Holiday Joy for Pets: The Ultimate Christmas Gift List -

From festive toys to cozy beds, here are some Christmas gift ideas to make your pet’s holiday season extra special!

Looking for the perfect Christmas gift for your furry friend? Whether you have a playful pup or a curious cat, these holiday gift ideas are sure to bring joy to your pet’s holiday season. From festive toys and cozy beds to personalized gifts and tasty treats, there’s something special for every pet to enjoy this festive time of year.

Festive Toys: Keep your pet entertained with holiday-themed toys, like squeaky reindeer or snowman-shaped chew toys. These will add fun and excitement to their playtime during the holidays.
Cozy Beds: Make sure your pet has a warm and comfortable place to relax with a new cozy bed. Choose one that suits their size and personality—perhaps a plush, memory foam bed or a snuggly heated pad for the colder months.
Personalized Gifts: Add a personal touch with a customized collar or name tag. You can even find personalized blankets, bowls, or toys to make your pet feel extra special.
Tasty Treats: Treat your furry friend to delicious holiday-themed snacks. Look for pet-safe treats in festive shapes like bones, stockings, or even holiday cupcakes made specifically for pets.
Interactive Puzzles: For pets who love to stay mentally stimulated, interactive puzzle toys are a great option. These will challenge them to think while rewarding them with a tasty treat after completing the puzzle.
Stylish Apparel: If your pet doesn’t mind wearing clothes, consider a festive sweater or a cute holiday-themed bandana. Not only will they look adorable, but they’ll also stay warm during the chilly season.
Pet Subscription Boxes: Sign up for a subscription box filled with treats, toys, and accessories delivered every month. Your pet will love receiving a surprise, making the holiday spirit last all year long.
Grooming Kits: Keep your pet pampered with a grooming kit, complete with brushes, shampoos, and nail clippers. A gift like this shows that you care about their well-being and appearance.

This holiday season, spoil your furry companions with thoughtful gifts that will bring them joy and comfort. Whether it’s fun playthings, personalized treats, or cozy spots to nap, your pet will surely appreciate the love and attention.

Holiday-Themed Toys: Surprise your pet with festive toys like plush snowmen, squeaky reindeer, or interactive Christmas-themed puzzles. These holiday-inspired playthings will keep your pet entertained and add extra cheer to their festive season. Whether they enjoy chewing, fetching, or problem-solving, there’s a perfect toy to make their holiday paws-itively fun!

Cozy Pet Bed: Treat your furry friend to a warm and comfortable bed where they can snuggle up during the festive season. Choose a plush, soft bed that will keep them cozy and secure, offering the perfect spot for naps after all the holiday excitement. With a range of styles and sizes, you’re sure to find one that suits their needs and adds extra comfort to their winter rest.

DIY Pet Gifts: Get creative and make your own gifts for your pet, like a homemade toy or a batch of tasty treats. Crafting personalized gifts adds a special touch to the holiday season and shows your pet just how much you care. You can make a fun chew toy from old t-shirts, create a cozy blanket, or bake some healthy, pet-friendly treats. The time and effort put into making something unique will make the holiday even more memorable for both you and your furry friend.

Stylish Apparel: Dress up your pet in a festive outfit, like a holiday-themed sweater or a cute bandana, for that perfect Instagram photo. These stylish accessories not only keep your pet warm during the chilly season but also add a touch of holiday charm. Whether it’s a cozy reindeer sweater or a sparkly scarf, your furry friend will be the star of any holiday gathering and look adorable in all those festive snapshots!

References

^ “Position Statement on Ownership/Guardianship”. ASPCA. 2015. Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Leslie, Be; Meek, Ah; Kawash, Gf; Mckeown, Db (April 1994). “An epidemiological investigation of pet ownership in Ontario” (Free full text). The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 35 (4): 218–22. ISSN 0008-5286. PMC 1686751. PMID 8076276.
