Luxury and Wellness for Pets: Top Pet Care Trends to Watch in 2024

In 2024, pet care trends focused on luxury, wellness, and personalization, with an emphasis on premium nutrition, health supplements, and interactive toys. Eco-friendly products and pet wellness retreats also surged in popularity.

As 2024 draws to a close, it’s time to reflect on the pet care trends that shaped the year, offering insights into how our furry companions were pampered and cared for. From nutrition to grooming, the year saw a significant shift towards holistic wellness for pets, with owners becoming more attentive to their pets’ overall health and comfort. In an exclusive interview with HT, Dr. Deepak Saraswat, Head Vet at Zigly, shared his expert take on the emerging pet care practices that defined 2024.

Nutrition Innovations
One of the most significant trends of 2024 was the focus on premium and personalized pet nutrition. With more pet owners becoming aware of the long-term health benefits of tailored diets, the demand for specialized pet foods skyrocketed. From grain-free options to protein-rich meals, pets’ dietary needs are now being met with an emphasis on transparency and high-quality ingredients.

Health Supplements for Enhanced Wellness
Pet owners increasingly turned to health supplements to support their pets’ overall wellness. From joint health formulas to digestive aids, supplements are playing a key role in improving pets’ quality of life. Dr. Saraswat noted that more pet owners are now opting for supplements that support immunity, skin health, and even mental well-being, showing a shift towards more holistic health care.

Luxury Grooming and Wellness Retreats
In 2024, grooming services expanded to include more luxury options. Pet spas and wellness retreats became incredibly popular, offering everything from massages to skin rejuvenation treatments. These facilities not only provided top-tier grooming but also focused on relaxation, stress reduction, and overall well-being. Many pets were treated to luxurious, full-service grooming experiences that mirrored human spa visits.

Interactive Toys and Technology
Technology played a larger role in pet care this year, with an influx of interactive toys and gadgets aimed at keeping pets mentally and physically stimulated. From automated treat dispensers to pet cameras that allow owners to interact with their pets remotely, these innovations provided a modern solution to keep pets entertained and engaged. Dr. Saraswat emphasized that these toys not only enrich pets’ lives but also help with behavioral training and mental health.

Sustainable Pet Products
Environmental consciousness also hit the pet care industry, with more sustainable products becoming available in 2024. Eco-friendly pet products, such as biodegradable poop bags, recyclable pet toys, and sustainable grooming tools, gained significant traction. Pet owners are now more aware of their environmental footprint, seeking products that align with their values and are safer for the planet.

Pet Wellness and Mental Health
As pets’ mental health continues to gain attention, pet wellness centers that focus on mental stimulation, anxiety relief, and behavioral therapy became increasingly popular. Whether it was through specialized pet massage techniques, calming treatments, or even pet yoga, pet wellness is no longer just about physical health—it’s about emotional balance too. Dr. Saraswat mentioned that many pets are now benefiting from stress-reduction therapies, helping them cope with the demands of modern life.

For a pet’s health and well-being, proper nutrition plays a pivotal role in ensuring they lead long, healthy lives. In 2024, there was a noticeable shift towards more customized, high-quality diets tailored to meet the specific needs of pets. Dr. Deepak Saraswat, Head Vet at Zigly, highlighted the increasing trend of personalized pet nutrition, where pet owners sought out foods based on their pets’ age, size, breed, and health conditions. Whether it was grain-free, protein-rich, or allergen-specific food, the trend was about giving pets the best possible nutrition for their unique needs.

Popular Supplements in 2024
In addition to specialized diets, health supplements gained significant popularity in 2024, helping to bridge the nutritional gaps and support pets’ overall wellness. Dr. Saraswat noted that joint health supplements, particularly those with glucosamine and chondroitin, became a top choice for aging dogs and cats. Digestive aids, such as probiotics, also saw an uptick in demand, as they help with gut health and improve digestion.

