China’s Struggle to Balance Its Role in the Rising Putin-Kim Alliance

As autumn chills sweep across the northeast corner of China, a group of tourists huddles together on a 12-storey building in Fangchuan, marveling at the rare sight where the borders of China, Russia, and North Korea meet. The place, a point of national pride, symbolizes the intersection of three countries, with the flags of each nation overlapping on a map on the wall. For the visitors, there is a sense of unity, as one woman exclaims, “There are no borders among the people.” This optimism, however, may not fully capture the geopolitical reality at hand.

China, while proud of its historical ties with both Russia and North Korea, now finds itself in a precarious position as the alliance between Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un deepens. The recent reports of North Korea allegedly sending troops to support Russia’s invasion of Ukraine only intensify these concerns. This growing military cooperation is unsettling for Beijing, which has long maintained a delicate balance of control over its neighbor to the north.

In recent weeks, tensions have escalated as Pyongyang fired a long-range intercontinental missile, further heightening concerns over North Korea’s increasing belligerence and its nuclear ambitions. For China, this marks a dangerous shift in regional dynamics. Beijing has worked hard to foster stability in its immediate neighborhood, but the growing ties between Putin and Kim threaten to undermine China’s carefully calibrated influence over Pyongyang. Beijing has consistently sought a relationship with North Korea that offers a certain level of control — one that can prevent unpredictable actions from Kim Jong Un that might disrupt Chinese interests.

Christopher Green, an analyst with the International Crisis Group, underscores this concern, stating that “China seeks a relationship with a reasonable, high level of control over North Korea.” The unpredictable nature of North Korea’s actions, particularly in its growing partnership with Russia, could complicate Beijing’s ability to manage both its diplomatic ties with the West and its regional security interests. In particular, China’s efforts to balance its relationship with Russia — crucial for maintaining strategic alliances amid Western sanctions — and its push for denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula may face greater challenges.

The potential fallout from this budding alliance between Putin and Kim Jong Un goes beyond just military cooperation. The broader implications of North Korea’s actions on the international stage are likely to strain China’s relations with Western nations, especially as Beijing seeks to maintain its role as a global economic and political leader. While China has avoided publicly distancing itself from Russia amid the war in Ukraine, the intensifying partnership with North Korea complicates its stance. Beijing is left to navigate a delicate line, attempting to maintain its influence over Pyongyang while facing increased Western scrutiny over its ties with both Moscow and Pyongyang.

For Chinese President Xi Jinping, this situation represents a challenging test of leadership. If Xi cannot manage the Putin-Kim alliance in a way that aligns with China’s strategic interests, Beijing may find itself caught in the middle of growing international anger and anxiety. With the West’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine already a point of contention, China’s support for Russia and its tolerance of North Korea’s missile tests may become a focal point for diplomatic isolation.

China’s position on the world stage is at risk of being undermined by this geopolitical conundrum. While the optimistic tourist in Fangchuan may view the meeting of borders as a symbol of unity, the reality for China is much more complex. As Beijing grapples with its evolving relationship with both Russia and North Korea, it faces the possibility of being ensnared in an alliance that threatens its international standing and stability in its own backyard.

The situation is a reminder that in geopolitics, the overlap of borders often hides deeper tensions and competing interests — a dynamic that China may soon have to confront head-on.

China’s Uncomfortable Position as Allies Spiral Beyond Its Control

Moscow and Pyongyang have vigorously denied reports that North Korean soldiers are heading to Ukraine to support Russia’s invasion, despite widespread intelligence from the United States, South Korea, and Ukraine indicating otherwise. This development marks a significant escalation in the already complex relationship between Beijing, Moscow, and Pyongyang. As these reports emerge, China finds itself increasingly caught in a situation where its regional allies are acting in ways that risk undermining its efforts to present itself as a stable leader of a new, multipolar world order.

The first intelligence reports of North Korean military support to Russia surfaced just ahead of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the BRICS summit in early October. This summit, which was intended to send a clear, defiant message to the West — especially the United States — about the growing strength of a non-Western, multipolar world order, was overshadowed by these allegations. The timing could not have been more sensitive for Beijing, as Xi was seeking to strengthen ties with Moscow while managing the delicate balance between supporting Russia and maintaining stability in the region.

China’s Unsettling Dilemma

The escalating ties between Russia and North Korea present Beijing with a dilemma. As the senior partner in this triad, China has long sought to maintain its leadership role in East Asia and beyond, promoting stability and non-interference in its neighbors’ internal affairs. However, when one ally — Russia — launches an aggressive war in Europe, and another — North Korea — is accused of directly aiding the invasion, China’s ability to shape events is severely tested.

Christopher Green, an analyst from the International Crisis Group, notes that while China is “unhappy with the way things are going,” it is making an effort to keep its discontent under wraps. The strategic calculus is clear: any overt break with either Moscow or Pyongyang would risk weakening China’s standing on the global stage, particularly with Russia, which remains a critical partner in China’s efforts to push back against U.S. influence. But the more China tolerates, the more it risks being dragged into a geopolitical quagmire that it cannot control.

Beijing’s Sensitivity: A Tightening Grip

The sensitivity surrounding the issue is evident in the treatment of foreign media in areas like the border town of Fangchuan, where China’s territorial proximity to both Russia and North Korea is most palpable. In the face of growing international attention, the Chinese authorities have shown an increasingly tight grip on the narrative. Journalists in the region have reported being closely monitored, questioned, and followed, with footage being deleted under heavy pressure. In one instance, a hotel demanded to hold onto a journalist’s passport “for safety reasons,” while local authorities even blocked roads to prevent closer examination of the trade between Russia and China at the port of Hunchun.

This heavy-handed response underscores the degree of anxiety within Beijing. The fact that Chinese authorities are actively controlling media access and limiting visibility of cross-border activities speaks to their desire to manage not just the narrative but also any public perceptions that might portray China as complicit in Russia’s actions or North Korea’s provocations.

The Fallout: A Weakening of China’s Global Leadership Role?

China’s increasing discomfort with the situation is not only a matter of managing its immediate neighbors, but also of maintaining its broader global position. Xi Jinping has worked hard to position China as the leader of a new world order, one that offers an alternative to the U.S.-led global system. The alignment with Russia — particularly in the context of the Ukraine war — already puts China in a difficult position with the West. But with North Korea’s active involvement on Russia’s side, China’s credibility as a champion of stability and diplomacy could be undermined.

The more these alliances spiral beyond Beijing’s control, the more challenging it becomes for China to navigate its international relationships. Western leaders are already expressing concerns over Beijing’s ties to Moscow, and the emergence of North Korea as a military ally to Russia may only accelerate these concerns. For Xi Jinping, this leaves a fraught balancing act: how to support Russia while managing regional security and maintaining China’s image as a responsible global power.

Looking Ahead: A Risk of Isolation?

In the coming months, China will likely face increased pressure from the West to distance itself from both Russia and North Korea, particularly if reports of military cooperation continue to surface. Yet, doing so could risk alienating Moscow and Pyongyang, both of which are crucial to China’s broader strategic objectives. If Beijing cannot rein in its unpredictable allies, it may find itself trapped in a triangle of growing international isolation, caught between a Russian ally at war in Ukraine and a nuclear-armed North Korea that refuses to abide by international norms.

For now, China’s strategy seems to be one of quiet discontent — managing its relationships with Moscow and Pyongyang behind the scenes, while projecting an image of stability to the world. But the longer Beijing remains silent on these troubling developments, the more it risks losing control over a situation that it once hoped to dominate.

In this delicate moment, China’s ability to lead without appearing complicit will be tested as never before.