^ McRobbie, Linda Rodriguez (1 August 2017). “Should we stop keeping pets? Why more and more ethicists say yes”. The Guardian. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
^ Tang, Ailin; Bradsher, Keith (22 October 2018). “The Trade War’s Latest Casualties: China’s Coddled Cats and Dogs”. The New York Times. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
^ “China Pet population and ownership 2019 update”. China Pet Market. 25 December 2018. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
^ “Main_Page45 milioni gli animali domestici in Italia: 150.000 ogni anno vengono abbandonati”. Il Messaggero. 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 11 July 2013.
^ “UK domestic cat and dog population larger than thought”. University of Bristol. 6 February 2010.
^ “More cat owners ‘have degrees’ than dog-lovers”. BBC News. 6 February 2010.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b “Animals in Healthcare Facilities: Recommendations to Minimize Potential Risks” (PDF). shea-online.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
^ The Humane Society of the United States. “U.S. Pet Ownership Statistics”. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ “U.S. Pet Ownership & Demographics Sourcebook (2012)”. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ Daniel Halper (1 February 2013). “Animal Planet: Pets Outnumber Children 4 to 1 in America”. The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
^ Susan Hayes. “What are the most popular pets around the world?”. PetQuestions.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
^ “Industry Statistics & Trends”. American Pet Product Association. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
^ “Plants and Your Cat”. Cat Fanciers’ Association. Archived from the original on 27 December 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2007.
^ Langston, Cathy E. (1 January 2002). “Acute Renal Failure Caused by Lily Ingestion in Six Cats”. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 220 (1): 49–52, 36. doi:10.2460/javma.2002.220.49. PMID 12680447.
^ “These plants can be poisonous to dogs”. Sunset Magazine. 12 July 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
^ Klein, Jerry (10 December 2018). “Are Poinsettias Poisonous to Dogs?”. American Kennel Club. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
^ Neff, David (19 June 2023). “What Human Foods Can Birds Eat?”. BirdBonica. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
^ “Overweight Dogs”. Pet Care. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Retrieved 17 October 2013.
^ “Overweight Cats”. Pet Care. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Retrieved 17 October 2013.
^ Zelman, Joanna (23 February 2011). “Pet Obesity: Over Half of U.S. Dogs And Cats Are Overweight, Study Says”. Huffington Post. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b “Pets are a kid’s best friend, right? Maybe not, study says”. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c ^d “The Health Benefits of Pets”. US Government National Institute of Health. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2006.
^ “Pets Are Good For Us—But Not in the Ways We Think They Are”. National Geographic. 25 November 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b “Largest-Ever Study of Pets and Kids’ Health Finds No Link; Findings Dispute Widely Held Beliefs About Positive Effects of Pet Ownership”. RAND. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Reiman, Steve. “Therapy Dogs in the Long-Term Health Care Environment” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c Whiteley, Ellen H. (1986). “The Healing Power of Pets”. The Saturday Evening Post. Vol. 258, no. 7. pp. 2–102. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh
^ Bos, E.H.; Snippe, E.; de Jonge, P.; Jeronimus, B.F. (2016). “Preserving Subjective Wellbeing in the Face of Psychopathology: Buffering Effects of Personal Strengths and Resources”. PLOS ONE. 11 (3): e0150867. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1150867B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150867. PMC 4786317. PMID 26963923.
^ Asp, Karen (2005). “Volunteer Pets”. Prevention. 57 (4): 176–78. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh
^ Allen, Karen; Shykoff, Barbara E.; Izzo, Joseph L. Jr (1 October 2001). “Pet ownership, but not ace inhibitor therapy, blunts home blood pressure responses to mental stress”. Hypertension. 38 (4): 815–20. doi:10.1161/hyp.38.4.815. ISSN 0194-911X. PMID 11641292.