Moreover, pet owners became more conscious of supplements that supported immunity, skin health, and mental well-being. Omega-3 fatty acids for healthy coats and skin, along with CBD-based products for anxiety relief, were among the favorites in 2024. Dr. Saraswat emphasized that these supplements offered pets the extra support they needed to thrive, particularly during periods of stress, or when transitioning into different life stages.

The Preferred Choice of Food
When it comes to pet food, there was a growing preference for organic, natural, and whole food ingredients. Many pet owners were keen on feeding their pets meals that mirrored human health trends, opting for foods that were free of artificial additives and preservatives. Raw food diets and freeze-dried meals, which are rich in nutrients and proteins, became increasingly popular for both dogs and cats. These types of diets, though more expensive, were favored for their perceived health benefits.

Additionally, pet owners also began focusing on plant-based food options, particularly for pets with dietary restrictions or sensitivities. These foods provide an alternative source of protein and are often better suited for pets with allergies to animal products. Dr. Saraswat observed that the demand for plant-based pet food was on the rise, highlighting a broader trend towards more sustainable, ethical choices in pet care.

He explained, “In 2024, wet food remains the preferred choice for cats, while dry food continues to be favored by dogs due to its convenience. However, fresh and frozen food options for dogs are gaining popularity. There has been a notable spike in demand for grain-free, protein-rich diets, along with supplements like probiotics, joint health products, and CBD oil. The rise of smart feeders and health-tracking apps is transforming how pet parents monitor their pets’ nutrition, offering more personalized and efficient feeding solutions.”

This shift in food preferences highlights how pet care is evolving, with a focus on both nutrition and technology. Wet food for cats has long been considered a premium option, and the trend continues due to its moisture content, which supports hydration, especially for cats that may not drink enough water. On the other hand, dry food’s long shelf life, ease of storage, and ability to promote dental health keep it a staple for dog owners.

Fresh and frozen food options, which are often considered more nutritious and closer to a natural diet, are gaining traction among dog owners. These foods are rich in proteins and healthy fats, providing a more balanced and wholesome diet for dogs, and the trend is expected to grow as more pet food companies focus on fresh and minimally processed products.

The demand for grain-free diets has also surged, particularly among dogs with allergies or sensitivities. These diets, which often rely on high-quality animal protein sources like chicken, lamb, or salmon, have become increasingly popular for dogs with specific dietary needs.

Supplements like probiotics, which aid in digestion, and joint health products, including glucosamine and chondroitin, have gained widespread use in 2024, reflecting a broader awareness among pet owners about the importance of supporting their pets’ digestive and joint health. Additionally, CBD oil, known for its potential to alleviate anxiety and improve overall well-being, is becoming a key component of many pet care routines.

Lastly, technology is playing a crucial role in modern pet care. Smart feeders that automate portion control and provide precise nutrition are becoming more common, while health-tracking apps allow pet parents to monitor their pets’ food intake, exercise, and even track their health metrics, leading to more personalized and efficient feeding solutions. This technological integration is revolutionizing how pets’ nutrition is managed, giving owners greater peace of mind and control over their pets’ well-being.

Pet grooming has become a top priority in 2024, with increased attention to maintaining pets’ skin and fur health. Dr. Saraswat also mentioned the rise of luxury pet grooming, which reflects a growing awareness of the importance of comprehensive care for pets. Pet parents now understand that grooming is not only about hygiene but also about ensuring their pets’ comfort, relaxation, and overall well-being.

The trend toward luxury grooming services highlights the shift in how pets are treated as family members. Services like spa baths, massages, and specialty fur treatments are becoming popular as pet owners seek to provide a pampering experience for their pets. Many grooming salons now offer personalized treatments, such as organic shampoos, skin hydration therapy, and even pawdicures, emphasizing the growing focus on comfort and relaxation.

Moreover, the increasing popularity of grooming has led to the rise of specialized products, such as pet-friendly skin serums, coat conditioners, and brushes designed for different fur types. These products help maintain pets’ coats, reduce shedding, and prevent common skin issues like dryness or irritation.