The situation you’re describing is highly complex, with significant geopolitical implications. Here’s a breakdown of the key elements in this scenario:

1. North Korean Soldiers in Ukraine: The reports of North Korean soldiers potentially heading to Ukraine are a concerning development, as it would suggest a deepening military cooperation between North Korea and Russia. This comes at a time when the Russian invasion of Ukraine is already a global flashpoint, and the involvement of a third-party like North Korea could be seen as a major escalation. While both Moscow and Pyongyang have denied these reports, the United States, South Korea, and Ukraine’s intelligence agencies have provided evidence suggesting otherwise, which adds credibility to the claim.
2. China’s Role: China’s position is particularly delicate. Beijing has been trying to position itself as the leader of a new world order, advocating for a shift away from U.S.-dominated global structures. However, the behavior of its allies—Russia and North Korea—complicates this vision. Russia’s war in Ukraine is not only a humanitarian crisis but also a challenge to global stability, and if North Korea is indeed assisting Russia, this would deepen China’s dilemma. Beijing wants to maintain influence over its partners but does not want to be associated with actions that can alienate the West or harm its international reputation.
3. Beijing’s Unhappiness: The reference to China being “unhappy with the way things are going” suggests internal tensions within Beijing regarding the direction of its alliances. While China has largely remained neutral on the war in Ukraine, it has also refrained from condemning Russia outright. This balancing act appears to be becoming increasingly difficult as the situation escalates. Chinese leadership likely finds itself in a difficult position: trying to support Russia (for geopolitical and economic reasons) while avoiding the risk of being further entangled in actions that could lead to international condemnation or sanctions.
4. Media Control and Surveillance: The incident you describe in the border town, where journalists were harassed and their footage deleted, highlights how sensitive these issues are for China. The Chinese government has a well-documented history of restricting foreign press in regions where it feels its interests are at risk. In this case, the sensitivity seems to stem from the fear that foreign media coverage might expose the extent of China’s involvement in, or tolerance of, Russia’s actions. The restriction on journalists also underlines Beijing’s reluctance to let the world see too much about the ongoing trade and military cooperation between Russia and China, especially in the context of sanctions and international pressure.

This convergence of issues points to a wider geopolitical crisis that China, Russia, and North Korea are all navigating, but with increasingly divergent interests. China may want to remain a stabilizing force, but it is increasingly caught between supporting Russia and managing the potential fallout from its growing involvement in the war and with North Korea. The relationship between these three nations will be pivotal in shaping the international order in the years ahead.

‘Lips and teeth’

The situation you’re describing is highly complex, with significant geopolitical implications. Here’s a breakdown of the key elements in this scenario:

1. North Korean Soldiers in Ukraine: The reports of North Korean soldiers potentially heading to Ukraine are a concerning development, as it would suggest a deepening military cooperation between North Korea and Russia. This comes at a time when the Russian invasion of Ukraine is already a global flashpoint, and the involvement of a third-party like North Korea could be seen as a major escalation. While both Moscow and Pyongyang have denied these reports, the United States, South Korea, and Ukraine’s intelligence agencies have provided evidence suggesting otherwise, which adds credibility to the claim.
2. China’s Role: China’s position is particularly delicate. Beijing has been trying to position itself as the leader of a new world order, advocating for a shift away from U.S.-dominated global structures. However, the behavior of its allies—Russia and North Korea—complicates this vision. Russia’s war in Ukraine is not only a humanitarian crisis but also a challenge to global stability, and if North Korea is indeed assisting Russia, this would deepen China’s dilemma. Beijing wants to maintain influence over its partners but does not want to be associated with actions that can alienate the West or harm its international reputation.
3. Beijing’s Unhappiness: The reference to China being “unhappy with the way things are going” suggests internal tensions within Beijing regarding the direction of its alliances. While China has largely remained neutral on the war in Ukraine, it has also refrained from condemning Russia outright. This balancing act appears to be becoming increasingly difficult as the situation escalates. Chinese leadership likely finds itself in a difficult position: trying to support Russia (for geopolitical and economic reasons) while avoiding the risk of being further entangled in actions that could lead to international condemnation or sanctions.
4. Media Control and Surveillance: The incident you describe in the border town, where journalists were harassed and their footage deleted, highlights how sensitive these issues are for China. The Chinese government has a well-documented history of restricting foreign press in regions where it feels its interests are at risk. In this case, the sensitivity seems to stem from the fear that foreign media coverage might expose the extent of China’s involvement in, or tolerance of, Russia’s actions. The restriction on journalists also underlines Beijing’s reluctance to let the world see too much about the ongoing trade and military cooperation between Russia and China, especially in the context of sanctions and international pressure.

This convergence of issues points to a wider geopolitical crisis that China, Russia, and North Korea are all navigating, but with increasingly divergent interests. China may want to remain a stabilizing force, but it is increasingly caught between supporting Russia and managing the potential fallout from its growing involvement in the war and with North Korea. The relationship between these three nations will be pivotal in shaping the international order in the years ahead.

North Korea’s Evolving Relationship with China: From Dependency to Strategic Shifts

For decades, China has been North Korea’s most vital lifeline. With Beijing accounting for more than 90% of North Korea’s foreign trade, including the crucial supplies of food, fuel, and other resources, Kim Jong Un’s regime would undoubtedly struggle to survive without Chinese support. This economic dependency, however, was not always the case.

The Shifting Tides of History

In the early 1960s, it was the Chinese who fled across the Tumen River into North Korea, escaping famine and harsh conditions in their own country. Many even sought refuge in the North’s education system, which at the time was considered superior. But the tides began to turn after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 — a moment that marked a catastrophic shift for North Korea.

With the fall of its primary benefactor, the Soviet Union, Pyongyang’s economy crumbled. The loss of cheap oil and economic aid triggered severe food shortages, leading to one of the most devastating famines in modern history. As millions starved and the country descended into chaos, an increasing number of North Koreans sought to escape their dire circumstances. The Tumen River, which divides China and North Korea, became a deadly escape route. Refugees risked freezing temperatures and the possibility of being shot by North Korean border guards in a desperate bid to flee poverty and repression.

Over time, more than 30,000 North Korean refugees found sanctuary in South Korea, while an unknown number remain in China, often living under the radar, fearful of deportation back to the brutal regime.

China: North Korea’s Sole Benefactor

Since the early 1990s, North Korea has found itself increasingly reliant on China for economic survival. As Christopher Green, an analyst from the International Crisis Group, points out, “Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, North Korea hasn’t really had any choice but to maintain good relations with China, which has been its sole benefactor.” Beijing has been Pyongyang’s primary provider of food, energy, and trade, sustaining the regime through international sanctions, periodic famines, and internal instability.

This dependency reflects the tight, almost familial, bond that was once famously described by Mao Zedong. The founder of the People’s Republic of China likened China’s relationship with North Korea to that of “lips and teeth,” stating, “If the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold.” In this metaphor, China and North Korea were inseparable, with China being the protective “lips” and North Korea as the “teeth” that would remain exposed and vulnerable without China’s support.

But, as Green suggests, a new dynamic is emerging. Russia, under President Vladimir Putin, is now presenting an alternative to China, and North Korea is keen to exploit this shift.

A New Strategic Shift: Russia as an Alternative

The growing cooperation between North Korea and Russia is a significant departure from decades of Chinese dominance over Pyongyang’s foreign relations. With the war in Ukraine escalating and Russia facing increasing isolation from the West, Moscow has turned to North Korea for support, and in return, Pyongyang is seeking to capitalize on the opportunity. North Korea has reportedly sent arms and ammunition to Russia in exchange for fuel and technology, reinforcing the growing ties between the two nations.

For North Korea, this is not just an economic move but also a strategic one. The regime in Pyongyang has long sought to expand its global allies and gain leverage in its dealings with both China and the West. Russia, despite its own geopolitical isolation, offers an alternative to China’s overwhelming influence. Moscow is willing to provide North Korea with some of the same resources — including military aid and technical support — that China has historically provided. This relationship helps to reduce North Korea’s reliance on China, which, despite its support, has often been seen by Pyongyang as a paternalistic power, exerting influence over the North Korean regime’s decisions.

Green argues that this evolving dynamic is significant. “Russia is offering an alternative, and the North Koreans are seeking to exploit that,” he says, highlighting how Pyongyang is carefully diversifying its alliances to avoid overdependence on any single power.

Beijing’s Unease: The Growing Challenge of Managing North Korea

China, meanwhile, is faced with a growing challenge. For years, Beijing has been North Korea’s chief economic partner and diplomatic protector, particularly on the international stage. But the shifting tides — with Russia now positioning itself as a new partner for Pyongyang — are forcing Beijing to confront a reality it has long sought to avoid: North Korea may not always be as reliant on China as it once was.

For Beijing, the prospect of losing control over its unruly neighbor is an unsettling one. China’s strategic interests on the Korean Peninsula are clear — it seeks a stable, predictable North Korea that can serve as a buffer between China and U.S. allies in South Korea and Japan. However, a North Korea that begins to look to Russia for support or seeks to distance itself from Beijing could undermine China’s influence in the region and complicate its broader geopolitical goals.