^ Kingwell, Ba; Lomdahl, A; Anderson, Wp (October 2001). “Presence of a pet dog and human cardiovascular responses to mild mental stress”. Clinical Autonomic Research. 11 (5): 313–7. doi:10.1007/BF02332977. ISSN 0959-9851. PMID 11758798. S2CID 40206732.
^ Wilson, Cc (October 1987). “Physiological responses of college students to a pet”. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (10): 606–12. doi:10.1097/00005053-198710000-00005. ISSN 0022-3018. PMID 3655768. S2CID 2188860.
^ Koivusilta, Leena K.; Ojanlatva, A; Baune, Bernhard (2006). Baune, Bernhard (ed.). “To Have or Not To Have a Pet for Better Health?”. PLOS ONE. 1 (1): e109. Bibcode:2006PLoSO…1..109K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000109. PMC 1762431. PMID 17205113.
^ Vormbrock, Jk; Grossberg, Jm (October 1988). “Cardiovascular effects of human–pet dog interactions”. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 11 (5): 509–17. doi:10.1007/BF00844843. ISSN 0160-7715. PMID 3236382. S2CID 25544682.
^ Dembicki, D and Anderson, J. 1996. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics. Volume 15 Issue 3, pages 15–31.
^ Jodee (8 July 2010). “Want to Reduce Risk of Heart Disease? Get a Pet”. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Friedmann E, Galik E, Thomas SA, Hall PS, Chung SY, McCune S. Evaluation of a Pet-Assisted Living Intervention for improving functional status in assisted living residents with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias.2015:30(3):276-289
^ Parslow, Ruth; Jorm, Anthony; Christensen, Helen; Rodgers, Bryan; Jacomb, Patricia (January–February 2005). “Pet Ownership and Health in Older Adults”. Gerontology. 40. 51 (1): 40–47. doi:10.1159/000081433. PMID 15591755. S2CID 21851049.
^ Farlex. “The Free Dictionary By Farlex”. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Reinman, Steve. “Therapy Dogs in the Long-Term Health Care Environment” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Huculak, Chad (4 October 2006). “Super Furry Animals”. Edmonton: W7.. LexisNexis. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh. 5 November 2006.
^ Bruck, Laura (1996). “Today’s Ancillaries, Part 2: Art, music and pet therapy”. Nursing Homes: Long-Term Care Management. 45 (7): 36. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh.
^ Wood L, Martin K, Christian H, Nathan A, Lauritsen C, Houghton S, Kawachi I, McCune S. The pet factor – Companion animals as a conduit for getting to know people, friendship formation, and social support. PLoS One. 2015:10(4):e0122085
^ Irvine, Leslie (2013). My Dog Always Eats First: Homeless People and Their Animals. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
^ “In the Home, a Four-Legged Tripwire”. The New York Times. 27 March 2009.
^ “Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 125. European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals”. Council of Europe. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
^ Garner, Robert. “A Defense of a Broad Animal Protectionism,” in Francione and Garner 2010, pp. 120–121.
^ Francione, Gary Lawrence (1996). Rain without thunder: the ideology of the animal rights movement. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-56639-461-1.
^ Francione, Gary. Animals, Property, and the Law. Temple University Press, 1995.
^ Garner 2005, p. 15; also see Singer, Peter. Animal Liberation, Random House, 1975; Regan, Tom. The Case for Animal Rights, University of California Press, 1983; Francione, Gary. Animals, Property, and the Law. Temple University Press, 1995; this paperback edition 2007.