Pet parents are also more conscious of the importance of regular grooming for their pets’ physical health. Regular brushing helps prevent matting and tangles, promotes circulation, and reduces the risk of skin infections. Furthermore, grooming sessions also allow for early detection of health issues like parasites, skin infections, or abnormal growths.

Overall, the grooming trend in 2024 emphasizes a holistic approach to pet care, where aesthetics, hygiene, and comfort go hand-in-hand. It’s clear that as pets become integral members of the family, pet owners are increasingly willing to invest in high-quality grooming services to ensure their furry companions enjoy the best care possible.

Elaborating further on grooming trends, Dr. Saraswat said, “Pet grooming trends in 2024 highlight a preference for hypoallergenic shampoos, natural grooming products, and advanced tools like self-cleaning brushes and quiet clippers. Luxury pet grooming has also taken center stage, with pet spas and salons offering indulgent services such as aromatherapy baths, massages, and pawdicures. There is a growing demand for hypoallergenic grooming products to address sensitive skin issues, while de-shedding brushes, gloves, and supplements help manage shedding. Seasonal grooming habits see more frequent baths and shorter cuts in the warmer months, with a focus on coat health and moisture in the winter.”

He continued, “As pet parents become more aware of their pets’ specific needs, there has been a noticeable shift toward using products that promote health and comfort. Hypoallergenic shampoos are particularly in demand due to the increasing number of pets with allergies or sensitive skin. These gentle formulations help to soothe irritation and prevent further reactions.”

Moreover, the trend toward advanced grooming tools has made pet care more efficient and enjoyable. Self-cleaning brushes, for example, reduce the time and effort needed to groom pets, while quiet clippers help reduce anxiety during grooming sessions. These tools are particularly beneficial for pets who are nervous or dislike the grooming process.

Another key aspect of the 2024 grooming trend is the focus on seasonal care. In warmer months, more frequent baths and shorter cuts help keep pets comfortable, while in the winter, there’s a greater emphasis on maintaining coat health and moisture to protect against dryness and cold. With these changes in grooming habits, pet parents are showing a deeper understanding of their pets’ needs based on environmental factors.

Luxury grooming services have also taken a front seat, reflecting the growing desire to offer pets an indulgent experience. Services such as aromatherapy baths and pawdicures not only enhance relaxation but also contribute to overall health and well-being by improving circulation and reducing stress.

In summary, 2024’s grooming trends are all about providing pets with a more personalized, comfortable, and health-conscious grooming routine. Pet care is evolving from basic hygiene to a holistic wellness approach, where products and services are tailored to ensure pets feel pampered and cared for.

Pets love to be goofy and play around, and pet parents often provide toys to help burn off this energy. It’s especially common for dogs to get what’s known as “zoomies,” or sudden bursts of energy. Playing with pets also strengthens the bond between them and their owners. Dr. Saraswat highlighted some of the most popular toys in 2024 for engaging pets, such as interactive puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, laser pointers, rope toys, and chew toys.

He elaborated, “Playtime is essential for pets’ mental stimulation. It helps prevent boredom, alleviates anxiety, and fosters a deeper connection between pets and their parents. Interactive toys, for instance, challenge pets to think and problem-solve, while treat-dispensing toys provide both entertainment and rewards. Laser pointers offer endless chase opportunities, while rope and chew toys cater to dogs’ natural chewing instincts.”

Dr. Saraswat continued, “These toys are not only fun but serve a therapeutic purpose as well. They help maintain a pet’s mental health by keeping them engaged and entertained, preventing the onset of destructive behavior that often results from boredom. Play also acts as an outlet for excess energy, ensuring pets remain active and healthy.”

The increasing variety of toys available in 2024 reflects a growing understanding of how important mental and physical stimulation is for pets. Beyond keeping them busy, these toys contribute to their overall happiness and well-being, ensuring they remain well-socialized, confident, and content. For pet parents, these toys offer an easy and enjoyable way to engage with their furry companions, ultimately strengthening the bond they share.