Moreover, Beijing’s desire to maintain stability on the Korean Peninsula — including efforts to encourage North Korea to abandon its nuclear weapons program — could be further undermined by Pyongyang’s deepening ties with Russia, which is itself increasingly isolated from the West and less inclined to support China’s regional ambitions.

A More Unpredictable Future

The evolving relationship between North Korea, China, and Russia signals a shift in the regional balance of power. North Korea’s move to cultivate closer ties with Moscow is not just about trade or military support — it is a deliberate effort to reduce its dependence on China and to explore new sources of power and influence.

For China, this poses a critical challenge. The historical metaphor of the “lips and teeth” may no longer fully capture the changing dynamics between Beijing and Pyongyang. While China remains North Korea’s most important partner, the regime’s increasing ties with Russia could erode Beijing’s leverage and influence over its unpredictable neighbor.

In the coming years, China may find itself in a more complicated position: trying to balance its longstanding relationship with North Korea while managing the strategic competition posed by Russia’s growing influence in the region. As Pyongyang plays its cards carefully, Beijing will need to adapt to a world where the “lips and teeth” metaphor may no longer hold true.

‘The comrade from hell’

North Korea’s Shifting Loyalties: A Growing Rift Between Beijing and Pyongyang

Beijing is increasingly feeling the sting of North Korea’s shifting loyalties, as Kim Jong Un’s regime grows closer to Moscow. This shift is a far cry from the days when China’s support was critical to the survival of the North Korean state. As sociologist Aidan Foster-Carter, a longtime observer of North Korea, puts it, “North Korea has consistently been the comrade from hell to both Russia and China. They take as much money as they can and then do what they like.” For Beijing, this feeling of being taken for granted is growing sharper, particularly as Kim’s “lips,” once firmly aligned with China, are now “kissing elsewhere.”

The Deterioration of Beijing’s Influence

In the last year, Kim Jong Un has increasingly flattered Russian President Vladimir Putin, meeting with him twice in the span of just over a year. Meanwhile, Kim hasn’t met Chinese President Xi Jinping since 2019. This growing distance between Beijing and Pyongyang reflects the changing dynamics of their relationship, one that is no longer dominated by Chinese influence. Analysts note that while China has been North Korea’s primary benefactor for decades, Pyongyang has steadily tilted toward Russia, particularly as Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine has drawn the two sanctioned leaders closer than ever.

Putin, isolated by Western sanctions, is eager for support in his war against Ukraine, while Kim, equally isolated, sees an opportunity to bolster his regime through new alliances and the international attention that such relationships bring. For North Korea, the strategic calculus is clear: Russia offers a new avenue of support and partnership in a way that China, despite its resources, cannot always match.

Kim’s Calculations: A Balancing Act

Kim Jong Un’s outreach to Putin also represents a strategic attempt to diversify North Korea’s international relationships, ensuring that Pyongyang is not overly reliant on China. In recent years, China’s relationship with North Korea has been fraught with tension. Beijing seeks stability on the Korean Peninsula but has grown increasingly frustrated with Pyongyang’s nuclear ambitions and unpredictable behavior. Meanwhile, Kim has long sought to project his regime as a sovereign and independent power, even at the cost of alienating his traditional patron.

Kim’s visits to Russia are not just symbolic gestures of friendship; they are part of a broader effort to carve out a space for North Korea within a changing geopolitical landscape. As Putin continues to seek support from isolated regimes like North Korea, Kim can capitalize on Russia’s need for military resources and technology, while also expanding his diplomatic reach beyond China. For Kim, Russia offers a strategic counterweight to Beijing’s dominant position in East Asia.

Signs of the Shift: A Visible Change on the Ground

From the vantage point of the Chinese border, the growing relationship between North Korea and Russia is increasingly visible. On the railway bridge connecting Russia and North Korea, the steady rhythm of trade is a tangible sign of the new dynamics at play. A train whistle cuts through the air, as a steam engine pulling a long line of freight carriages slowly crosses the bridge, laden with goods. The train’s destination is clear: North Korea, which depends on imports of fuel, food, and other essential resources.

The train’s cargo is just one piece of the larger puzzle. In front of the railway station, a Korean sign faces China, boldly proclaiming: “Towards a new victory!” This slogan, while simple, is a telling symbol of the new direction North Korea is taking — one that looks more toward Russia for future support and less toward China. The message on the sign reflects the growing confidence of Pyongyang as it seeks to solidify its place in the geopolitical order, with Russia as a key partner.

Beijing’s Unease: The Price of Overlooking Loyalty

For China, this shift in Pyongyang’s allegiances is unsettling. Beijing has long seen itself as North Korea’s protector, providing critical economic and political support. In return, China has expected North Korea to toe a line that aligns with Chinese interests, particularly when it comes to stability in the region and the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. But Kim’s recent moves suggest a more complex and unpredictable future for the relationship between the two countries.

China’s frustration stems not only from Kim’s increasing reliance on Russia but also from a growing sense of betrayal. Beijing’s longstanding patience with Pyongyang has been tested time and again — from nuclear provocations to missile tests and erratic foreign policy decisions. While China has continued to provide support, it has often been forced to publicly temper its discontent. Yet as Kim strengthens ties with Putin, Beijing’s ability to influence the North Korean regime seems increasingly limited.

The deepening Russian-North Korean ties threaten to upend China’s strategy for the region, especially as Beijing seeks to maintain its leadership in East Asia. The fear is that North Korea, emboldened by Russian support, may act even more unpredictably, further complicating China’s regional ambitions.

What Does This Mean for China’s Role in North Korea?

For China, the path forward is becoming more complicated. Beijing has long sought a stable North Korea that does not threaten regional security, particularly through its nuclear program. But with Kim seeking to distance himself from China and forge stronger ties with Russia, China’s influence over Pyongyang is in danger of waning. If this trend continues, Beijing may find itself in the awkward position of being the second-tier partner in its own neighborhood, with Russia gradually stepping in to fill the vacuum left by China’s reduced influence.

In the larger geopolitical context, this shift is a reminder of the complexities of alliance-building in an era where traditional alliances are increasingly fluid. As Kim seeks to play Moscow and Beijing off against each other, China may have to reconsider its approach to North Korea, perhaps with a renewed focus on economic and diplomatic incentives to keep Pyongyang within its orbit.

For now, the view from the Chinese border offers a striking image of the changing tides: a train moving from Russia into North Korea, carrying goods and symbols of a new era of relations. As Kim Jong Un’s regime navigates these shifting alliances, Beijing may find that its position as the central player in North Korea’s future is no longer guaranteed. The lips of Pyongyang may now be planted firmly on Moscow — and China will have to reckon with this new reality.

Kim Jong Un’s Shift: Growing Tensions Between Beijing and Pyongyang as Moscow Beckons

The growing rift between Beijing and Pyongyang is becoming increasingly apparent, as Kim Jong Un increasingly gravitates toward Russia, much to China’s unease. While Beijing has long been North Korea’s most critical partner, the signs of shifting allegiances are hard to ignore. Analysts, such as sociologist Aidan Foster-Carter, have been observing these developments closely, and what they see is a relationship that is straining under the weight of Kim’s shifting loyalties.

Kim’s Unofficial Arms Deals and Strengthened Security Ties with Russia

The United States has estimated that North Korea has sold more than a million artillery shells and Grad rockets to Moscow to aid in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — a claim North Korea vehemently denies. However, there is little doubt that the two nations have increased their cooperation significantly.

In June, Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin signed a security pact aimed at mutual support in the event of “aggression” against either country. This move, coupled with Kim’s growing admiration for Putin, signals a significant shift in North Korea’s foreign policy priorities. The bond between the two isolated nations is solidifying, particularly as both face international isolation: Putin due to his invasion of Ukraine and Kim due to his regime’s nuclear weapons program.

A Tale of Two Leaders: Kim’s Contrasting Gestures

The stark contrast in Kim Jong Un’s diplomatic gestures toward his two most significant allies — Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin — highlights the growing tensions between China and North Korea. While Beijing has long been Pyongyang’s economic lifeline and political protector, Kim’s recent behavior suggests a cooling of that relationship.

