Pakistan begins its two-year term as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council today, the first day of the new year

Pakistan officially commenced its two-year term as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on January 1, 2025, marking a significant diplomatic step for the country. As reported by Pakistani publication Dawn, Islamabad aims to use this influential position to bring the Kashmir issue to the global stage once again, emphasizing its longstanding concerns over the region’s status and India’s governance.

Elected in June 2024 to succeed Japan, Pakistan now holds one of the two Asia-Pacific seats on the UNSC. This role provides Islamabad with the opportunity to influence the Security Council’s discussions and decisions, with a particular focus on issues in its region. Pakistan’s term on the UNSC is crucial, as it will preside over the council in July 2025, offering it a vital platform to shape the agenda and push its diplomatic objectives forward.

This marks Pakistan’s eighth term on the UNSC, a testament to its continued engagement in global diplomacy. Pakistan’s strategic move to raise the Kashmir issue at the UNSC reflects its ongoing efforts to garner international support for its stance on the disputed territory, especially in light of recent developments in the region.

Pakistan’s election to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) as a non-permanent member for the 2025-2026 term has significant implications for its foreign policy objectives, particularly regarding the Kashmir dispute with India. Pakistan’s foreign ministry has signaled its intent to utilize its position on the UNSC to bring renewed attention to the issue of Kashmir, which remains one of the most contentious and longstanding disputes in South Asia.

Over the past few years, tensions between India and Pakistan over Kashmir have been high, especially since India’s revocation of Article 370 in August 2019, which granted special autonomy to the region of Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan has consistently called for international intervention and has sought to highlight its concerns about human rights violations and the perceived illegality of India’s actions in Kashmir.

As part of its UNSC role, Pakistan is expected to lobby for increased global focus on Kashmir, particularly within the context of international peace and security. With a seat on the council, Pakistan will be able to engage with other member states and seek to form coalitions that support its position on the issue. This is seen as part of Islamabad’s broader strategy to gain diplomatic leverage, especially considering its proximity to other global issues such as the situation in Afghanistan and the broader regional security environment.

In addition to raising the Kashmir issue, Pakistan is also likely to focus on regional stability and the situation in Afghanistan, given its geographical ties and historical involvement in the country’s affairs. Pakistan’s appointment as a non-permanent UNSC member comes at a time of increased international interest in South Asian geopolitics, with various global powers recognizing the strategic importance of this region.

Pakistan’s chairmanship of the UNSC in July 2025 will provide a high-profile opportunity to promote its foreign policy objectives. During this time, it is anticipated that Islamabad will push for discussions on Kashmir and other regional issues in the council’s agenda, hoping to gain international backing for its stance and keep the issue in the global spotlight.

Pakistan’s eighth term on the UNSC demonstrates the country’s long-standing engagement with global diplomacy, and its role as a key actor in discussions surrounding peace and security in South Asia. However, critics argue that the focus on Kashmir may overshadow other pressing issues, such as economic development, regional cooperation, and the need for broader peace-building efforts in the region.

As the situation unfolds over the coming years, Pakistan’s actions within the UNSC are expected to be a critical component of its foreign policy, influencing its relationships with both regional neighbors and global powers.

Pakistan’s strategic positioning in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) as a non-permanent member marks a significant chapter in its foreign diplomacy. Elected for the 2025-2026 term, Pakistan aims to leverage its UNSC membership to spotlight Kashmir once again. This move is part of Pakistan’s ongoing effort to internationalize the Kashmir issue, framing it as a critical point of global peace and security.

Kashmir has long been a flashpoint between Pakistan and India, with both nations claiming the region in its entirety. The dispute has seen intense military confrontations, diplomatic standoffs, and humanitarian concerns over the years. Pakistan’s government is poised to use its UNSC membership to raise awareness about its perspective on the Kashmir issue, particularly in light of India’s 2019 revocation of Article 370, which had granted Jammu and Kashmir special autonomy.

The timing of Pakistan’s UNSC term is crucial, as it comes amid a tense geopolitical climate in South Asia. While the primary focus will likely remain on Kashmir, Pakistan is also expected to advocate for broader regional stability, which includes addressing the situation in Afghanistan, counterterrorism efforts, and promoting peace and security in the region. Pakistan’s strategic geopolitical location, coupled with its historical role in South Asian politics, makes it an influential player in shaping conversations on regional security and human rights.

Pakistan’s presidency of the UNSC in July 2025 further enhances its leverage, as it will have the opportunity to set the agenda for that month and possibly initiate discussions that put Kashmir at the center of international dialogue. This presidency will give Pakistan a global platform to campaign for Kashmir’s inclusion on the UNSC agenda, a move that would draw significant attention to the ongoing dispute. Pakistan’s foreign ministry has indicated that it will not miss this opportunity to elevate the issue at a global level and garner international support.

In addition to Kashmir, Pakistan is also expected to continue highlighting human rights issues in conflict zones, with a specific focus on the situation in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan’s diplomatic efforts are aimed at influencing international perception, seeking support from global powers, and mobilizing the international community to pressure India on Kashmir.

Despite criticism from India, which argues that the Kashmir issue is a bilateral matter and does not require international intervention, Pakistan remains resolute in using every diplomatic tool at its disposal to internationalize the issue. India has consistently opposed any involvement of external actors, including the United Nations, in the Kashmir dispute.

Pakistan’s UNSC tenure also coincides with the changing global order, as international powers increasingly look at South Asia’s geopolitical significance, especially with concerns about the rise of China and the instability in Afghanistan. As Pakistan continues to build alliances within the UNSC, it hopes to reshape the global discourse around Kashmir, emphasizing the human rights dimension and calling for international pressure on India to resolve the dispute.

However, some analysts caution that focusing predominantly on Kashmir may hinder Pakistan’s broader diplomatic objectives, especially as the country faces pressing internal issues such as economic challenges and political instability. While Pakistan’s UNSC membership provides an opportunity to shape global discussions, it will also need to balance its Kashmir-centric diplomacy with other issues that affect its national security and development.

Looking ahead, Pakistan’s role in the UNSC will be watched closely by both regional players and global powers. The effectiveness of its efforts to raise the Kashmir issue and garner support for its stance will likely influence its diplomatic standing on the world stage. As the situation evolves, Pakistan’s engagement in the UNSC will remain a critical component of its foreign policy, shaping its relationships with both India and the international community.

COURTESY: ANI News

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