Ukraine Strikes Russian Command Post, Killing General and Wounding North Korean Leader

In a dramatic escalation of the ongoing conflict, Ukraine launched a devastating missile strike on a Russian command post located at the Maryino estate, a key military hub for Russian and allied forces. The attack, which took place in the early hours of the morning, was reportedly carried out using Storm Shadow missiles supplied by the UK.

Targeting High-Value Personnel

Among the casualties, Russian military sources have confirmed the death of a high-ranking Russian general. Additionally, North Korean General Kim Yong Bok, who was reportedly at the estate, sustained serious injuries. North Korean sources have yet to comment on the status of their general, but reports indicate that he is in critical condition.

The Storm Shadow missiles, known for their precision and long-range capabilities, were used to strike a facility that served as a central command and operations center for Russian forces. The estate, located in a heavily fortified area, had been a crucial operational site for Russia’s military strategy, with both Russian and North Korean forces utilizing the location for strategic coordination.

Massive Loss of Life Among North Korean Troops

In addition to the high-profile casualties, Ukrainian officials have claimed that the strike resulted in the deaths of over 500 North Korean soldiers who were stationed at the estate. These reports, however, remain difficult to verify due to the chaotic aftermath of the attack and the sensitive nature of the information surrounding the conflict.

The presence of North Korean troops at the site was confirmed by both Western intelligence sources and South Korean officials, who have been monitoring the situation closely. North Korea has become increasingly involved in the war effort, providing both military support and personnel to assist Russia. The Maryino estate had been serving as a joint base for Russian and North Korean troops, with several hundred North Korean soldiers stationed at the site in recent months.

International Reactions

The strike has drawn reactions from around the world, with officials in Western capitals expressing their concern over the intensifying involvement of North Korea in the war. While the Ukrainian government has not publicly commented on the full extent of the operation, it is clear that the attack was a significant blow to Russia’s military leadership and strategic positioning.

In South Korea, officials have expressed alarm over the potential for increased North Korean involvement in the conflict, as well as the implications of the strike for regional security. The involvement of North Korean forces has raised the stakes of the conflict, potentially drawing other countries into the fray.

Unverified Casualty Reports and Growing Tensions

While the missile strike has been confirmed by various sources, the casualty figures, particularly the number of North Korean troops killed, remain unverified. Both Ukrainian and Russian authorities are closely monitoring the situation, but with wartime conditions severely limiting access to affected areas, it is unlikely that an accurate count will be available in the immediate future.

As the conflict continues to escalate, the use of advanced weaponry like the Storm Shadow missiles is likely to become more commonplace. This strike is a clear indication of Ukraine’s growing capability to target high-value military sites, and it underscores the international nature of the conflict, with multiple nations now deeply involved, whether through direct support or covert operations.

The situation remains fluid, and further developments are expected as the war between Ukraine and Russia, with its global ramifications, unfolds.

Ukraine’s Bold Strike on Russian Command Post Signals Shift in the Conflict

The missile attack on the Maryino estate is a clear indication of Ukraine’s growing military capabilities and the increasing international complexity of the conflict. The estate had long been considered a strategic stronghold for Russia’s military operations in the region, and the precision strike on this key command center marks a significant development in the ongoing war.

The use of Storm Shadow missiles, supplied by the United Kingdom, represents a potent weapon in Ukraine’s arsenal. These missiles are designed for long-range, deep strikes on high-value military targets, making them an ideal tool for striking well-defended sites like the Maryino estate. The attack’s success also highlights the expanding role of Western military support in the war, with Ukraine increasingly relying on advanced technology to challenge Russian military superiority.

Impact on Russian and North Korean Forces

The death of the Russian general at the estate is a major blow to Russian military leadership. The Russian military has been under increasing pressure in recent months, particularly as Ukraine has ramped up its counteroffensive operations. The loss of a high-ranking officer could have significant ramifications for Russia’s command and control capabilities, particularly in the south and east, where the conflict is fiercest.

North Korea’s involvement in the war, long suspected by Western intelligence agencies, is now confirmed as a critical factor in Russia’s war effort. Pyongyang has provided arms, equipment, and personnel to bolster Russian forces. The presence of North Korean troops at the Maryino estate suggests a deeper collaboration between the two nations, with the North Korean military playing a growing role in the conflict. However, the massive casualties among the North Korean forces in the strike raise questions about Pyongyang’s ability and willingness to continue its support.