^ “Do You Live in a Guardian Community?”. The Guardian Campaign. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
^ Nolen, R. Scott (1 March 2005). “Now, it’s the lawyers’ turn”. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
^ Chapman, Tamara (March–April 2005). “Owner or Guardian?” (PDF). Trends Magazine. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
^ Katz, Jon (5 March 2004). “Guarding the Guard Dogs?”. Home / Heavy Petting: Pets & People. Slate. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
^ Sharon Dijksma (28 January 2015). “Kamerbrief invoering huisdierenlijst zoogdiersoorten”. Rijksoverheid.nl (in Dutch). Dutch Government. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
^ “Een rendier mag dan weer wel”. Trouw (in Dutch). 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
^ Rijksoverheid / ANP (31 January 2017). “Lijst 2017 bekend: welke dieren mag jij als huisdier houden?” (in Dutch). BNNVARA. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
^ jrosquin (5 January 2011). “Uw kat opeten is wettelijk toegestaan”. Gazet van Antwerpen (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 June 2021.
^ “Zelf doden huisdieren vanaf vandaag verboden”. RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 1 July 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
^ “Dog, Cat Feces Linked To Climate Change: UCLA Study – CBS Los Angeles”. www.cbsnews.com. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Okin, Gregory S. (2 August 2017). “Environmental impacts of food consumption by dogs and cats”. PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e0181301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281301O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181301. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5540283. PMID 28767700.
^ Farlex. “The Free Dictionary by Farlex”. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1995). “Origins of the dog: domestication and early history”. In Serpell, James (ed.). The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-521-42537-7.
^ Messenger, Stephen (13 June 2014). “9 Touching Epitaphs Ancient Greeks And Romans Wrote For Their Deceased Dogs”. The Dodo. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
^ Anthony L. Podberscek; Elizabeth S. Paul; James A. Serpell (21 July 2005). Companion Animals and Us: Exploring the Relationships Between People and Pets. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-521-01771-8.
^ Mertz, Barbara (1978). Red Land, Black Land: Daily Life in Ancient Egypt. Dodd Mead.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in the Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 25.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possessions: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. University of Toronto Press. p. 6.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 86.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 48.
^ Philo, Chris (1989). Animal Space, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations. Routledge. pp. 38–389.
^ Philo, Chris (1989). Animal Space, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations. Routledge. p. 41.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 55.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 10.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Era. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 7–8.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 98.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 66.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c ^d Bradshaw, J. W. S.; Paul, E. S. (2010). “Could empathy for animals have been an adaptation in the evolution of Homo sapiens?” (PDF). Animal Welfare. 19 (S): 107–112. doi:10.1017/s096272860000230x. S2CID 55412536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Herzog, Hal (18 June 2010). “Are Humans the Only Animals That Keep Pets?”. Psychology Today. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (30 October 2014). The Walking Larder: Patterns of Domestication, Pastoralism, and Predation. Routledge. pp. 16, 19. ISBN 978-1-317-59838-1.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c Salmon, Catherine; Shackelford, Todd K. (27 May 2011). The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-19-539669-0.
^ Gray, Peter B.; Young, Sharon M. (1 March 2011). “Human–Pet Dynamics in Cross-Cultural Perspective”. Anthrozoös. 24 (1): 18, 27. doi:10.2752/175303711X12923300467285. ISSN 0892-7936. S2CID 144313567.
References
^ “Position Statement on Ownership/Guardianship”. ASPCA. 2015. Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Leslie, Be; Meek, Ah; Kawash, Gf; Mckeown, Db (April 1994). “An epidemiological investigation of pet ownership in Ontario” (Free full text). The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 35 (4): 218–22. ISSN 0008-5286. PMC 1686751. PMID 8076276.
^ McRobbie, Linda Rodriguez (1 August 2017). “Should we stop keeping pets? Why more and more ethicists say yes”. The Guardian. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
^ Tang, Ailin; Bradsher, Keith (22 October 2018). “The Trade War’s Latest Casualties: China’s Coddled Cats and Dogs”. The New York Times. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
^ “China Pet population and ownership 2019 update”. China Pet Market. 25 December 2018. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
^ “Main_Page45 milioni gli animali domestici in Italia: 150.000 ogni anno vengono abbandonati”. Il Messaggero. 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 11 July 2013.