Foster-Carter points out the symbolic differences in Kim’s public statements about the two leaders: “You have very stiff and formal language to Xi Jinping on the occasion of what is actually an historically important event – the 75th anniversary of relations between the People’s Republic of China and North Korea,” he says.

In contrast, when it comes to Putin, Kim’s words are much warmer. On Putin’s birthday, Kim referred to him as “my closest comrade.” Such language is striking not only because it comes from a leader known for his careful, often restrained diplomacy but because of the deep symbolism embedded in the choice of words. In North Korean statecraft, “comrade” is a term of profound personal and political connection, typically used among close allies with shared ideological values. Kim’s use of such intimate language on Putin’s birthday stands in stark contrast to his much more formal tone with Xi Jinping.

What Is Xi Jinping Thinking?

For Xi Jinping, these growing signs of affection from Kim toward Putin must be difficult to ignore. As Foster-Carter points out, the contrast in Kim’s public behavior is jarring: “If you are Xi Jinping, what are you thinking?”

The answer, no doubt, is one of increasing concern. Xi has been keen to maintain China’s role as the dominant power in East Asia and has long treated North Korea as a buffer state — a way to ensure that China’s sphere of influence remains secure in the face of U.S. military alliances in South Korea and Japan. Beijing has also provided Pyongyang with critical economic and diplomatic support to ensure regime stability, particularly through sanctions relief and trade. However, with North Korea becoming more openly aligned with Russia, Xi’s ability to manage and control Pyongyang is becoming more complicated.

The warm words Kim reserves for Putin, along with the security pact signed between their two countries, signal a departure from the days when China could count on North Korea as a reliable partner. For Xi, who has invested so much political capital in maintaining China’s strong position in the region, this sudden shift in Pyongyang’s loyalty represents a challenge — one that could have serious consequences for China’s regional strategy.

The Growing Rift: Pyongyang and Beijing on Different Paths

Kim Jong Un’s growing closeness to Putin, particularly amid the war in Ukraine, highlights the shift in North Korea’s strategic calculations. Pyongyang has long relied on China for economic survival, but with Russia now offering an alternative source of military support and diplomatic backing, Kim appears to be positioning himself for greater independence.

In recent months, Pyongyang has ramped up its rhetoric and actions in ways that suggest increasing defiance toward Beijing. Kim’s missile tests, frequent criticisms of South Korea, and arms dealings with Russia all underscore his increasingly confident stance in international diplomacy. With Russia in his corner, Kim is signaling that North Korea is no longer simply a satellite of China, but rather an actor that can pursue its interests on its own terms.

For Beijing, this is an unwelcome development. China’s long-standing policy toward North Korea has been one of control and influence — to prevent instability on its border, to ensure that the regime remains aligned with Chinese interests, and to manage the thorny issue of North Korea’s nuclear program. But as Russia and North Korea grow closer, China’s leverage over Kim is diminishing. This could have far-reaching consequences, especially if Russia begins to offer military or economic support that challenges China’s long-held influence over the North.

The Broader Geopolitical Implications

The growing ties between Russia and North Korea come at a time of heightened geopolitical tension, especially as China positions itself as the leader of an alternative world order to the U.S.-led West. Beijing is working hard to manage its relationships with both Russia and North Korea, but this increasingly difficult balancing act may be unsustainable in the long term.

As Kim aligns more closely with Moscow, China could find itself caught in the middle. On the one hand, it has been a long-time advocate for the preservation of North Korea’s regime stability, but on the other, Beijing is unwilling to completely embrace Kim’s growing ties with Putin. The prospect of North Korea becoming a “proxy” for Russia, particularly in the context of the Ukraine war, could undermine China’s broader interests in the region.

For now, Xi Jinping’s role as the primary power broker in East Asia is being challenged by a combination of forces: the increasing cooperation between Russia and North Korea, the deepening instability in North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs, and the broader shift in regional geopolitics. If Beijing cannot assert its influence over Pyongyang, it risks losing its position as the central player in the region — a prospect that would have serious consequences for China’s security and economic interests.

‘Through gritted teeth’

China’s Strained Position: Navigating the Russia-North Korea Alliance and Its Global Consequences

As the alliance between Russia and North Korea grows deeper, Beijing finds itself in an increasingly delicate position. While China has yet to intervene directly in the burgeoning Russia-North Korea relationship, its unease is becoming more apparent. Despite its traditional role as North Korea’s economic and political protector, China has refrained from taking strong action against Kim Jong Un’s regime as it strengthens ties with Moscow. This restrained response raises questions about China’s future role in managing its difficult neighbor, particularly as this alliance risks undermining Beijing’s broader geopolitical objectives.

Beijing’s Unease, U.S. Concerns, and the Growing Convergence of Interests

In recent weeks, U.S. officials have expressed growing concern over the potential deployment of North Korean troops in Ukraine, a move that would significantly escalate the conflict and further complicate international relations. The United States has raised this issue with Chinese diplomats, highlighting the growing friction in Beijing’s relationship with Pyongyang. For once, the U.S. and China may find themselves on the same page, both seeking to limit North Korea’s involvement in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

For Beijing, this represents a significant dilemma. On the one hand, it needs to balance its long-standing strategic ties with Russia and its desire to challenge the U.S.-led global order. On the other, Beijing cannot afford to see North Korean troops in Ukraine or Pyongyang’s involvement in the conflict deepen any further. Such a scenario would undermine China’s attempts to maintain regional stability, particularly given its growing concerns about North Korea’s nuclear provocations and the volatile rhetoric coming from Kim’s regime.

China’s Historical Tools: Leverage and Restraint

Beijing has historically had tools at its disposal to rein in North Korea’s behavior, especially when Pyongyang’s actions have undermined Chinese interests. In the past, China has complied with U.S.-led sanctions and taken action against North Korea by restricting vital supplies such as oil, coal, and other resources. These measures, while aimed at curbing Pyongyang’s nuclear ambitions, have also served as a reminder to North Korea of China’s critical role in its survival.

However, China’s reluctance to take strong action against North Korea in the current context highlights Beijing’s balancing act. While it could increase pressure on Kim through sanctions, cutting off supplies could drive North Korea further into Russia’s arms. And with Beijing already under scrutiny for its trade relationship with Moscow — particularly over accusations that it is selling components to support Russia’s war in Ukraine — China is hesitant to escalate tensions further. The growing trade between Beijing and Moscow, even in the face of Western sanctions, complicates the situation, as any move against North Korea could have ripple effects that weaken China’s economic ties with Russia.

Xi’s Global Balancing Act

For Chinese President Xi Jinping, this geopolitical tightrope walk is especially challenging. While Xi has kept Russia close, viewing it as a critical ally in challenging the U.S.-led world order, he also understands the necessity of repairing relations with Europe, the United Kingdom, and even the U.S. China’s desire to ease historic tensions with Japan and South Korea also factors into Xi’s broader strategy. In particular, Xi’s approach to managing regional stability and relations with key U.S. allies is critical to China’s long-term vision of positioning itself as a global leader, one that can act independently of Western influence.

However, Kim Jong Un’s increasingly aggressive rhetoric toward South Korea — including threats and missile tests — is now reigniting debates in Seoul about its own nuclear deterrent. With tensions between the North and South intensifying, there is a real risk that South Korea could pursue its own nuclear weapons program, potentially triggering a dangerous arms race in East Asia. For Xi Jinping, this would be a nightmare scenario: a nuclear-armed South Korea would not only upset the balance of power in East Asia but could also undermine China’s strategic influence over both Koreas.

Moreover, Beijing is keen to avoid a situation where its influence is eclipsed by Pyongyang’s growing ties with Moscow. The prospect of North Korean involvement on the battlefield in Ukraine would add another layer of complexity to an already volatile situation, further straining China’s ability to navigate its relationships in the region and globally.

South Korea’s Growing Security Concerns: A New Nuclear Debate

The possibility of North Korean troops fighting alongside Russian forces in Ukraine has already started to shake up security discussions in South Korea. President Yoon Suk Yeol has publicly acknowledged the growing threat posed by Pyongyang, and in response, has begun discussing “concrete counter-measures” to address this challenge. For South Korea, the escalation of North Korean rhetoric and military provocations, coupled with its growing ties to Russia, is shifting the calculus on national security.