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104. ^ Klein, Jerry (10 December 2018). “Are Poinsettias Poisonous to Dogs?”. American Kennel Club. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
105. ^ Neff, David (19 June 2023). “What Human Foods Can Birds Eat?”. BirdBonica. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
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108. ^ Zelman, Joanna (23 February 2011). “Pet Obesity: Over Half of U.S. Dogs And Cats Are Overweight, Study Says”. Huffington Post. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
109. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Pets are a kid’s best friend, right? Maybe not, study says”. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
110. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “The Health Benefits of Pets”. US Government National Institute of Health. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2006.
111. ^ “Pets Are Good For Us—But Not in the Ways We Think They Are”. National Geographic. 25 November 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
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118. ^ Kingwell, Ba; Lomdahl, A; Anderson, Wp (October 2001). “Presence of a pet dog and human cardiovascular responses to mild mental stress”. Clinical Autonomic Research. 11 (5): 313–7. doi:10.1007/BF02332977. ISSN 0959-9851. PMID 11758798. S2CID 40206732.
119. ^ Wilson, Cc (October 1987). “Physiological responses of college students to a pet”. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (10): 606–12. doi:10.1097/00005053-198710000-00005. ISSN 0022-3018. PMID 3655768. S2CID 2188860.
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121. ^ Vormbrock, Jk; Grossberg, Jm (October 1988). “Cardiovascular effects of human–pet dog interactions”. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 11 (5): 509–17. doi:10.1007/BF00844843. ISSN 0160-7715. PMID 3236382. S2CID 25544682.
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123. ^ Jodee (8 July 2010). “Want to Reduce Risk of Heart Disease? Get a Pet”. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
124. ^ Friedmann E, Galik E, Thomas SA, Hall PS, Chung SY, McCune S. Evaluation of a Pet-Assisted Living Intervention for improving functional status in assisted living residents with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias.2015:30(3):276-289
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200. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Whiteley, Ellen H. (1986). “The Healing Power of Pets”. The Saturday Evening Post. Vol. 258, no. 7. pp. 2–102. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh
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206. ^ Koivusilta, Leena K.; Ojanlatva, A; Baune, Bernhard (2006). Baune, Bernhard (ed.). “To Have or Not To Have a Pet for Better Health?”. PLOS ONE. 1 (1): e109. Bibcode:2006PLoSO…1..109K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000109. PMC 1762431. PMID 17205113.
207. ^ Vormbrock, Jk; Grossberg, Jm (October 1988). “Cardiovascular effects of human–pet dog interactions”. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 11 (5): 509–17. doi:10.1007/BF00844843. ISSN 0160-7715. PMID 3236382. S2CID 25544682.
208. ^ Dembicki, D and Anderson, J. 1996. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics. Volume 15 Issue 3, pages 15-31.
209. ^ Jodee (8 July 2010). “Want to Reduce Risk of Heart Disease? Get a Pet”. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
210. ^ Friedmann E, Galik E, Thomas SA, Hall PS, Chung SY, McCune S. Evaluation of a Pet-Assisted Living Intervention for improving functional status in assisted living residents with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias.2015:30(3):276-289
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214. ^ Huculak, Chad (4 October 2006). “Super Furry Animals”. Edmonton: W7.. LexisNexis. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh. 5 November 2006.
215. ^ Bruck, Laura (1996). “Today’s Ancillaries, Part 2: Art, music and pet therapy”. Nursing Homes: Long-Term Care Management. 45 (7): 36. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh.
216. ^ Wood L, Martin K, Christian H, Nathan A, Lauritsen C, Houghton S, Kawachi I, McCune S. The pet factor – Companion animals as a conduit for getting to know people, friendship formation, and social support. PLoS One. 2015:10(4):e0122085
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222. ^ Francione, Gary. Animals, Property, and the Law. Temple University Press, 1995.
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226. ^ Chapman, Tamara (March–April 2005). “Owner or Guardian?” (PDF). Trends Magazine. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
227. ^ Katz, Jon (5 March 2004). “Guarding the Guard Dogs?”. Home / Heavy Petting: Pets & People. Slate. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