^ “UK domestic cat and dog population larger than thought”. University of Bristol. 6 February 2010.
^ “More cat owners ‘have degrees’ than dog-lovers”. BBC News. 6 February 2010.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b “Animals in Healthcare Facilities: Recommendations to Minimize Potential Risks” (PDF). shea-online.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
^ The Humane Society of the United States. “U.S. Pet Ownership Statistics”. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ “U.S. Pet Ownership & Demographics Sourcebook (2012)”. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ Daniel Halper (1 February 2013). “Animal Planet: Pets Outnumber Children 4 to 1 in America”. The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
^ Susan Hayes. “What are the most popular pets around the world?”. PetQuestions.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
^ “Industry Statistics & Trends”. American Pet Product Association. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
^ “Plants and Your Cat”. Cat Fanciers’ Association. Archived from the original on 27 December 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2007.
^ Langston, Cathy E. (1 January 2002). “Acute Renal Failure Caused by Lily Ingestion in Six Cats”. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 220 (1): 49–52, 36. doi:10.2460/javma.2002.220.49. PMID 12680447.
^ “These plants can be poisonous to dogs”. Sunset Magazine. 12 July 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
^ Klein, Jerry (10 December 2018). “Are Poinsettias Poisonous to Dogs?”. American Kennel Club. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
^ Neff, David (19 June 2023). “What Human Foods Can Birds Eat?”. BirdBonica. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
^ “Overweight Dogs”. Pet Care. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Retrieved 17 October 2013.
^ “Overweight Cats”. Pet Care. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Retrieved 17 October 2013.
^ Zelman, Joanna (23 February 2011). “Pet Obesity: Over Half of U.S. Dogs And Cats Are Overweight, Study Says”. Huffington Post. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b “Pets are a kid’s best friend, right? Maybe not, study says”. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c ^d “The Health Benefits of Pets”. US Government National Institute of Health. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2006.
^ “Pets Are Good For Us—But Not in the Ways We Think They Are”. National Geographic. 25 November 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b “Largest-Ever Study of Pets and Kids’ Health Finds No Link; Findings Dispute Widely Held Beliefs About Positive Effects of Pet Ownership”. RAND. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Reiman, Steve. “Therapy Dogs in the Long-Term Health Care Environment” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c Whiteley, Ellen H. (1986). “The Healing Power of Pets”. The Saturday Evening Post. Vol. 258, no. 7. pp. 2–102. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh
^ Bos, E.H.; Snippe, E.; de Jonge, P.; Jeronimus, B.F. (2016). “Preserving Subjective Wellbeing in the Face of Psychopathology: Buffering Effects of Personal Strengths and Resources”. PLOS ONE. 11 (3): e0150867. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1150867B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150867. PMC 4786317. PMID 26963923.
^ Asp, Karen (2005). “Volunteer Pets”. Prevention. 57 (4): 176–78. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh
^ Allen, Karen; Shykoff, Barbara E.; Izzo, Joseph L. Jr (1 October 2001). “Pet ownership, but not ace inhibitor therapy, blunts home blood pressure responses to mental stress”. Hypertension. 38 (4): 815–20. doi:10.1161/hyp.38.4.815. ISSN 0194-911X. PMID 11641292.
^ Kingwell, Ba; Lomdahl, A; Anderson, Wp (October 2001). “Presence of a pet dog and human cardiovascular responses to mild mental stress”. Clinical Autonomic Research. 11 (5): 313–7. doi:10.1007/BF02332977. ISSN 0959-9851. PMID 11758798. S2CID 40206732.
^ Wilson, Cc (October 1987). “Physiological responses of college students to a pet”. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (10): 606–12. doi:10.1097/00005053-198710000-00005. ISSN 0022-3018. PMID 3655768. S2CID 2188860.