One of the most significant outcomes of this shift is the renewed discussion in South Korea about its own nuclear deterrent. As North Korea continues to ramp up its missile and nuclear weapons program, many in South Korea are questioning whether it’s time for their country to develop its own nuclear arsenal. This is a direct challenge to China’s long-standing policy of nonproliferation and stability on the Korean Peninsula.

In addition to developing a potential nuclear weapons program, South Korea has also discussed increasing its security cooperation with Ukraine and NATO. South Korea’s alignment with NATO would not only challenge Russia’s strategic goals in Europe but could also have significant repercussions for China, which is trying to maintain good relations with Europe and the West while managing its ties with Moscow.

Beijing’s Dilemma: Managing North Korea’s Behavior While Pursuing Strategic Goals

For China, the growing convergence of U.S. and South Korean concerns over North Korean actions presents an opportunity to recalibrate its approach to Pyongyang. While China has historically resisted pushing North Korea too hard, Beijing may now find itself in a position where it needs to act more decisively to maintain its influence in the region and prevent a further unraveling of its plans.

Beijing faces multiple competing pressures: how to manage its crucial relationship with Moscow, how to mitigate the growing risk of a nuclear-armed South Korea, and how to balance its strategic interests in a region that is becoming increasingly fragmented. The prospect of North Korean troops being sent to fight in Ukraine, however, may be the breaking point that forces China to reassess its position and find a way to rein in Pyongyang without alienating Russia.

For now, China is likely to continue trying to manage the Russia-North Korea relationship with cautious diplomacy, while pursuing its broader global goals. But the growing strain between Beijing and Pyongyang — coupled with the international community’s increasing concern about North Korea’s role in the Ukraine conflict — could push China to take a more active role in curbing North Korea’s ambitions, even if doing so risks upsetting its delicate relationship with Russia.

China’s Tightrope Walk: The Perils of a Nuclear-Armed South Korea and North Korea’s Growing Alliance with Russia

As North Korea’s ties with Russia deepen, and with South Korea’s security concerns intensifying, China faces a precarious situation in Northeast Asia. The prospect of a nuclear-armed South Korea or the creation of an “East Asian NATO” would not only undermine China’s aspirations for regional dominance but could also trigger a significant shift in military alignments — one that could draw greater U.S. involvement in the region. This scenario presents a troubling challenge for China, as it must navigate the growing tensions between North Korea, Russia, and its own strategic interests in the region.

The Fallout of a Nuclear-Armed South Korea

For Beijing, the idea of a nuclear-armed South Korea or a strengthened regional security pact resembling NATO is an unacceptable outcome. Such developments would directly undermine China’s regional influence and weaken its ability to control the strategic balance of power in East Asia. As South Korea grapples with the growing threat from the North, spurred by Kim Jong Un’s increasingly aggressive rhetoric and nuclear provocations, Seoul has been forced to reconsider its defense posture. Discussions around developing a domestic nuclear deterrent have gained traction, and the possibility of strengthening security ties with NATO and the United States is becoming a realistic consideration.

A nuclear-capable South Korea would create a direct military challenge to China, destabilizing a region that Beijing views as crucial to its long-term ambitions. The prospect of a strengthened military alliance between South Korea, Japan, and the U.S. would further entrench U.S. influence in the region, putting China in a position where its strategic interests are undermined by its own neighbors.

Moreover, an emboldened Kim Jong Un, increasingly aligned with Russia, could provoke a stronger response from Washington in the form of military assistance to its allies. U.S. warships and even weapons could be directed to Seoul and Tokyo to counterbalance North Korea’s growing military capabilities. This would lead to a more pronounced U.S. military presence in the region, something China is keen to avoid as it tries to assert its own regional leadership.

Beijing’s Failed Policy on North Korean Nukes

For decades, China has adhered to a policy of “three nos” in Northeast Asia, one of which was a “no nuclear North Korea.” However, as Christopher Green from the International Crisis Group points out, this policy has been an abject failure. North Korea’s nuclear ambitions have continued unabated, despite China’s efforts to curb Pyongyang’s development of nuclear weapons. Beijing has faced increasing frustration as North Korea conducts tests and further destabilizes the region.

In recent years, the situation has grown even more complex. As North Korea forges closer ties with Russia, Beijing finds itself increasingly concerned that Pyongyang could gain access to advanced military technologies from Moscow, including satellite systems and possibly even more sophisticated nuclear technology. While Russia’s sale of such technology to North Korea is unlikely to be impulsive or reckless, it could lead to further destabilization, which benefits neither Beijing nor Washington.

“Satellites, for sure,” says sociologist Aidan Foster-Carter, referring to the military technologies that Russia might provide to North Korea. “But Putin is bad – not mad. Russia knows, just as China knows, that North Korea is a loose cannon. Giving Kim more technology for nukes is not a good thing for anybody.”

The prospect of North Korea gaining more advanced military technology from Russia, especially in the nuclear and satellite domains, is a nightmare scenario for both China and the West. While Russia may be willing to provide support to Kim in exchange for his backing in Ukraine, Beijing fears the long-term implications of such an arrangement. Not only would it embolden North Korea and make it harder for China to influence its neighbor, but it would also increase the risk of an arms race in the region, particularly if South Korea decides to develop its own nuclear deterrent.

China’s Reluctance to Act Against North Korea

Despite these growing concerns, Beijing is unlikely to take drastic action against North Korea. The Chinese leadership knows that its strategic interests are best served by maintaining stability on the Korean Peninsula, even if that means tolerating Pyongyang’s erratic behavior. Cutting off economic aid or enforcing stringent sanctions on North Korea could lead to a humanitarian crisis along the border, with hundreds of thousands of refugees potentially fleeing into China. This would create significant security and economic problems for China, something Beijing is keen to avoid.

Furthermore, Xi Jinping’s overarching goal is to preserve China’s influence in the region, and destabilizing North Korea could have unintended consequences. While Beijing is clearly frustrated with Pyongyang’s behavior, especially as it grows closer to Russia, China recognizes that a collapse of the North Korean regime could lead to a chaotic situation on its doorstep. A collapse of North Korea, with the ensuing refugee crisis and potential for U.S. influence to spill across the border, would be a nightmare scenario for Beijing.

The Risk of a Russian-North Korean Military Pact

The growing military cooperation between Russia and North Korea represents a significant shift in the balance of power in Northeast Asia. While Beijing has been careful not to intervene directly in the burgeoning Moscow-Pyongyang alliance, it is deeply concerned about the long-term consequences. Should Kim Jong Un’s regime gain access to advanced Russian military technology, it could embolden him to take even bolder actions, further destabilizing the region and pushing South Korea and Japan closer to the U.S.

If North Korea’s involvement in the Ukraine conflict deepens, and especially if Russian military technology begins to flow into Pyongyang, China could find itself in an even more precarious position. Xi Jinping’s attempts to maintain good relations with Russia while simultaneously controlling North Korea’s behavior could ultimately prove unsustainable. The worst-case scenario for Beijing is a situation where Pyongyang’s growing defiance toward China, bolstered by Russian support, leads to a further realignment in East Asia — one that leaves China isolated in a region it has long sought to dominate.

Conclusion: A Critical Juncture for China’s Regional Strategy

China’s response to North Korea’s growing ties with Russia, and the possibility of a nuclear-armed South Korea, will likely define its role in Northeast Asia for years to come. Beijing faces a challenging set of choices: it cannot afford to let North Korea become a destabilizing force, but it also cannot afford to alienate its crucial ally, Russia. At the same time, the growing threat of a nuclear-armed South Korea, coupled with the increasing U.S. military presence in the region, presents a formidable challenge to China’s ambitions.

While Beijing is unlikely to take drastic measures against North Korea, its influence over Pyongyang is clearly waning. If the Russia-North Korea alliance deepens and South Korea moves toward nuclear deterrence, the regional balance will shift further, creating a new set of challenges for China. How Beijing manages this evolving situation will have far-reaching implications for its global influence, its relationships with the U.S. and its neighbors, and its long-term security strategy in East Asia.

Kim Jong Un’s Deadly Gamble: Can China Continue to Tolerate North Korea’s Defiance?

As North Korea’s relationship with Russia strengthens and tensions with China simmer, Kim Jong Un may be facing a moment of reckoning. Although Moscow is providing artillery shells and troops in exchange for support in its war against Ukraine, it is China — not Russia — that has been the lifeblood of North Korea’s survival for decades. But as North Korea’s alignment with Russia deepens and its provocations against South Korea and the West intensify, Beijing’s patience may begin to wear thin.

