South Korea’s Parliament Votes to Impeach Acting President Han

Er Mukesh Singh

Democratic Party’s Bid to Suspend Acting Leader Han Duck-soo Deepens South Korea’s Political Uncertainty

In a dramatic move that has further unsettled South Korea’s political landscape, a majority of lawmakers in the country’s parliament voted on Friday to impeach acting President Han Duck-soo. The vote, which saw 192 members of the 300-member National Assembly in favor of impeachment, has thrown the nation’s governance into disarray. The move comes amid deepening political turmoil and a growing crisis in the country’s economy.

The governing party, which supports Han, chose to boycott the vote, highlighting the intense political divisions that have emerged in recent weeks. The impeachment vote is seen as a response to mounting dissatisfaction with Han’s leadership, as critics accuse him of mishandling key issues and exacerbating the country’s current crises.

The timing of the impeachment vote is particularly significant, as it coincides with a sharp depreciation of South Korea’s currency. The Korean won plunged to levels not seen since the 2007-2009 global financial crisis, adding to concerns over the country’s economic stability. The weakening currency has raised alarms among investors and economic experts, further fueling the sense of uncertainty in both the political and financial spheres.

As the impeachment process unfolds, South Korea faces a precarious situation. The nation’s political institutions are grappling with divisions that could lead to prolonged instability, while the economy struggles with external pressures and internal challenges. How the situation will develop in the coming weeks remains uncertain, but the fallout from the impeachment vote is likely to have lasting consequences on the nation’s political and economic future.

COURESTY: Global News

Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has been serving as acting president since President Yoon Suk-yeol was impeached on December 14, following his brief imposition of martial law on December 3, which led to the suspension of his presidential powers. Han’s tenure as acting president, however, has been marked by increasing political friction, culminating in his impeachment by South Korea’s parliament on Friday.

With Han’s impeachment now approved, Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok is set to assume the acting presidency, as outlined by South Korean law, placing him in line to manage the country’s leadership during this tumultuous period.

The impeachment of Han follows mounting pressure from the main opposition Democratic Party (DP), which holds a majority in parliament with 170 seats. The DP’s decision to move forward with Han’s removal was driven by his failure to promptly appoint three justices to fill vacancies at the Constitutional Court. The party argues that Han’s delay in addressing the vacancies was a violation of his duties and a failure to uphold constitutional responsibilities.

As South Korea navigates this political crisis, the country faces a deepening power vacuum that threatens to further destabilize its already fragile political and economic systems. The situation remains fluid, with the future of the presidency hanging in the balance and new leadership challenges on the horizon.

The Democratic Party (DP)-controlled parliament of South Korea backed three nominees for the Constitutional Court on Thursday, pushing for the vacancies to be filled. However, acting President Han Duck-soo refused to make the appointments official, stating that he would not proceed unless there was bipartisan agreement on the nominees. This stance added to the growing tensions between the ruling party and the opposition, with the DP criticizing Han for not fulfilling his constitutional duties in a timely manner. Han’s refusal to act without broader political consensus ultimately contributed to the decision to impeach him, further deepening the political crisis in the country.

The political standoff over the appointment of the three Constitutional Court justices became a major point of contention between the opposition-controlled parliament and Acting President Han Duck-soo. On Thursday, the DP-majority parliament passed the approval of the three nominees, who had been vetted and deemed suitable for the positions. The nominations were seen as an important step in ensuring the full functioning of South Korea’s judiciary, especially at a time when the country is facing multiple constitutional challenges.

COURTESY: CNA

However, Acting President Han’s refusal to appoint the nominees unless there was bipartisan support highlighted the deep divisions within the country’s political system. Han, who had been acting president since the impeachment of President Yoon Suk-yeol, argued that such an important decision should not be made without consensus between the ruling and opposition parties. His insistence on bipartisan agreement, however, was seen by the opposition as an unnecessary delay, especially given the pressing need to fill the vacancies in the Constitutional Court.

The situation escalated further when the opposition Democratic Party (DP), which controls 170 seats in the 300-member parliament, viewed Han’s position as a refusal to carry out his duties in a timely and effective manner. They accused him of stalling the appointment process for political reasons, which eventually led to the impeachment vote in parliament. The DP argued that Han’s actions were undermining the integrity of the Constitutional Court and failing to address the judicial vacancies that had been open for months.