^ Koivusilta, Leena K.; Ojanlatva, A; Baune, Bernhard (2006). Baune, Bernhard (ed.). “To Have or Not To Have a Pet for Better Health?”. PLOS ONE. 1 (1): e109. Bibcode:2006PLoSO…1..109K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000109. PMC 1762431. PMID 17205113.
^ Vormbrock, Jk; Grossberg, Jm (October 1988). “Cardiovascular effects of human–pet dog interactions”. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 11 (5): 509–17. doi:10.1007/BF00844843. ISSN 0160-7715. PMID 3236382. S2CID 25544682.
^ Dembicki, D and Anderson, J. 1996. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics. Volume 15 Issue 3, pages 15–31.
^ Jodee (8 July 2010). “Want to Reduce Risk of Heart Disease? Get a Pet”. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Friedmann E, Galik E, Thomas SA, Hall PS, Chung SY, McCune S. Evaluation of a Pet-Assisted Living Intervention for improving functional status in assisted living residents with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias.2015:30(3):276-289
^ Parslow, Ruth; Jorm, Anthony; Christensen, Helen; Rodgers, Bryan; Jacomb, Patricia (January–February 2005). “Pet Ownership and Health in Older Adults”. Gerontology. 40. 51 (1): 40–47. doi:10.1159/000081433. PMID 15591755. S2CID 21851049.
^ Farlex. “The Free Dictionary By Farlex”. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Reinman, Steve. “Therapy Dogs in the Long-Term Health Care Environment” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Huculak, Chad (4 October 2006). “Super Furry Animals”. Edmonton: W7.. LexisNexis. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh. 5 November 2006.
^ Bruck, Laura (1996). “Today’s Ancillaries, Part 2: Art, music and pet therapy”. Nursing Homes: Long-Term Care Management. 45 (7): 36. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh.
^ Wood L, Martin K, Christian H, Nathan A, Lauritsen C, Houghton S, Kawachi I, McCune S. The pet factor – Companion animals as a conduit for getting to know people, friendship formation, and social support. PLoS One. 2015:10(4):e0122085
^ Irvine, Leslie (2013). My Dog Always Eats First: Homeless People and Their Animals. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
^ “In the Home, a Four-Legged Tripwire”. The New York Times. 27 March 2009.
^ “Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 125. European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals”. Council of Europe. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
^ Garner, Robert. “A Defense of a Broad Animal Protectionism,” in Francione and Garner 2010, pp. 120–121.
^ Francione, Gary Lawrence (1996). Rain without thunder: the ideology of the animal rights movement. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-1-56639-461-1.
^ Francione, Gary. Animals, Property, and the Law. Temple University Press, 1995.
^ Garner 2005, p. 15; also see Singer, Peter. Animal Liberation, Random House, 1975; Regan, Tom. The Case for Animal Rights, University of California Press, 1983; Francione, Gary. Animals, Property, and the Law. Temple University Press, 1995; this paperback edition 2007.
^ “Do You Live in a Guardian Community?”. The Guardian Campaign. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
^ Nolen, R. Scott (1 March 2005). “Now, it’s the lawyers’ turn”. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
^ Chapman, Tamara (March–April 2005). “Owner or Guardian?” (PDF). Trends Magazine. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
^ Katz, Jon (5 March 2004). “Guarding the Guard Dogs?”. Home / Heavy Petting: Pets & People. Slate. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
^ Sharon Dijksma (28 January 2015). “Kamerbrief invoering huisdierenlijst zoogdiersoorten”. Rijksoverheid.nl (in Dutch). Dutch Government. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
^ “Een rendier mag dan weer wel”. Trouw (in Dutch). 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
^ Rijksoverheid / ANP (31 January 2017). “Lijst 2017 bekend: welke dieren mag jij als huisdier houden?” (in Dutch). BNNVARA. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
^ jrosquin (5 January 2011). “Uw kat opeten is wettelijk toegestaan”. Gazet van Antwerpen (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 June 2021.
