
Palestinians have begun returning to the northern regions of Gaza following an announcement from Israel that a deal had been reached with Hamas for the release of six hostages this week. This development comes after ongoing negotiations and tensions over the hostage situation. Among the hostages is Arbel Yehud, an Israeli civilian at the heart of a controversy, as her release had not been secured.
While Hamas released four Israeli soldiers on Saturday, the absence of Ms. Yehud’s release led to accusations from Israel that Hamas had violated the ceasefire agreement. Under the terms of the ceasefire deal, Israeli civilians were supposed to be freed first, in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners. However, the failure to release Yehud as part of the ongoing negotiations has raised concerns and tensions.
Since the ceasefire came into effect, a total of seven hostages have been freed, along with just under 300 Palestinian prisoners. Despite some delays and disagreements over the implementation of the deal, the return of Palestinians to the north of Gaza marks a crucial moment in the ongoing conflict and peace efforts.
Footage has shown thousands of displaced Palestinians walking northward after they were previously blocked by a military barrier two days earlier. This movement follows the ceasefire and hostage-prisoner release deal that came into effect on January 19. Since then, two exchanges of hostages and prisoners have been completed.
In the third exchange, Hamas is set to release Arbel Yehud and two other hostages on Thursday, followed by the release of three more hostages on Saturday, according to Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and Qatar, which has acted as a mediator in the talks. In return, Israel will begin to allow Palestinians to move north on Monday, with further releases of Palestinian prisoners expected later in the week. This agreement signals a gradual step toward easing tensions and facilitating the return of displaced Palestinians to northern Gaza.
Courtesy: BBC News
As the ceasefire and negotiations continue, the movement of displaced Palestinians marks a critical development in the ongoing situation. The footage showing thousands of people walking north highlights the urgency of the situation for those seeking refuge and safety in the northern parts of Gaza. The military barrier that had previously obstructed their progress was finally lifted, allowing them to continue their journey.
The ceasefire, which went into effect on January 19, has so far facilitated two successful exchanges of hostages and prisoners. The third exchange, expected to take place this week, is a significant step in the ongoing peace process. On Thursday, Hamas is expected to release Arbel Yehud, an Israeli civilian who had been at the center of much controversy, along with two other hostages. Then, on Saturday, three more hostages are set to be freed. These actions are part of a broader agreement aimed at de-escalating tensions in the region.
In exchange for these hostages’ release, Israel has agreed to permit the movement of Palestinians to the northern areas of Gaza, where many had been displaced due to the ongoing conflict. This shift is seen as a sign of progress in the negotiations, with Israel also committing to releasing additional Palestinian prisoners later in the week.
The role of Qatar as a mediator has been critical in these negotiations, helping to broker the ceasefire and facilitate the release of prisoners on both sides. As the situation evolves, the hope is that these exchanges can create momentum for broader peace efforts and contribute to the long-term stability of the region.
Despite the progress made, challenges remain, as the parties involved continue to negotiate the terms of future releases and the broader issue of humanitarian aid to those affected by the conflict. Nonetheless, the ongoing exchanges have brought a glimmer of hope for many who have been displaced, offering them a chance to return home and reunite with their families.

Under the terms of the ceasefire agreement, Palestinians were initially scheduled to be allowed to travel north of the Netzarim Corridor, a seven-kilometer (4.3 miles) strip of land controlled by Israel, which separates north Gaza from the rest of the territory. The agreement, however, saw delays, with the movement set to begin on Saturday but delayed as the situation unfolded.
Earlier, images showed massive crowds of displaced Palestinians gathered at the checkpoint, waiting for permission to pass through. Tensions were high, as many had been stranded for days, desperate to return to their homes or find refuge in safer areas.