228. ^ Sharon Dijksma (28 January 2015). “Kamerbrief invoering huisdierenlijst zoogdiersoorten”. Rijksoverheid.nl (in Dutch). Dutch Government. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
229. ^ “Een rendier mag dan weer wel”. Trouw (in Dutch). 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
230. ^ Rijksoverheid / ANP (31 January 2017). “Lijst 2017 bekend: welke dieren mag jij als huisdier houden?” (in Dutch). BNNVARA. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
231. ^ jrosquin (5 January 2011). “Uw kat opeten is wettelijk toegestaan”. Gazet van Antwerpen (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 June 2021.
232. ^ “Zelf doden huisdieren vanaf vandaag verboden”. RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 1 July 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
233. ^ “Dog, Cat Feces Linked To Climate Change: UCLA Study – CBS Los Angeles”. www.cbsnews.com. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
234. ^ Jump up to:^a b Okin, Gregory S. (2 August 2017). “Environmental impacts of food consumption by dogs and cats”. PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e0181301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1281301O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181301. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5540283. PMID 28767700.
235. ^ Farlex. “The Free Dictionary by Farlex”. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
236. ^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1995). “Origins of the dog: domestication and early history”. In Serpell, James (ed.). The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-521-42537-7.
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258. References
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291. ^ Wilson, Cc (October 1987). “Physiological responses of college students to a pet”. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (10): 606–12. doi:10.1097/00005053-198710000-00005. ISSN 0022-3018. PMID 3655768. S2CID 2188860.
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293. ^ Vormbrock, Jk; Grossberg, Jm (October 1988). “Cardiovascular effects of human–pet dog interactions”. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 11 (5): 509–17. doi:10.1007/BF00844843. ISSN 0160-7715. PMID 3236382. S2CID 25544682.
294. ^ Dembicki, D and Anderson, J. 1996. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics. Volume 15 Issue 3, pages 15-31.
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296. ^ Friedmann E, Galik E, Thomas SA, Hall PS, Chung SY, McCune S. Evaluation of a Pet-Assisted Living Intervention for improving functional status in assisted living residents with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias.2015:30(3):276-289
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308. ^ Francione, Gary. Animals, Property, and the Law. Temple University Press, 1995.
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312. ^ Chapman, Tamara (March–April 2005). “Owner or Guardian?” (PDF). Trends Magazine. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
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314. ^ Sharon Dijksma (28 January 2015). “Kamerbrief invoering huisdierenlijst zoogdiersoorten”. Rijksoverheid.nl (in Dutch). Dutch Government. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
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317. ^ jrosquin (5 January 2011). “Uw kat opeten is wettelijk toegestaan”. Gazet van Antwerpen (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 June 2021.
318. ^ “Zelf doden huisdieren vanaf vandaag verboden”. RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). 1 July 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
319. ^ “Dog, Cat Feces Linked To Climate Change: UCLA Study – CBS Los Angeles”. www.cbsnews.com. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
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322. ^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (1995). “Origins of the dog: domestication and early history”. In Serpell, James (ed.). The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-521-42537-7.
323. ^ Messenger, Stephen (13 June 2014). “9 Touching Epitaphs Ancient Greeks And Romans Wrote For Their Deceased Dogs”. The Dodo. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
324. ^ Anthony L. Podberscek; Elizabeth S. Paul; James A. Serpell (21 July 2005). Companion Animals and Us: Exploring the Relationships Between People and Pets. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-521-01771-8.
325. ^ Mertz, Barbara (1978). Red Land, Black Land: Daily Life in Ancient Egypt. Dodd Mead.
326. ^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in the Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 25.
327. ^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possessions: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. University of Toronto Press. p. 6.