The news of over 500 North Korean troops killed in the attack, while still unverified, paints a grim picture of the human cost of the war. It is unclear whether the North Korean soldiers were caught in the crossfire or if they were directly targeted in the strike, but the attack is likely to escalate tensions between Russia, North Korea, and the West.

Diplomatic Fallout and Global Reactions

The strike has already triggered diplomatic responses from several countries, with many calling for restraint and caution as the war continues to spread. Western officials have expressed concern over the involvement of North Korea, which has long been under international sanctions for its nuclear weapons program and military provocations. The revelation that North Korean forces are actively participating in the conflict could lead to further diplomatic isolation for Pyongyang and even stricter sanctions.

In South Korea, which has been wary of North Korean involvement in the war due to its proximity and security concerns, the attack is seen as a wake-up call. Seoul’s Ministry of Defense condemned the growing military ties between Russia and North Korea, stressing the potential threat to regional stability. South Korean officials have also expressed concern over the possibility of North Korea escalating its involvement in the conflict, especially in light of the significant losses sustained by its troops at the Maryino estate.

Ukraine’s Growing Military Capabilities

While the death toll and full extent of the attack are still unfolding, the missile strike itself is being hailed as a success for Ukraine’s military strategy. The precision of the Storm Shadow missile system, which can strike targets over 250 miles away, has proven to be a game-changer for Ukraine. By targeting Russian command posts, military infrastructure, and key personnel, Ukraine is making clear that it can strike deep within Russian-held territory, despite the formidable defenses that Russia has put in place.

This is also a sign of Ukraine’s increasing confidence in its ability to conduct high-stakes, high-profile military operations. The use of Storm Shadow missiles, along with other Western-supplied equipment like drones and artillery systems, is giving Ukraine a growing edge in its fight against Russia. It also highlights the growing role of Western military support in shaping the direction of the war.

Future Implications

The consequences of the attack on the Maryino estate could have far-reaching implications for the ongoing war. For Russia, the loss of high-ranking military personnel, along with the significant loss of North Korean troops, may weaken morale and command structures. These losses could hinder Russian operations in key regions, particularly as Ukraine continues its counteroffensive to retake occupied territories.

For North Korea, the casualties could lead to a reassessment of its role in the war. While the North Korean government has long sought to support Russia as a way of countering Western influence, the heavy losses sustained by its forces at the Maryino estate may prompt Pyongyang to reconsider its participation, particularly if the casualty numbers continue to rise. However, given North Korea’s authoritarian nature and its longstanding animosity toward the West, it is likely that Pyongyang will continue to support Russia in some form, even if the human toll is significant.

As the war enters a new phase, the involvement of multiple international actors, including North Korea, raises the stakes of the conflict. The deadly strike at the Maryino estate underscores the unpredictability of the war and the ever-growing complexity of the global stakes. With casualties mounting and key military leaders on both sides being targeted, it is clear that this conflict is far from over and will continue to shape the geopolitical landscape for years to come.

Escalating Tensions and the Strategic Implications of the Attack

The missile strike on the Maryino estate has raised alarms about the growing scale and complexity of the ongoing war in Ukraine. As the conflict progresses, it is becoming increasingly clear that military strategies are evolving to involve more sophisticated and far-reaching technologies. Ukraine’s growing ability to strike deep behind enemy lines, combined with its increasing use of advanced Western weaponry, is signaling a shift toward a more aggressive, high-tech battlefield.

This operation, while a significant success for Ukraine, underscores the risks of an expanding war, where not only military objectives but also political and diplomatic ramifications are at play. The attack’s high-profile targets—Russian military leaders and North Korean personnel—illustrate how each strike can affect the balance of power not just on the ground, but in international diplomatic corridors as well.

The Role of North Korea in the Conflict

North Korea’s involvement in the war has become a particularly concerning development for several global powers. Historically isolated and subject to harsh international sanctions, North Korea’s alliance with Russia marks a significant shift in the geopolitics of the region. The North Korean regime’s strategic decision to send troops and equipment to support Russia in its conflict with Ukraine is rooted in a desire to align itself with a major military power, bolster its own military capabilities, and counterbalance perceived Western influence.