“We’re sleeping in the streets,” said Nireem Musabeh, a 42-year-old woman who spoke to the BBC from the checkpoint on Sunday. “We can’t go home and every time we try to go home, they shoot at us.” Musabeh had traveled from Deir al-Balah in central Gaza but had been displaced from her home in Shejaiya, a district in southern Gaza that had been heavily affected by the conflict.
Her words reflect the deep frustration and distress of many who, despite the ceasefire agreement, found themselves caught in limbo, unable to return home due to ongoing hostilities and military barriers. The harsh conditions, compounded by a lack of basic resources, have left many families living in overcrowded and unsafe conditions while they wait for the situation to stabilize.
The checkpoint became a symbol of the larger humanitarian crisis, as thousands of families found themselves in a constant state of uncertainty, unsure of when they would be able to return to the northern regions of Gaza. As the ceasefire deal progresses and Israel begins allowing movement north, it is hoped that these displaced individuals can finally return to their homes and begin rebuilding their lives, though challenges remain.
Courtesy: ABC 7 Chicago
Diab Shehbari, a displaced Palestinian, shared his harrowing experience of waiting at the checkpoint since 20:30 local time (18:30 GMT) on Saturday. He described the conditions of the night, where his children cried due to the cold. To provide some warmth and comfort, he said, “We lit a fire and covered them.”
Israel announced that it would allow residents to return to the northern Gaza Strip starting at 07:00 local time (05:00 GMT) on Monday. Two hours later, vehicles would be allowed to pass, once the dispute over the release of Arbel Yehud was resolved.
Qatari and Egyptian mediators, who have been facilitating talks between Israel and Hamas, played a key role in resolving the disagreement. A breakthrough was announced by Qatar’s foreign ministry spokesman just moments before Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu confirmed the development.
Israel had asked the mediators to provide proof from Hamas confirming that Arbel Yehud was still alive. The BBC understands that this proof was reportedly given to the Egyptian mediators as early as Saturday evening.
Meanwhile, earlier on Sunday, US President Donald Trump suggested that Egypt and Jordan should take in Palestinians from Gaza, which he referred to as a “demolition site.” This proposal was met with opposition, as both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority condemned it, and both Jordan and Egypt rejected the idea.
The ceasefire deal reached in January halted the war that had started when Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023. The violence resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 people and the taking of 251 hostages who were brought back to Gaza. On the other side, Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry reports that more than 47,200 Palestinians, mostly civilians, have been killed in Israel’s offensive.
Courtesy: ABC News (Australia)
References
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Ragad, Abdelali; Irvine-Brown, Richard; Garman, Benedict; Seddon, Sean (24 November 2023). “How Hamas built a force to attack Israel on 7 October”. BBC News. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Who are Hamas’s allies in Gaza? From Islamic Jihad to Marxist militants”. The National. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ Guy Van Vlierden (14 October 2023). “HLN Onderzoek. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen” [HLN Research. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action]. Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.
- ^ Smyth, Phillip (December 2023). “The Path to October 7: How Iran Built Up and Managed a Palestinian ‘Axis of Resistance'”. CTC Sentinel. 16 (11). Combating Terrorism Center.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (19 October 2023). “IDF says it killed head of military wing of Gaza’s Popular Resistance Committees”. The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ “Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack”. Asharq Al-Awsat. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ Nada Homsi (31 October 2023). “‘We’re with the resistance’: Hezbollah allies the Fajr Forces join Lebanon–Israel front”. The National. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ “الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام – القومي أعلن استشهاد أحد مقاتليه وسام محمد سليم” [The National News Agency announced the martyrdom of one of its fighters, Wissam Muhammad Salim.]. nna-leb.gov.lb (in Arabic). 15 December 2023.
- ^ “Iran Update, January 14, 2024”. Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ Dahan, Maha El (31 October 2023). “Yemen’s Houthis enter Mideast fray, hardening spillover fears”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ Ben-Ari, Lior; Zitun, Yoav (22 December 2023). “Iran-backed militias in Iraq claim struck Israel’s Karish natural gas rig in Mediterranean”. Ynetnews. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ “Iran launches barrage of ballistic missiles at Israel”. BBC News. 1 October 2024.