In addition to the constitutional concerns, Han’s handling of the situation drew criticism for his broader leadership, particularly as South Korea’s political instability had already taken a toll on its economy. The country had been grappling with rising inflation, a weakening currency, and global economic pressures, all of which had exacerbated the frustrations within the political system.

The parliamentary vote to impeach Han, with 192 lawmakers supporting the motion, marks a pivotal moment in South Korea’s political crisis. While the governing party boycotted the vote, the move reflects the growing frustration with Han’s leadership, and the nation now faces the prospect of a prolonged leadership vacuum.

With Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok next in line to assume the acting presidency, the future of South Korea’s political landscape remains uncertain. The continued impasse over key appointments and the lack of unity between the government and opposition parties have left the country in a state of political paralysis, with many fearing that the ongoing instability could further impact South Korea’s economic recovery and international standing.

As the political crisis unfolds, it remains to be seen how South Korea will navigate its leadership challenges and whether a path to bipartisan agreement can be found to stabilize the situation. For now, the country’s political future appears precarious, with deepening divisions and mounting pressures on the acting government.

The ongoing political crisis in South Korea has created a volatile environment that is not only shaking the country’s political institutions but also affecting its economy. The impeachment of Acting President Han Duck-soo is the latest chapter in a series of political upheavals, with growing uncertainty about the future of governance in Asia’s fourth-largest economy.

COURTESY: ANC 24/7

Following President Yoon Suk-yeol’s impeachment on December 14, triggered by his controversial imposition of martial law on December 3, Han Duck-soo took office as acting president, stepping in to manage the country’s affairs. However, his leadership has been increasingly challenged, particularly regarding the issue of judicial appointments. The failure to fill the vacancies at the Constitutional Court became a flashpoint in the political battle, with opposition parties accusing Han of not fulfilling his responsibilities.

Despite the overwhelming backing from the DP-majority parliament for the three nominees, Han’s demand for bipartisan agreement became a point of contention. The opposition party argued that Han’s delay in appointing the justices was a clear violation of his constitutional duty and a deliberate attempt to avoid taking action that might provoke the ruling party. The inability to make progress on key judicial appointments highlighted the growing rift between the opposition and the acting president, making it clear that any hopes of bipartisan cooperation were increasingly out of reach.

The call for Han’s impeachment gained significant momentum as political frustration intensified. The DP, which controls a majority in parliament, felt that Han’s refusal to act decisively on the judicial nominations was not only a breach of constitutional obligations but also a sign of weak leadership at a time of national crisis. They accused Han of mismanaging the situation, contributing to the political deadlock that has plagued South Korea in recent months. His reluctance to make unilateral decisions, even on issues as critical as judicial appointments, was seen as a sign of indecision and ineffective governance.

As the impeachment vote progressed on Friday, the political tensions reached a boiling point. While the governing party boycotted the vote, leaving the DP to dominate the proceedings, the 192 lawmakers who voted in favor of impeachment sent a clear message that the acting president’s position had become untenable. The absence of a unified approach to leadership in such a critical time has led to widespread concerns about the country’s stability, both politically and economically.

The immediate aftermath of Han’s impeachment vote leaves South Korea in a precarious position. According to South Korean law, Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok is next in line to assume the role of acting president. Choi, who has had a long career in public service, will now find himself in the eye of the storm, tasked with leading the country through its most challenging period in recent memory. However, his appointment as acting president is unlikely to provide the political stability needed to resolve the ongoing crises.

Beyond the political turbulence, the country is facing significant economic challenges. The South Korean won’s sharp decline has raised alarm bells, with the currency falling to levels not seen since the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. The weakening won has triggered concerns over inflation, trade imbalances, and investor confidence, all of which could further strain the country’s economy in the face of external pressures, including global inflationary trends and ongoing trade tensions.

As the political crisis drags on, South Korea’s leaders will need to find a way to resolve their differences and work towards a more stable governance structure. For now, the immediate focus will be on how the acting presidency evolves under Finance Minister Choi’s leadership and whether he can gain the necessary political consensus to tackle both the judicial appointments and the broader governance challenges.

With political paralysis already having tangible effects on the country’s economy, South Korea’s future hinges on whether its leaders can put aside their differences and address the urgent needs of the nation. The next few weeks could be pivotal in determining the direction the country takes—either toward stability and recovery or further entrenching the political instability that has already destabilized its economy.

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