328. ^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 86.
329. ^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 48.
330. ^ Philo, Chris (1989). Animal Space, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations. Routledge. pp. 38–389.
331. ^ Philo, Chris (1989). Animal Space, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-Animal Relations. Routledge. p. 41.
332. ^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 55.
333. ^ Amato, Sarah (2015). Beastly Possession: Animals in Victorian Consumer Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 10.
334. ^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Era. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
335. ^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 7–8.
336. ^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 98.
337. ^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 66.
338. ^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
339. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Bradshaw, J. W. S.; Paul, E. S. (2010). “Could empathy for animals have been an adaptation in the evolution of Homo sapiens?” (PDF). Animal Welfare. 19 (S): 107–112. doi:10.1017/s096272860000230x. S2CID 55412536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
340. ^ Jump up to:^a b Herzog, Hal (18 June 2010). “Are Humans the Only Animals That Keep Pets?”. Psychology Today. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
341. ^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (30 October 2014). The Walking Larder: Patterns of Domestication, Pastoralism, and Predation. Routledge. pp. 16, 19. ISBN 978-1-317-59838-1.
342. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Salmon, Catherine; Shackelford, Todd K. (27 May 2011). The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 299. ISBN 978-0-19-539669-0.
343. ^ Gray, Peter B.; Young, Sharon M. (1 March 2011). “Human–Pet Dynamics in Cross-Cultural Perspective”. Anthrozoös. 24 (1): 18, 27. doi:10.2752/175303711X12923300467285. ISSN 0892-7936. S2CID 144313567.
344. References
345. ^ “Position Statement on Ownership/Guardianship”. ASPCA. 2015. Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
346. ^ Jump up to:^a b Leslie, Be; Meek, Ah; Kawash, Gf; Mckeown, Db (April 1994). “An epidemiological investigation of pet ownership in Ontario” (Free full text). The Canadian Veterinary Journal. 35 (4): 218–22. ISSN 0008-5286. PMC 1686751. PMID 8076276.
347. ^ McRobbie, Linda Rodriguez (1 August 2017). “Should we stop keeping pets? Why more and more ethicists say yes”. The Guardian. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
348. ^ Tang, Ailin; Bradsher, Keith (22 October 2018). “The Trade War’s Latest Casualties: China’s Coddled Cats and Dogs”. The New York Times. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
349. ^ “China Pet population and ownership 2019 update”. China Pet Market. 25 December 2018. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
350. ^ “Main_Page45 milioni gli animali domestici in Italia: 150.000 ogni anno vengono abbandonati”. Il Messaggero. 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 11 July 2013.
351. ^ “UK domestic cat and dog population larger than thought”. University of Bristol. 6 February 2010.
352. ^ “More cat owners ‘have degrees’ than dog-lovers”. BBC News. 6 February 2010.
353. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Animals in Healthcare Facilities: Recommendations to Minimize Potential Risks” (PDF). shea-online.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
354. ^ The Humane Society of the United States. “U.S. Pet Ownership Statistics”. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
355. ^ “U.S. Pet Ownership & Demographics Sourcebook (2012)”. Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
356. ^ Daniel Halper (1 February 2013). “Animal Planet: Pets Outnumber Children 4 to 1 in America”. The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
357. ^ Susan Hayes. “What are the most popular pets around the world?”. PetQuestions.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
358. ^ “Industry Statistics & Trends”. American Pet Product Association. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
359. ^ “Plants and Your Cat”. Cat Fanciers’ Association. Archived from the original on 27 December 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2007.
360. ^ Langston, Cathy E. (1 January 2002). “Acute Renal Failure Caused by Lily Ingestion in Six Cats”. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 220 (1): 49–52, 36. doi:10.2460/javma.2002.220.49. PMID 12680447.
361. ^ “These plants can be poisonous to dogs”. Sunset Magazine. 12 July 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
362. ^ Klein, Jerry (10 December 2018). “Are Poinsettias Poisonous to Dogs?”. American Kennel Club. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