In the wake of the attack on the Maryino estate, some analysts speculate that North Korea might reconsider its role in the conflict. The substantial casualties among North Korean troops, if confirmed, could provoke backlash within Pyongyang, especially given the secretive nature of the regime and its concern with maintaining domestic stability. However, it is equally possible that the North Korean government will double down on its support for Russia, viewing the attack as a sign of solidarity in the face of Western influence.

For Russia, North Korea’s support has been valuable in terms of manpower and resources, especially as Russia has faced significant losses of personnel and equipment on the battlefield. North Korea’s aid, which includes artillery, ammunition, and now even personnel, has helped to plug gaps in Russian capabilities, allowing them to maintain momentum in certain regions of the front.

The Western Response and Geopolitical Repercussions

The attack on the Maryino estate has also prompted strong reactions from Western countries, particularly the United States and NATO. The growing involvement of North Korean forces in the war highlights the increasingly global nature of the conflict, drawing in countries far beyond Ukraine and Russia. Western powers are likely to intensify sanctions and diplomatic pressure on both Russia and North Korea, particularly if North Korea’s participation is seen as an effort to bolster Russia’s military objectives.

Additionally, the strike underscores the importance of Western military aid to Ukraine. As countries like the UK, the US, and others continue to supply weapons and intelligence, Ukraine’s ability to conduct high-precision strikes on critical military targets becomes a key advantage. This new phase of the war could lead to more NATO involvement in terms of both material support and potentially broader strategic coordination to counter Russia and its allies.

With this evolving situation, the United States and other Western nations may also consider shifting their own military posture, increasing support to Ukraine through advanced weapons systems, as well as intelligence-sharing and diplomatic support to counteract the growing influence of Russia and North Korea.

The Ripple Effect on Regional Security

The attack on Maryino is not only a blow to Russian and North Korean forces but also has profound implications for broader regional security. The involvement of North Korean soldiers on Russian soil sends a stark signal to neighboring countries in Eastern Europe, Asia, and even the Pacific region. In particular, South Korea and Japan are likely to view this development with growing concern, as they already face persistent threats from North Korea’s weapons programs and provocations.

For South Korea, the potential for a more direct confrontation with North Korean forces in the event of increased North Korean involvement in the war raises alarms about its own security. South Korea has a history of tense relations with the North, and the spillover of conflict from Ukraine to East Asia would severely destabilize an already fragile region.

Japan, with its close ties to both South Korea and the US, will also closely monitor these developments. The prospect of North Korea expanding its military operations in the conflict could lead to a reevaluation of Japan’s defense strategy and its approach to countering regional security threats.

The Potential for Escalation: What’s Next?

The death of a Russian general and the large loss of North Korean life could potentially trigger a variety of responses. In Russia, the loss of high-ranking military leaders will likely have a demoralizing effect, especially if additional commanders are targeted in future operations. If such attacks continue, they could erode Russia’s ability to effectively command and control its forces, particularly as the war drags on.

On the North Korean side, the regime may respond to the heavy losses with retaliation—either by reinforcing its military presence in Russia or through direct military actions elsewhere. Additionally, the North Korean leadership may decide to publicly escalate its rhetoric against Ukraine and the West, reinforcing its stance as a loyal ally to Russia.

For Ukraine, this strike may serve as a model for future operations, where targeting key military infrastructure and high-value targets continues to be a primary strategy. The use of advanced missiles and long-range precision weaponry could allow Ukraine to continue delivering effective blows to Russian and allied forces, even as the conflict stretches into a protracted war of attrition.

However, the evolving nature of the conflict also means that Ukraine may face increasing risks, particularly as Russia and its allies work to strengthen their defensive capabilities and retaliate in kind. A major escalation could involve direct Russian counterattacks, more severe retaliations against Ukrainian civilians or military sites, and potentially an expansion of the war’s geographic scope.

Conclusion: A War With Global Consequences

The strike at Maryino underscores the high stakes of the ongoing war and the complexity of the alliances and military strategies involved. What started as a regional conflict has grown into an international issue, with significant global implications. The involvement of North Korea, the use of advanced Western weaponry, and the involvement of military personnel from various nations illustrate how the war in Ukraine is no longer just a matter of territorial control, but a larger geopolitical struggle that could reshape global alignments for years to come.