- ^ “Israel army kills two attackers who crossed from Jordan”. France 24. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ Abraham, Yuval (3 April 2024). “‘Lavender’: The AI machine directing Israel’s bombing spree in Gaza”. +972 Magazine. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
as many as 37,000 Palestinians as suspected militants
- ^ “How Israel is using ‘Lavender’ and ‘Daddy’ to identify 37,000 Hamas operatives”. The Economic Times. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
The “Lavender” system is designed to identify individuals suspected of being part of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), even targeting those with lower ranks for potential aerial bombardments. In the initial stages of the conflict, the military heavily relied on Lavender, leading to the system labeling up to 37,000 Palestinians as militants, along with their residences, for potential airstrikes.
- ^ “Gaza Strip”. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ “How Hamas secretly built a ‘mini-army’ to fight Israel”. Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021). The Military Balance 2021. London: Routledge. p. 344. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ “Israel’s massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives”. The Washington Post. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “US troops arrive in Israel”. Telegraph. 15 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
Around 100 American military personnel in total will be sent to operate the system – the first time US troops have been deployed in combat in Israel during the current crisis.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Cooper, Helene (13 October 2024). “U.S. to Deploy Missile Defense System and About 100 Troops to Israel”. The New York Times. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
- ^ van der Merwe, Ben (4 April 2024). “Israel–Hamas war: Gaza’s morgue network has effectively collapsed – how are they recording their dead?”. Sky News. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “48 bodies recovered in Gaza in last two days: health ministry”. Al Jazeera. 28 January 2025.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Israel–Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker”. Al Jazeera. 9 October 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Toll At 47,317”. Barron’s. Agence France-Presse. 27 January 2025.
- ^ “Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel – reported impact”. UN OCHA. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Graham-Harrison, Emma (17 September 2024). “Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
- ^ “In subtle parting shot at government, IDF chief calls for external probe into Oct. 7 failures”. The Times of Israel. 21 January 2025. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
- ^
- “More than 29,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel-Hamas war, Gaza Health Ministry says”. AP News. 19 February 2024. Archived from the original on 21 January 2025. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- Edwards, Christian; Michaelis, Tamar (20 June 2024). “Israeli military official says Hamas cannot be destroyed, as rift with Netanyahu widens”. CNN. Archived from the original on 19 January 2025. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- Morris, Loveday; Rubin, Shira; Balousha, Hazem (15 May 2024). “As Hamas returns to the north, Israel’s Gaza endgame is nowhere in sight”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
Netanyahu said last week that Israel has killed 14,000 Hamas militants; the IDF put its estimate at 13,000 last month. The numbers are not possible to independently verify — and no evidence has been offered to support them — but even the high-end figure would amount to less than half of Hamas’s estimated fighting force before the war.
- “As Gaza death toll tops 30,000, is Israel on the path to victory or quagmire?”. NBC News. 29 February 2024. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ “Exclusive-Hamas has added up to 15,000 fighters since start of war, US figures show”. The Print. Reuters. 25 January 2025. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
- ^ Nakhoul, Samia; Pamuk, Humeyra; Landay, Jonathan (6 June 2024). “Diminished Hamas switches to full insurgent mode in Gaza”. Reuters. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ “Hamas Toll Thus Far Falls Short of Israel’s War Aims, U.S. Says”. The Washington Post. 21 January 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Jamaluddine, Zeina; Abukmail, Hanan; Aly, Sarah; Campbell, Oona M. R.; Checchi, Francesco (9 January 2025). “Traumatic injury mortality in the Gaza Strip from Oct 7, 2023, to June 30, 2024: a capture–recapture analysis”. The Lancet. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02678-3.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Garry, S.; Checchi, F. (2020). “Armed conflict and public health: Into the 21st century”. Journal of Public Health. 42 (3): e287 – e298. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdz095. PMID 31822891.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Geneva Declaration Secretariat (2008). Global Burden of Armed Violence (PDF) (Report). Geneva Declaration Secretariat. p. 4.