^ “Zelf doden huisdieren vanaf vandaag verboden”. RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 1 July 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
^ “Dog, Cat Feces Linked To Climate Change: UCLA Study – CBS Los Angeles”. www.cbsnews.com. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Okin, Gregory S. (2 August 2017). “Environmental impacts of food consumption by dogs and cats”. PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e0181301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281301O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181301. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5540283. PMID 28767700.
^ Farlex. “The Free Dictionary by Farlex”. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1995). “Origins of the dog: domestication and early history”. In Serpell, James (ed.). The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-521-42537-7.
^ Messenger, Stephen (13 June 2014). “9 Touching Epitaphs Ancient Greeks And Romans Wrote For Their Deceased Dogs”. The Dodo. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
^ Anthony L. Podberscek; Elizabeth S. Paul; James A. Serpell (21 July 2005). Companion Animals and Us: Exploring the Relationships Between People and Pets. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-521-01771-8.
^ Mertz, Barbara (1978). Red Land, Black Land: Daily Life in Ancient Egypt. Dodd Mead.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in the Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 25.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possessions: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. University of Toronto Press. p. 6.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 86.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 48.
^ Philo, Chris (1989). Animal Space, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations. Routledge. pp. 38–389.
^ Philo, Chris (1989). Animal Space, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations. Routledge. p. 41.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 55.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 10.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Era. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 7–8.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 98.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 66.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c ^d Bradshaw, J. W. S.; Paul, E. S. (2010). “Could empathy for animals have been an adaptation in the evolution of Homo sapiens?” (PDF). Animal Welfare. 19 (S): 107–112. doi:10.1017/s096272860000230x. S2CID 55412536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Herzog, Hal (18 June 2010). “Are Humans the Only Animals That Keep Pets?”. Psychology Today. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (30 October 2014). The Walking Larder: Patterns of Domestication, Pastoralism, and Predation. Routledge. pp. 16, 19. ISBN 978-1-317-59838-1.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c Salmon, Catherine; Shackelford, Todd K. (27 May 2011). The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-19-539669-0.
^ Gray, Peter B.; Young, Sharon M. (1 March 2011). “Human–Pet Dynamics in Cross-Cultural Perspective”. Anthrozoös. 24 (1): 18, 27. doi:10.2752/175303711X12923300467285. ISSN 0892-7936. S2CID 144313567.
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^ Jump up to:^a ^b Reiman, Steve. “Therapy Dogs in the Long-Term Health Care Environment” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
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^ Dembicki, D and Anderson, J. 1996. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics. Volume 15 Issue 3, pages 15–31.
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^ Parslow, Ruth; Jorm, Anthony; Christensen, Helen; Rodgers, Bryan; Jacomb, Patricia (January–February 2005). “Pet Ownership and Health in Older Adults”. Gerontology. 40. 51 (1): 40–47. doi:10.1159/000081433. PMID 15591755. S2CID 21851049.
^ Farlex. “The Free Dictionary By Farlex”. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Reinman, Steve. “Therapy Dogs in the Long-Term Health Care Environment” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Huculak, Chad (4 October 2006). “Super Furry Animals”. Edmonton: W7.. LexisNexis. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh. 5 November 2006.
^ Bruck, Laura (1996). “Today’s Ancillaries, Part 2: Art, music and pet therapy”. Nursing Homes: Long-Term Care Management. 45 (7): 36. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh.
^ Wood L, Martin K, Christian H, Nathan A, Lauritsen C, Houghton S, Kawachi I, McCune S. The pet factor – Companion animals as a conduit for getting to know people, friendship formation, and social support. PLoS One. 2015:10(4):e0122085
^ Irvine, Leslie (2013). My Dog Always Eats First: Homeless People and Their Animals. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
^ “In the Home, a Four-Legged Tripwire”. The New York Times. 27 March 2009.