As the casualty figures continue to rise and the war progresses, the international community will face growing pressure to mediate or intervene to prevent further escalation. However, with entrenched positions on both sides and new international players entering the fray, a swift resolution appears increasingly unlikely. The situation in Ukraine, with its high human and strategic cost, remains at the center of a shifting world order.

Courtesy: Times Of India
References

1. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (2023-05-09). “British-led coalition hopes to supply longer-range missiles to Ukraine”. the Guardian. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
2. ^ Janes (19 May 2023), “Scalp/Storm Shadow”, Janes Weapons: Air Launched, Coulsdon, Surrey: Jane’s Group UK Limited., retrieved 21 May 2023
3. ^ Sheridan, Danielle; Nicholls, Dominic; Holl-Allen, Genevieve (11 May 2023). “Britain is first nation to send long-range missiles to Ukraine”. The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
4. ^ Kilner, James (13 May 2023). “‘Nightmare’ for Russia as Ukraine strikes base with British Storm Shadow missiles”. The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
5. ^ “The U.K. Has Given Ukraine the Storm Shadow: A Western Missile on a Soviet Warbird”. Popular Mechanics. 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
6. ^ “Apache (Anti-Runway Cruise Missile)”. Armed Forces Europe. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
7. ^ “Nouveau succès pour le missile de croisière naval” (PDF) (Press release). Direction générale de l’armement (DGA) (France). 4 July 2013.
8. ^ “MOD signs £146 million contract to upgrade RAF’s long-range missile”. UK Government – Defence and armed forces. 22 February 2017.
9. ^ “MBDA se voit confier la rénovation à mi-vie du SCALP”. Air & Cosmos. 24 February 2017.
10. ^ “2019 STORM SHADOW datasheet” (PDF). MBDA. 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-28. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
11. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Storm Shadow”. Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 2004-06-03.
12. ^ Newdick, Thomas (May 24, 2023). “Su-24 Fencer Is Ukraine’s Storm Shadow Missile Carrier”. The Drive.
13. ^ Hoyle, Craig (28 November 2013). “Eurofighter flies with Storm Shadow missiles”. Flight Global. Reed Business Information. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
14. ^ Sweetman, Bill (14 January 2009), Eurofighter Typhoon Gains Altitude, Aviation Week, archived from the original on July 20, 2012, retrieved 20 March 2011
15. ^ “Storm Shadow dropped from UK’s F-35B follow-on integration plan”. Jane’s. Archived from the original on 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2016-01-20.
16. ^ Handy, Brian (August 2003). “Royal Air Force Aircraft & Weapons” (PDF). DCC (RAF) Publications. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
17. ^ Jump up to:^a b Eklund, Dylan (2006). “Fire and Brimstone: The RAF’s 21st Century Missiles”. RAF Magazine. pp. 19–25.
18. ^ “Technical Overview of the Storm Shadow Cruise Missile for Ukraine”. designnews.com. 2023-05-12. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
19. ^ “Storm Shadow/SCALP EG Cruise Missile”. Defense update. 27 January 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018.
20. ^ “Defence Suppliers Service” (PDF). UK Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
21. ^ “MOD signs £146 million contract to upgrade RAF’s long-range missile”. Ministry of Defence. 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2024 – via gov.uk.
22. ^ Hughes, Robin (28 February 2022). “Update: Mid-Life Refurbishment of UK Storm Shadow stockpile nears completion”. Janes. IHS. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
23. ^ “USA angry over French decision to export Apache, Headlines”. Jane’s Defence Weekly. IHS. 8 April 1998. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011.
24. ^ Jump up to:^a b “APACHE AP/ SCALP EG/ Storm Shadow/ SCALP Naval/ Black Shaheen”. Missile Threat. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 2 December 2016 [Modified 28 July 2021].
25. ^ “Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)” (PDF). The Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation. 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
26. ^ Jump up to:^a b Clément Charpentreau (19 November 2024). “UK, France maintain fog of war on Storm Shadow missile use for strikes in Russia”. aerotime. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
27. ^ Pierre Tran (19 November 2024). “A jet sale to Egypt is being blocked by a US regulation, and France is over it”. defensenews. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