The ratio of people killed in war to those dying indirectly because of a conflict is explored in the chapter on indirect deaths (INDIRECT CONFLICT DEATHS). Studies show that between three and 15 times as many people die indirectly for every person who dies violently.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Khatib, Rasha; McKee, Martin; Yusuf, Salim (2024). “Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential”. The Lancet. 404 (10449). Elsevier BV: 237–238. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 38976995.
In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7.9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Sridhar, Devi (5 September 2024). “Scientists are closing in on the true, horrifying scale of death and disease in Gaza”. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ “About 10 percent of the Gaza Strip’s population killed, injured, or missing due to the Israeli genocide”. Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor. 25 July 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
- ^ Rowlands, Lyndal; Varshalomidze, Tamila; Rasheed, Zaheena; Quillen, Stephen; Gadzo, Mersiha; Najjar, Farah (20 November 2024). “Eighty-five patients at risk as Kamal Adwan Hospital under Israeli attack: Director”. Al Jazeera.
The hospital’s director, Dr Hussam Abu Safiya, has been giving us regular updates on the situation there. Here are his latest comments to Al Jazeera: An elderly man has died of starvation in the northern Gaza Strip.
- ^ Najjar, Farah (8 July 2024). “Another child dies of starvation in Gaza”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ Siddiqui, Usaid (16 August 2024). “WATCH: Father loses daughter to malnutrition amid blockade and dire living conditions”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ Mohamed, Edna; Jamal, Urooba (1 June 2024). “Child dies of malnutrition and dehydration: Report”. Al Jazeera.
- ^ Haq, Sana Noor; Dahman, Ibrahim; Sabbah, Abdul Qader; Salman, Abeer (6 March 2024). “Newborns die of hunger and mothers struggle to feed their children as Israel’s siege condemns Gazans to starvation”. CNN.
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (5 June 2024). “Starvation already causing many deaths and lasting harm in Gaza, agencies say”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ Tondo, Lorenzo; Taha, Sufian (12 July 2024). “Thousands of Palestinians missing amid Gaza’s unrelenting warfare”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ “Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel | Flash Update #160 [EN/AR/HE]”. ReliefWeb. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
More than 10,000 people are estimated to be missing under rubble in Gaza, according to the Palestinian Civil Defense
- ^ “Education Ministry says 95 percent of schools in Gaza damaged”. Al Jazeera. 22 January 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
- ^ Uras, Umut; Milisic, Alma (20 October 2024). “Statistics bureau says 5 employees killed since October 2023”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
According to the organisation, between October 7, 2023 and October 15, 2024: 16,300 people have been imprisoned.
- ^ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle (6 December 2023). “UN rights chief warns of heightened risk of ‘atrocity crimes’ in Gaza”. Reuters. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ “Education Ministry says Israel killed 9,241 Palestinian students since October 7”. Wafa. 15 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ “Defense minister: Israel ‘won’t let the West Bank become Gaza or southern Lebanon'”. Times of Israel. 12 January 2025.
- ^ “Martyrs”. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Israeli army raids Balata refugee camp 4 times in 24 hours”. Anadolu Agency. 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
Simultaneously with its onslaught on the Gaza Strip, the Israeli army intensified operations in the West Bank, resulting in 592 deaths and approximately 5,400 injuries, according to official Palestinian data.
- ^ “Israeli forces arrest young man in occupied West Bank”. Al Jazeera. 11 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
In parallel with Israel’s war on Gaza since October 7, 2023, the Israeli army has expanded its raids in the West Bank, while settlers have escalated their attacks there as well, resulting in 847 Palestinians killed, 6,700 wounded, and 14,300 arrested since, according to official Palestinian data.
