary and Suez 1956: A View from New Delhi by Escott Reid”. The Canadian Historical Review. 69. University of Toronto Press: 405–406.
1713. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Heads of States and Governments who have addressed joint sessions of the senate and house of Commons of Canada”. Archived from the original on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
1714. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Shankar, Ravi (13 July 2024). “Canada catastrophe with India”. The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
1715. ^ “Documents on Canadian External Relations”. Foreign affairs and International Trade, Canada. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
1716. ^ Sublette, Carey. “Origins of Indian nuclear program”. Nuclear weapon Archive. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
1717. ^ “Ripples in the nuclear pond”. The Deseret News. 22 May 1974. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
1718. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Resolution A/RES/52/38 page 16.
1719. ^ United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Verbatim 67. A/52/PV.67 9 December 1997.
1720. ^ Bell, Stewart (2014). “Leadership and the Toronto 18”. In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-231-16898-4.
1721. ^ Weston, Keith (2012). “Counter-Terrorism Policing and the Rule of Law: The Best of Friends”. In Ana Salinas de Frías; Katja Samuel; Nigel White (eds.). Counter-Terrorism: International Law and Practice. Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-960892-8.
1722. ^ Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182 (Canada) ; Major, John Charles (2010). Air India Flight 182: A Canadian Tragedy. Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-660-19926-9.
1723. ^ “The Air India Trial” (PDF). University of Toronto Faculty of Law. June 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1724. ^ Mitrovica, Andrew; Sallot, Jeff (26 January 2000). “CSIS agent destroyed Air-India evidence”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
1725. ^ Noronha, Charmaine (17 June 2010). “Canadian officials dropped ball before Air India bombing, inquiry finds”. The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
1726. ^ “Chrétien Visits India”. Canadian Encyclopedia. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1727. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Brief on India-Canada Bilateral Relations (PDF). High Commission of India, Ottawa, Government of India (Report). June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1728. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Canada–India Relations”. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
1729. ^ “Joint Statement India-Canada Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism”. Government of India. 11 December 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1730. ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Year of India in Canada 2011”. Canada.ca. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1731. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (14 July 2018). “First tranche of Canadian uranium for India’s nuclear reactors arrives after four decades”. The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
1732. ^ “Justin Trudeau signals new style on 1st day as Canada’s 23rd prime minister”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
1733. ^ Forrest, Maura (22 February 2018). “What we know about Jaspal Atwal”. National Post. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
1734. ^ Pietsch, Bryan (20 September 2023). “How Canada got caught up in the Sikh struggle in India”. Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1735. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Kumar, Hari; Raj, Suhasini (19 September 2023). “Canada’s Startling Claim Punctuates Tension With India Over Separatists”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1736. ^ Macdonald, Nancy; Mercer, Greg (22 June 2024). “A year after Hardeep Singh Nijjar’s death, mysteries remain about how he really lived”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1737. ^ “Canada drops reference to ‘Sikh extremism’ from terrorism threat report, Punjab CM protests”. Scroll.in. 14 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1738. ^ “‘We are very worried’: Canada PM Trudeau backs farmer protests in India”. The Week. 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1739. ^ Roy, Shubhajit (1 December 2020). “Canada’s Justin Trudeau backs farmers’ protests; India says remarks ‘ill-informed'”. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
1740. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kallol (4 December 2020). “Farmers’ protest | India summons Canadian High Commissioner; issues demarche over Trudeau’s remarks”. The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
1741. ^ “India-Canada row: How Indian students contribute crores every year to Canada’s economy”. Firstpost. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1742. ^ Das, Yudhajit Shankar (21 September 2023). “India can hit Canada where it hurts the most”. India Today. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
1743. ^ Das, Anupreeta (3 November 2024). “Sikh Activists See It as Freedom. India Calls It Terrorism”. The New York Times.
1744. ^ Bhattacharyya, Anirudh (16 November 2024). “”Canada should stop cultivating divisive groups like pro-Khalistani Elements: Former PM””. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
1745. ^ “Hardeep Singh Nijjar: Why Western nations fear India-Canada row”. BBC News. 19 September 2023.
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