For Kim, this increasingly risky gamble could have profound consequences, not only for his international relations but also for the 25 million North Koreans who rely entirely on his regime for their survival. As Pyongyang’s isolation continues, Beijing’s leverage over Kim may be nearing its breaking point. If Kim overplays his hand, he could alienate his most important ally — China — while alienating the West and risking greater instability at home.

China’s Ambivalence: Support with Gritted Teeth

Christopher Green, an analyst at the International Crisis Group, underscores the delicate nature of China’s relationship with North Korea. “China has actually kept North Korea going all this time, often through gritted teeth,” he says. Over the years, Beijing has provided essential economic and political support to Pyongyang, from food and energy supplies to diplomatic cover in the United Nations. However, as North Korea’s provocations escalate — especially its growing ties with Russia — Beijing finds itself in a difficult position.

Despite its longstanding alliance with North Korea, China cannot afford to let Pyongyang’s actions further destabilize the region, especially with the U.S. and South Korea ramping up military cooperation. As Kim strengthens ties with Russia, Beijing’s strategic goals — especially its desire for a stable, non-nuclear Korean Peninsula — become more difficult to achieve. For China, Kim’s increasingly defiant posture may be approaching a tipping point. How much longer can Beijing tolerate a North Korea that seems willing to disregard its wishes in favor of closer ties with Moscow?

Kim Jong Un’s High-Stakes Strategy

Kim’s gamble on closer ties with Russia comes at a cost — both internationally and domestically. While the partnership with Russia provides economic and military support, it risks further alienating Pyongyang’s already limited circle of allies. For a leader like Kim, who depends on China’s economic lifeline, such a shift is a dangerous one. Beijing has consistently maintained that it seeks a stable North Korea, but its patience is not limitless.

The question now is: how far can Kim push China? And what are the long-term consequences for a regime already facing crippling sanctions and economic isolation? If China begins to withdraw its support — whether through sanctions or other forms of pressure — Kim would be forced to confront the consequences of his choices. The 25 million North Koreans who are entirely dependent on the regime for their survival would bear the brunt of any economic collapse or humanitarian crisis that might follow.

The View from Fangchuan: The Divided Korean Peninsula

The Tumen River in Fangchuan, where China, North Korea, and Russia meet, serves as a poignant reminder of the divisions that define the Korean Peninsula. A North Korean soldier stands watch over the Chinese side, while tourists snap photos and eat noodles and octopus on sticks. The soldier, bound by the strict limitations of his regime, likely listens to the sounds of people enjoying freedoms he cannot experience, all while under the surveillance of a regime that controls nearly every aspect of life in the North.

Across the river, in the relative freedom of China, tourists freely take photos and chat, unaware of the tension that exists just a few meters away. The difference in experiences between the two sides of the river is a stark reflection of the divide between North Korea and the rest of the world. For Kim Jong Un, the challenge is not just dealing with external threats and alliances, but also managing the fragile domestic stability that keeps his regime in power. The fact that the North Korean soldier is forbidden from owning a phone or interacting freely with the outside world underscores the extreme isolation that defines life in North Korea — and the lengths to which the regime will go to maintain control.

A Shifting Geopolitical Landscape: China’s Growing Discontent

As the geopolitical landscape shifts, Beijing’s growing discomfort with Kim’s actions is becoming clearer. While Russia offers short-term military and economic support, it is China that has kept North Korea afloat for decades. Yet Beijing’s tolerance for Kim’s behavior may be diminishing, especially as North Korea’s alliance with Russia begins to challenge China’s strategic interests in the region.

China’s role as a regional power is becoming increasingly complex. While Beijing has long been North Korea’s protector, it is also seeking to expand its influence globally, especially as it navigates its fraught relationship with the U.S. and Europe. A destabilized Korean Peninsula or a nuclear-armed North Korea could undercut China’s ambitions for regional dominance and its aspirations to challenge the U.S.-led global order.

Kim’s Deadly Gamble: Could Pyongyang’s Defiance Backfire?

Kim Jong Un’s alliance with Russia may offer short-term gains, but it comes with serious long-term risks. By aligning with Russia, Kim is gambling not just with the future of his country’s foreign relations, but with the survival of his regime. If Beijing turns its back on Pyongyang, North Korea would be left with few remaining allies. A collapse of support from China would likely spark a humanitarian crisis, further isolating the North and endangering the survival of the regime.

Kim’s high-stakes gamble with Russia could, in the end, prove to be a deadly miscalculation — one that could plunge North Korea into even greater instability, threatening both his grip on power and the fragile stability of the region. The North Korean people, already suffering under the weight of their isolation, would bear the heaviest cost. If China does eventually “turn on Pyongyang,” the consequences for Kim Jong Un could be catastrophic — both for his regime and for the millions of North Koreans who rely on it for their survival.

As Beijing’s patience wears thin and the global community grows increasingly concerned about North Korea’s role in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Kim Jong Un may soon face the reality that his biggest benefactor is no longer willing to turn a blind eye to his actions.