^ “Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 125. European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals”. Council of Europe. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
^ Garner, Robert. “A Defense of a Broad Animal Protectionism,” in Francione and Garner 2010, pp. 120–121.
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^ Francione, Gary. Animals, Property, and the Law. Temple University Press, 1995.
^ Garner 2005, p. 15; also see Singer, Peter. Animal Liberation, Random House, 1975; Regan, Tom. The Case for Animal Rights, University of California Press, 1983; Francione, Gary. Animals, Property, and the Law. Temple University Press, 1995; this paperback edition 2007.
^ “Do You Live in a Guardian Community?”. The Guardian Campaign. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
^ Nolen, R. Scott (1 March 2005). “Now, it’s the lawyers’ turn”. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
^ Chapman, Tamara (March–April 2005). “Owner or Guardian?” (PDF). Trends Magazine. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
^ Katz, Jon (5 March 2004). “Guarding the Guard Dogs?”. Home / Heavy Petting: Pets & People. Slate. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
^ Sharon Dijksma (28 January 2015). “Kamerbrief invoering huisdierenlijst zoogdiersoorten”. Rijksoverheid.nl (in Dutch). Dutch Government. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
^ “Een rendier mag dan weer wel”. Trouw (in Dutch). 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
^ Rijksoverheid / ANP (31 January 2017). “Lijst 2017 bekend: welke dieren mag jij als huisdier houden?” (in Dutch). BNNVARA. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
^ jrosquin (5 January 2011). “Uw kat opeten is wettelijk toegestaan”. Gazet van Antwerpen (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 June 2021.
^ “Zelf doden huisdieren vanaf vandaag verboden”. RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 1 July 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
^ “Dog, Cat Feces Linked To Climate Change: UCLA Study – CBS Los Angeles”. www.cbsnews.com. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Okin, Gregory S. (2 August 2017). “Environmental impacts of food consumption by dogs and cats”. PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e0181301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281301O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181301. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5540283. PMID 28767700.
^ Farlex. “The Free Dictionary by Farlex”. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1995). “Origins of the dog: domestication and early history”. In Serpell, James (ed.). The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-521-42537-7.
^ Messenger, Stephen (13 June 2014). “9 Touching Epitaphs Ancient Greeks And Romans Wrote For Their Deceased Dogs”. The Dodo. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
^ Anthony L. Podberscek; Elizabeth S. Paul; James A. Serpell (21 July 2005). Companion Animals and Us: Exploring the Relationships Between People and Pets. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-521-01771-8.
^ Mertz, Barbara (1978). Red Land, Black Land: Daily Life in Ancient Egypt. Dodd Mead.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in the Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 25.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possessions: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. University of Toronto Press. p. 6.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 86.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 48.
^ Philo, Chris (1989). Animal Space, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations. Routledge. pp. 38–389.
^ Philo, Chris (1989). Animal Space, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations. Routledge. p. 41.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 55.
^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 10.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Era. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 7–8.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 98.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 66.
^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c ^d Bradshaw, J. W. S.; Paul, E. S. (2010). “Could empathy for animals have been an adaptation in the evolution of Homo sapiens?” (PDF). Animal Welfare. 19 (S): 107–112. doi:10.1017/s096272860000230x. S2CID 55412536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Herzog, Hal (18 June 2010). “Are Humans the Only Animals That Keep Pets?”. Psychology Today. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (30 October 2014).
The Walking Larder: Patterns of Domestication, Pastoralism, and Predation. Routledge. pp. 16, 19. ISBN 978-1-317-59838-1.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c Salmon, Catherine; Shackelford, Todd K.
(27 May 2011). The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-19-539669-0.
^ Gray, Peter B.; Young, Sharon M. (1 March 2011).
“Human–Pet Dynamics in Cross-Cultural Perspective”. Anthrozoös. 24 (1): 18, 27. doi:10.2752/175303711X12923300467285. ISSN 0892-7936. S2CID 144313567.