363. ^ Neff, David (19 June 2023). “What Human Foods Can Birds Eat?”. BirdBonica. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
364. ^ “Overweight Dogs”. Pet Care. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Retrieved 17 October 2013.
365. ^ “Overweight Cats”. Pet Care. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Retrieved 17 October 2013.
366. ^ Zelman, Joanna (23 February 2011). “Pet Obesity: Over Half of U.S. Dogs And Cats Are Overweight, Study Says”. Huffington Post. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
367. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Pets are a kid’s best friend, right? Maybe not, study says”. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
368. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “The Health Benefits of Pets”. US Government National Institute of Health. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2006.
369. ^ “Pets Are Good For Us—But Not in the Ways We Think They Are”. National Geographic. 25 November 2017. Archived from the original on 25 November 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
370. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Largest-Ever Study of Pets and Kids’ Health Finds No Link; Findings Dispute Widely Held Beliefs About Positive Effects of Pet Ownership”. RAND. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
371. ^ Jump up to:^a b Reiman, Steve. “Therapy Dogs in the Long-Term Health Care Environment” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
372. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Whiteley, Ellen H. (1986). “The Healing Power of Pets”. The Saturday Evening Post. Vol. 258, no. 7. pp. 2–102. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh
373. ^ Bos, E.H.; Snippe, E.; de Jonge, P.; Jeronimus, B.F. (2016). “Preserving Subjective Wellbeing in the Face of Psychopathology: Buffering Effects of Personal Strengths and Resources”. PLOS ONE. 11 (3): e0150867. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1150867B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150867. PMC 4786317. PMID 26963923.
374. ^ Asp, Karen (2005). “Volunteer Pets”. Prevention. 57 (4): 176–78. Retrieved 5 November 2006. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Polk Library, UW Oshkosh
375. ^ Allen, Karen; Shykoff, Barbara E.; Izzo, Joseph L. Jr (1 October 2001). “Pet ownership, but not ace inhibitor therapy, blunts home blood pressure responses to mental stress”. Hypertension. 38 (4): 815–20. doi:10.1161/hyp.38.4.815. ISSN 0194-911X. PMID 11641292.
376. ^ Kingwell, Ba; Lomdahl, A; Anderson, Wp (October 2001). “Presence of a pet dog and human cardiovascular responses to mild mental stress”. Clinical Autonomic Research. 11 (5): 313–7. doi:10.1007/BF02332977. ISSN 0959-9851. PMID 11758798. S2CID 40206732.
377. ^ Wilson, Cc (October 1987). “Physiological responses of college students to a pet”. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 175 (10): 606–12. doi:10.1097/00005053-198710000-00005. ISSN 0022-3018. PMID 3655768. S2CID 2188860.
378. ^ Koivusilta, Leena K.; Ojanlatva, A; Baune, Bernhard (2006). Baune, Bernhard (ed.). “To Have or Not To Have a Pet for Better Health?”. PLOS ONE. 1 (1): e109. Bibcode:2006PLoSO…1..109K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000109. PMC 1762431. PMID 17205113.
379. ^ Vormbrock, Jk; Grossberg, Jm (October 1988). “Cardiovascular effects of human–pet dog interactions”. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 11 (5): 509–17. doi:10.1007/BF00844843. ISSN 0160-7715. PMID 3236382. S2CID 25544682.
380. ^ Dembicki, D and Anderson, J. 1996. Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics. Volume 15 Issue 3, pages 15-31.
381. ^ Jodee (8 July 2010). “Want to Reduce Risk of Heart Disease? Get a Pet”. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
382. ^ Friedmann E, Galik E, Thomas SA, Hall PS, Chung SY, McCune S. Evaluation of a Pet-Assisted Living Intervention for improving functional status in assisted living residents with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias.2015:30(3):276-289
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510. ^ Ritvo, Harriet (1987). The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 104.
511. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Bradshaw, J. W. S.; Paul, E. S. (2010). “Could empathy for animals have been an adaptation in the evolution of Homo sapiens?” (PDF). Animal Welfare. 19 (S): 107–112. doi:10.1017/s096272860000230x. S2CID 55412536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
512. ^ Jump up to:^a b Herzog, Hal (18 June 2010). “Are Humans the Only Animals That Keep Pets?”. Psychology Today. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
513. ^ Clutton-Brock, Juliet (30 October 2014). The Walking Larder: Patterns of Domestication, Pastoralism, and Predation. Routledge. pp. 16, 19. ISBN 978-1-317-59838-1.
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