Courtesy: Ajaz Khan Official

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131. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
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147. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
148. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
149. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
150. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
151. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
152. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
153. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
154. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
155. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
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158. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
159. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
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162. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
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164. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
165. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
166. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
167. References
168. [edit]
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170. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
171. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
172. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
173. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
174. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
175. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
176. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
177. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
178. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
179. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
180. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
181. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
182. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
183. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
184. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
185. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
186. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
187. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
188. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
189. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
190. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
191. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
192. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
193. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
194. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
195. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
196. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
197. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
198. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
199. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
200. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
201. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
202. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
203. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
204. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
205. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
206. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
207. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
208. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
209. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
210. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
211. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
212. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
213. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
214. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
215. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
216. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
217. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
218. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
219. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
220. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
221. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
222. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
223. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
224. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
225. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
226. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
227. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
228. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
229. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
230. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
231. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
232. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
233. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
234. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
235. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
236. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
237. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
238. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
239. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
240. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
241. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
242. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
243. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
244. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
245. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
246. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
247. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
248. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
249. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
250. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
251. References
252. [edit]
253. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
254. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
255. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
256. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
257. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
258. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
259. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
260. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
261. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
262. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
263. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
264. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
265. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
266. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
267. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
268. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
269. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
270. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
271. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
272. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
273. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
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315. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
316. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
317. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
318. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
319. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
320. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
321. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
322. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
323. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
324. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
325. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
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327. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
328. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
329. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
330. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
331. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
332. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
333. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
334. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
335. References
336. [edit]
337. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
338. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
339. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
340. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
341. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
342. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
343. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
344. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
345. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
346. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
347. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
348. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
349. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
350. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
351. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
352. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
353. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
354. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
355. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
356. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
357. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
358. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
359. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
360. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
361. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
362. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
363. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
364. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
365. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
366. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
367. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
368. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
369. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
370. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
371. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
372. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
373. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
374. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
375. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
376. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
377. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
378. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
379. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
380. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
381. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
382. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
383. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
384. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
385. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
386. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
387. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
388. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
389. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
390. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
391. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
392. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
393. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
394. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
395. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
396. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
397. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
398. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
399. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
400. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
401. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
402. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
403. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
404. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
405. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
406. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
407. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
408. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
409. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
410. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
411. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
412. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
413. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
414. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
415. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
416. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
417. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
418. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
419. References
420. [edit]
421. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
422. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
423. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
424. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
425. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
426. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
427. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
428. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
429. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
430. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
431. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
432. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
433. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
434. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
435. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
436. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
437. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
438. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
439. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
440. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
441. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
442. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
443. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
444. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
445. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
446. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
447. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
448. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
449. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
450. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
451. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
452. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
453. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
454. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
455. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
456. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
457. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
458. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
459. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
460. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
461. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
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463. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
464. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
465. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
466. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
467. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
468. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
469. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
470. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
471. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
472. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
473. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
474. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
475. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
476. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
477. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
478. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
479. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
480. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
481. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
482. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
483. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
484. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
485. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
486. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
487. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
488. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
489. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
490. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
491. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
492. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
493. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
494. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
495. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
496. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
497. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
498. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
499. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
500. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
501. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
502. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
503. References
504. [edit]
505. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
506. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
507. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
508. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
509. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
510. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
511. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
512. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
513. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
514. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
515. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
516. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
517. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
518. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
519. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
520. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
521. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
522. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
523. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
524. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
525. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
526. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
527. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
528. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
529. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
530. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
531. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
532. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
533. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
534. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
535. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
536. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
537. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
538. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
539. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
540. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
541. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
542. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
543. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
544. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
545. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
546. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
547. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
548. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
549. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
550. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
551. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
552. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
553. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
554. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
555. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
556. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
557. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
558. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
559. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
560. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
561. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
562. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
563. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
564. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
565. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
566. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
567. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
568. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
569. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
570. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
571. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
572. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
573. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
574. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
575. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
576. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
577. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
578. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
579. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
580. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
581. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
582. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
583. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
584. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
585. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
586. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
587. References
588. [edit]
589. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
590. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
591. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
592. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
593. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
594. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
595. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
596. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
597. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
598. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
599. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
600. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
601. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
602. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
603. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
604. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
605. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
606. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
607. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
608. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
609. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
610. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
611. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
612. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
613. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
614. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
615. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
616. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
617. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
618. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
619. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
620. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
621. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
622. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
623. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
624. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
625. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
626. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
627. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
628. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
629. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
630. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
631. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
632. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
633. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
634. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
635. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
636. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
637. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
638. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
639. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
640. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
641. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
642. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
643. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
644. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
645. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
646. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
647. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
648. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
649. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
650. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
651. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
652. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
653. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
654. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
655. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
656. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
657. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
658. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
659. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
660. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
661. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
662. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
663. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
664. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
665. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
666. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
667. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
668. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
669. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
670. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
671. References
672. [edit]
673. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
674. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
675. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
676. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
677. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
678. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
679. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
680. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
681. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
682. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
683. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
684. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
685. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
686. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
687. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
688. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
689. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
690. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
691. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
692. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
693. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
694. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
695. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
696. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
697. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
698. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
699. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
700. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
701. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
702. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
703. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
704. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
705. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
706. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
707. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
708. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
709. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
710. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
711. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
712. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
713. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
714. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
715. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
716. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
717. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
718. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
719. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
720. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
721. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
722. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
723. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
724. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
725. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
726. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
727. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
728. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
729. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
730. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
731. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
732. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
733. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
734. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
735. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
736. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
737. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
738. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
739. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
740. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
741. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
742. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
743. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
744. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
745. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
746. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
747. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
748. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
749. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
750. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
751. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
752. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
753. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
754. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
755. References
756. [edit]
757. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
758. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
759. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
760. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
761. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
762. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
763. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
764. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
765. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
766. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
767. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
768. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
769. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
770. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
771. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
772. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
773. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
774. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
775. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
776. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
777. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
778. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
779. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
780. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
781. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
782. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
783. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
784. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
785. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
786. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
787. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
788. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
789. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
790. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
791. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
792. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
793. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
794. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
795. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
796. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
797. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
798. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
799. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
800. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
801. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
802. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
803. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
804. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
805. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
806. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
807. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
808. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
809. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
810. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
811. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
812. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
813. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
814. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
815. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
816. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
817. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
818. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
819. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
820. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
821. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
822. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
823. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
824. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
825. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
826. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
827. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
828. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
829. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
830. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
831. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
832. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
833. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
834. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
835. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
836. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
837. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
838. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
839. References
840. [edit]
841. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
842. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
843. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
844. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
845. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
846. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
847. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
848. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
849. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
850. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
851. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
852. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
853. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
854. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
855. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
856. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
857. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
858. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
859. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
860. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
861. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
862. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
863. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
864. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
865. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
866. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
867. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
868. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
869. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
870. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
871. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
872. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
873. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
874. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
875. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
876. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
877. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
878. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
879. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
880. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
881. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
882. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
883. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
884. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
885. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
886. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
887. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
888. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
889. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
890. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
891. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
892. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
893. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
894. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
895. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
896. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
897. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
898. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
899. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
900. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
901. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
902. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
903. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
904. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
905. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
906. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
907. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
908. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
909. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
910. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
911. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
912. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
913. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
914. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
915. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
916. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
917. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
918. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
919. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
920. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
921. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
922. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
923. References
924. [edit]
925. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
926. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
927. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
928. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
929. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
930. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
931. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
932. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
933. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
934. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
935. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
936. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
937. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
938. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
939. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
940. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
941. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
942. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
943. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
944. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
945. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
946. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
947. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
948. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
949. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
950. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
951. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
952. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
953. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
954. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
955. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
956. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
957. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
958. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
959. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
960. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
961. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
962. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
963. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
964. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
965. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
966. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
967. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
968. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
969. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
970. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
971. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
972. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
973. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
974. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
975. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
976. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
977. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
978. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
979. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
980. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
981. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
982. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
983. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
984. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
985. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
986. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
987. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
988. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
989. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
990. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
991. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
992. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
993. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
994. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
995. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
996. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
997. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
998. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
999. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1000. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1001. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1002. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
1003. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1004. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1005. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1006. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1007. References
1008. [edit]
1009. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1010. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1011. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1012. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1013. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
1014. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1015. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1016. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
1017. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1018. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1019. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
1020. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1021. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1022. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1023. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1024. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1025. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1026. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1027. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1028. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1029. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1030. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
1031. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
1032. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
1033. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
1034. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1035. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
1036. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1037. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1038. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
1039. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1040. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1041. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
1042. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
1043. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1044. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1045. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
1046. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
1047. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1048. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1049. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
1050. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
1051. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1052. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1053. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1054. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
1055. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1056. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
1057. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1058. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1059. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1060. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1061. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1062. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1063. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1064. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1065. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1066. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
1067. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1068. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1069. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1070. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1071. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1072. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1073. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1074. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1075. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1076. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1077. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1078. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1079. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1080. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
1081. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1082. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
1083. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1084. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1085. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1086. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
1087. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1088. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1089. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1090. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1091. References
1092. [edit]
1093. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1094. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1095. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1096. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1097. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
1098. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1099. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1100. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
1101. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1102. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1103. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
1104. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1105. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1106. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1107. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1108. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1109. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1110. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1111. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1112. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1113. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1114. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
1115. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
1116. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
1117. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
1118. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1119. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
1120. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1121. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1122. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
1123. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1124. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1125. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
1126. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
1127. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1128. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1129. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
1130. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
1131. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1132. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1133. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
1134. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
1135. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1136. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1137. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1138. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
1139. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1140. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
1141. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1142. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1143. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1144. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1145. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1146. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1147. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1148. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1149. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1150. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
1151. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1152. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1153. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1154. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1155. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1156. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1157. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1158. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1159. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1160. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1161. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1162. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1163. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1164. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
1165. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1166. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
1167. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1168. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1169. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1170. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
1171. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1172. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1173. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1174. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1175. References
1176. [edit]
1177. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1178. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1179. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1180. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1181. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
1182. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1183. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1184. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
1185. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1186. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1187. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
1188. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1189. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1190. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1191. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1192. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1193. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1194. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1195. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1196. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1197. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1198. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
1199. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
1200. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
1201. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
1202. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1203. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
1204. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1205. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1206. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
1207. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1208. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1209. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
1210. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
1211. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1212. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1213. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
1214. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
1215. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1216. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1217. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
1218. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
1219. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1220. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1221. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1222. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
1223. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1224. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
1225. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1226. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1227. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1228. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1229. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1230. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1231. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1232. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1233. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1234. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
1235. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1236. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1237. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1238. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1239. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1240. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1241. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1242. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1243. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1244. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1245. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1246. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1247. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1248. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
1249. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1250. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
1251. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1252. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1253. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1254. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
1255. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1256. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1257. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1258. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1259. References
1260. [edit]
1261. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1262. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1263. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1264. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1265. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
1266. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1267. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1268. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
1269. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1270. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1271. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
1272. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1273. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1274. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1275. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1276. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1277. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1278. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1279. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1280. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1281. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1282. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
1283. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
1284. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
1285. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
1286. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1287. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} “Death of Kim Jong Il: World continues to send condolence messages”. Weekly Blitz. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
1288. ^ “Halonen wishes for reforms in North Korea”. YLE. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1289. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1290. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
1291. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1292. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1293. ^ “Statement of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on the Passing Away of the Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, H.E. Mr. Kim Jong-Il”. kemlu.go.id. Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012.
1294. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
1295. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1296. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1297. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
1298. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
1299. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1300. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1301. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
1302. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
1303. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1304. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1305. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1306. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
1307. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1308. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
1309. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1310. ^ “Vietnam expresses “deepest condolences” on death of DPRK’s top leader”. Xinhua News Agency. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1311. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1312. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1313. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1314. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1315. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1316. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1317. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1318. ^ “Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM) | The Democratic Society”. Europe.demsoc.org. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
1319. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1320. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1321. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1322. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1323. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1324. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1325. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1326. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1327. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1328. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1329. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1330. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1331. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1332. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
1333. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1334. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
1335. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1336. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1337. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1338. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
1339. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1340. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1341. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1342. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1343. References
1344. [edit]
1345. ^ “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1346. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1347. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1348. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1349. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
1350. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1351. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1352. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
1353. ^ Smith, Matt (19 December 2011). “North Korea’s Kim Jong Il dies; South goes on high alert”. CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1354. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g} “World reacts to Kim Jong Il’s death”. CNN. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1355. ^ “North Korea May Fete ‘Touching Drama’ for Kim Jong Il Funeral”. Yahoo News. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
1356. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
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1366. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
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1381. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
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1385. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
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1390. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
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1392. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
1393. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
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1396. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1397. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1398. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “Personages of Different Countries Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1399. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Canadian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1400. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1401. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
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1403. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1404. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1405. ^ “Condolences over death of Kim Jong Il”. Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1406. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolatory Messages from Foreign Political Figures”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1407. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1408. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1409. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1410. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1411. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1412. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1413. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1414. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1415. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1416. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
1417. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
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1420. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
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1422. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
1423. ^ “5th Brigade victims celebrate, Zanu-PF mourns death Kim Jong I1”. Zimdiaspora.com. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1424. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1425. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1426. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1427. References
1428. [edit]
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1430. ^ Snyder, Scott A. (19 December 2011). “Kim Jong-il in Death as in Life: Sowing Divisions in South Korea”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1431. ^ Bryant, Lisa (18 December 2011). “Europe Cautious in Reaction to Kim Jong-Il’s Death”. Voice of America. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1432. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. the Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
1433. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “North Korean leader Kim Jong-il dies ‘of heart attack'”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. died on Saturday
1434. ^ McCurry, Justin (19 December 2011). “North Koreans’ reaction to Kim Jong-il’s death is impossible to gauge”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1435. ^ “Kim Jong Il dead: Watch the moment his death was announced by sobbing newsreader”. Daily Mirror. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1436. ^ “People Cried and Wailed”, Lee Seok Young, Daily NK, 19 December 2011
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1440. ^ “EU ‘monitoring’ events after Kim Jong-Il death”. eubusiness.com. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1441. ^ “Polskie kondolencje po śmierci Kim Dzong Ila” [Polish condolences after the death of Kim Jong Il] (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1442. ^ “Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on the passing of Kim Jong-il”. United Nations. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1443. ^ “Armenian President condoles with the deceased – newspaper”. News.am. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1444. ^ Jump up to:^a b “N. Korean leader Kim dead: state TV”. Spacedaily.com. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1445. ^ “Azerbaijan’s President offers condolences over death of Kim Jong-il”. Azerbaijan Press Agency. 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1446. ^ “Bangladesh mourns loss of “dear friend” in Kim Jong Il”. Monsters and Critics. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 September 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1447. ^ “Alexander Lukashenko issues condolences over death of Kim Jong il”. tvr.by. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1448. ^ “Curtain Closes on Kim Jong Il”. Phnom Penh Post. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1449. ^ “Stephen Harper’s scathing remembrance of North Korea’s Kim Jong-il”. National Post. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1450. ^ “The China Daily “China urges stability on Korean Peninsula”, 21 December 2011″. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
1451. ^ Jump up to:^a b “World Reacts to Death of Kim Jong Il”. Fox News. Associated Press. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
1452. ^ “Samo 5 demokratskih država izrazilo sućut S.Koreji. Hrvatska je među njima!”. Dalje.com. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
1453. ^ “Condolatory Message from Croatian President”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
1454. ^ “Cuba declares 3 days of mourning for Kim”. Associated Press. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
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1457. ^ “Kim Jong-il death: World reaction in quotes”. BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1458. ^ A Külügyminisztérium közleménye Kim Jong-il észak-koreai vezető halálával kapcsolatban Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Külügyminisztérium, 19 December 2011 (in Hungarian)
1459. ^ “Prime Minister Manmohan Singh condoles demise of Kim Jong II”. The Economic Times. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1460. ^ AVTAR SINGH BHASIN, ed. (9 June 2012). “INDIA’S FOREIGN RELATIONS — 2011 DOCUMENTS” (PDF). Retrieved 13 September 2020.
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1462. ^ “The Journal” website news report, 20 December 2011, “Should Ireland send a message of sympathy to North Korea?”
1463. ^ “Press Release on the Demise of Kim Jong-il, Supreme Leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea)”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1464. ^ “Condolence Letter Has Been Sent On The Passing of Kim Jong-Il”. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1465. ^ Myanmar Radio and Television news report in respect of 24 December 2011 and published on MRTV-3 website
1466. ^ “Myanmar sees change in North Korea” news report of AFP on 20 December 2011 as produced on Ethnic Nationalities Council website.
1467. ^ “President, PM express sorrow”. The Rising Nepal. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1468. ^ “Ortega laments death of ‘dear leader'”. Nicaragua Dispatch. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1469. ^ “Message of Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Pakistani President”. NK Aggregator. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
1470. ^ “Condolences to Kim Jong Un from Palestinian President”. Korea News Service (KNS). 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
1471. ^ “Statement of the Philippine Government on the passing away of the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Kim Jong-Il”. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Department of Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1472. ^ “Statement after the death of Kim Jong Il”. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1473. ^ “All eyes on North Korea after death of Kim Jong-il”. Polish Radio External Service. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
1474. ^ “HH the Emir Sends Condolences to North Korean President”. Qatar News Agency. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
1475. ^ “Medvedev expresses condolences on death of DPRK top leader”. China Daily. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
1476. ^ “Syria offers condolences for death of Kim Jong-Il”. NOW Lebanon. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
1477. ^ Cancel, Daniel (19 December 2011). “Venezuela Expresses ‘Sincere Sorrow’ for Death of Kim Jong Il”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
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1479. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Memorial Services for Kim Jong Il Held Abroad”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1480. ^ “Wreath from Benin Political Party”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1481. ^ “Foreign Party and Organizations Mourn Demise of Kim Jong Il”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
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1484. ^ “Cambodian Parliamentary Delegations Visits DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1485. ^ “Message of Condolences from Cambodian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
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1487. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Egypt’s Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1488. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Italian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
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1491. ^ “More Foreign Party Leaders Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1492. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Condolences from Different Countries”. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1493. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Mongolian Party Official”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1494. ^ “Mozambique’s ruling party ‘saddened’ by death of Kim Jong-Il”. Ipotnews. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
1495. ^ “Message of Condolences from SG of SWAPO Party”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1496. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Palestinian Party Leader”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1497. ^ “Wreaths from Russia’s Parties, Art Groups, Personages”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1498. ^ “ANC Officials Visit DPRK Embassy”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1499. ^ “Wreath from ANC”. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
1500. ^ “Statement on the passing away of the DPRK chairperson of the national dfefence council and leader of the Korean people: Comrade Kim Jong Il – Mail & Guardian” (PDF). Mg.co.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2012.
1501. ^ “Condolatory Messages from Syrian Political Figure”. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
1502. ^ “GOP Candidates React to Death of Kim Jong IL: He will not be missed”. Fox News. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013.
1503. ^ “WWP sends condolences to Workers’ Party of Korea”. Workers.org. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1504. ^ “Voice of Revolution”. Usmlo.org. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1505. ^ “The Worker – Message of Condolence Over the Passing of Kim Jong Il”. Workersparty.org. 17 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1506. ^ “Unity Day is hollow – Analysts”. Thestandard.co.zw. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
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1508. ^ “Asian stocks fall, dollar up after death of Kim Jong-il”. Reouter. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1509. ^ Kollmeyer, Barbara (19 December 2011). “US Stock-Market Futures Rise; N Korea In Focus”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
1510. ^ “Regional fails, IHSG becomes rises”. TEMPO. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.