- ^ הבקשה של פיקוד הדרום בלילה שלפני הטבח – והסירוב | פרסום ראשון
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fabian, Emanuel; Pacchiani, Gianluca (1 November 2023). “IDF estimates 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in Oct. 7 onslaught”. The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Death toll rises in Israel’s war on Lebanon”. Al Jazeera. 4 December 2024.
Israeli attacks on Lebanon have killed 4,047 people and wounded 16,638 others, Lebanese Health Minister Firass Abiad said in a televised address.
- ^ Rowlands, Lyndal; Regencia, Ted; Jamal, Urooba; Uras, Umut; Adler, Nils (15 October 2024). “Lebanon says 41 killed in Israeli attacks on Monday”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
The newest figures bring the overall death toll since Israel on September 23 launched an intense air campaign in Lebanon to 1,356.
- ^ “وزير خارجية لبنان: نصر الله قبِل وقف إطلاق النار مع إسرائيل قبل اغتياله”. Al Jazeera Arabic (in Arabic). 3 October 2024. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ “Death toll update: Three civilians including woman and her son killed in Israeli airstrikes on the vicinity of Aleppo international airport”. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ “Including child and Syrian Red Crescent volunteer: Israeli str-ikes on crossings between Syria and Lebanon leave seven persons de-ad”. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ “‘It’s not the damage, it’s the terror’ Israeli settlers run riot after ceasefire deal”. 23 January 2025.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Fabian, Emanuel (8 October 2023). “Authorities name 715 soldiers, 66 police officers killed in Gaza war”. The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (3 November 2024). “IDF soldier killed by grenade explosion in Gaza; Military Police probing circumstances”. The Times of Israel. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
- ^ “IDF suicide rate rises amid ongoing war and mass reservist call-ups”. The Times of Israel. 2 January 2025.
- ^ “Amid multi-front war: IDF sees 891 soldiers killed, 38 suicides over 2 years”. The Jerusalem Post. 2 January 2025.
- ^ Benson, Pesach (22 January 2024). “13,572 Israelis injured since Oct. 7”. Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ “More than 13,500 Israelis ‘wounded from the war’ since October 7, 2023: Report”. Al Jazeera. 31 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
The Israeli Broadcasting Corporation has reported that the rehabilitation department of Israel’s Defence Ministry receives about 1,000 new people each month who have been “wounded from the war”. Since October 7, 2023, more than 13,500 Israelis have been injured and admitted for treatment at the rehabilitation department, the broadcaster reported in a post on social media. Of those wounded, 51 percent are under the age of 30 years and 43 percent of the total are dealing with “psychological reactions”, the broadcaster said.
- ^ “Suicides soar among Israeli soldiers since Gaza war began”. Al Jazeera. 2 January 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
According to figures released by the army, at least 891 Israeli soldiers have been killed and 5,569 others wounded since the outbreak of the war on Gaza.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Fabian, Emanuel (1 September 2024). “Bodies of 6 hostages, murdered by Hamas just days ago, found in Rafah – IDF”. The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 19 September 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ “Around Half a Million Israelis Displaced Inside Israel: Military”. Barron’s. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Williams, Dan (13 November 2023). “Israel sharpens warning to Lebanon as cross-border hostilities spike”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ El-Gaafary, Nabila (28 May 2024). “Second Egyptian soldier reportedly dies from Rafah border clash”. The New Arab. Cairo. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ Berman, Lazar (8 October 2023). “Two Israeli tourists killed in shooting attack at Egyptian tourist site”. Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ “At least seven injured as Israeli tank ‘accidentally’ hits Egyptian border”. Al Jazeera. 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ “Blasts hit two Egyptian Red Sea towns near Israel border, six injured”. Al Jazeera. 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ “Rafah crossing remains closed; too much damage from strikes, Egypt says”. www.timesofisrael.com. AP. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2024.