28. ^ “Exportations : Comment MBDA desserre le nœud coulant des Etats-Unis (ITAR)” [Exports: How MBDA loosens the noose of the United States (ITAR)]. 27 March 2019.
29. ^ Wallace, Ben (18 November 2024). Former defence secretary Ben Wallace gives his view over the decision (Radio broadcast). World at One. BBC Radio 4. Event occurs at 18m34-18m53s. Retrieved 21 November 2024. Ben Wallace: We could use Storm Shadows just using GPS, right, just using satellite, but the resilience technologies we have in it relies on other technologies that puts us in areas that we have to rely on the United States in certain environments, and that’s just the reality of it.
30. ^ Morrocco, John D. (29 July 1996). “BAe, GEC Snare Key U.K. Contracts”. Aviation Week and Space Technology. McGraw-Hill, Inc. p. 64.
31. ^ Jump up to:^a b Evans, Michael (26 June 1996). “£4bn orders will equip RAF for the 21st century”. The Times. Times Newspapers Ltd.
32. ^ “£700 Million RAF Contract Signed”. The Press Association Limited. 11 February 1997.
33. ^ “France Takes Scalp”. Flight International. Reed Business Publishing. 14 January 1998.
34. ^ “Eurofighter flies with Storm Shadow missiles”. Flightglobal.com. Retrieved 2013-11-28.
35. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “APACHE AP/ SCALP EG/ Storm Shadow/ SCALP Naval/ Black Shaheen”. Missile Threat. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 28 July 2021 [2 December 2016]. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
36. ^ “New contract to support the RAF’s long range missiles”. UK Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 2016-07-08.
37. ^ “ANALYSIS: How RAF’s Tornados made storming contribution”. Flight International. 8 March 2019. By then upgraded to the GR4 standard, the UK’s ground-attack aircraft played a part in the opening salvoes of the second conflict with Saddam Hussein’s forces in Iraq. This was a spectacular debut for its Storm Shadow weapons, which allowed pinpoint strikes to be conducted against key infrastructure targets from a launch distance of more than 135nm (250km).
38. ^ “617 Squadron”. Raf.mod.uk. Royal Air Force. Retrieved 2020-07-18. 2003 – Flew the RAF’s first operational mission using Storm Shadow.
39. ^ Almond, Peter; Carr-Brown, Jonathon (30 March 2003). “Dambusters test-fire new missile”. Sunday Times. London. [Wing Commander Robertson] set about completing his mission – firing Britain’s first air-launched cruise missile, the Storm Shadow.
40. ^ Hoyle, Craig (6 July 2004). “Flying colours; Last year’s Iraq conflict was a solid test for the UK RAF after a decade that has brought it closer to industry. Its highest ranking officer discusses its performance”. Flight International.
41. ^ “Rafale destroys Libyan jet, as France steps up action”. Flightglobal.com. 2011-03-25. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
42. ^ “Libya: France May Shift Rafales from Rafaletown to Sigonella”. Aviationweek.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-17. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
43. ^ “British Armed Forces launch strike against Libyan air defence systems”. Ministry of Defence. 20 March 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
44. ^ “U.K. Libya Strikes Include Storm Shadows”. Aviation week. 2011-03-20. Retrieved 2011-03-22.^{[permanent dead link]}
45. ^ “Libye : premier tir opérationnel d’un missile de croisière Scalp par la France”. Marianne2.fr. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
46. ^ “UK jets bomb Gaddafi hometown bunker”. BBC News. 26 August 2011.
47. ^ “Italy Gives Bombing Stats for Libya Campaign”. Archived from the original on July 27, 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
48. ^ Tran, Pierre (7 January 2016). “Engine Support Surges With Rafale Flight Hours, Exports”. Defense News. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
49. ^ UK-Supplied Precision Weapons Prove Popular in Saudi-Led Yemen Campaign, Defensenews.com, 17 October 2016
50. ^ “RAF jets strike chemical weapon facility in Syria”. UK Government. Ministry of Defence and Gavin Williamson. 14 April 2018.
51. ^ “Trump hails ‘perfect’ Syria strikes”. Bbc.co.uk. 14 April 2018.
52. ^ “Coalition launched 105 weapons against Syria, with none intercepted, DoD says”. Militarytimes.com. 14 April 2018.
53. ^ Gathright, Jenny (14 April 2018). “PHOTOS: 2 Syrian Chemical Weapons Sites Before And After Missile Strikes”. Npr.org. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
54. ^ Ewen MacAskill, and Julian Borger (14 April 2018). “Allies dispute Russian and Syrian claims of shot down missiles”. The Guardian. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
55. ^ “Tomahawk и авиаракета доставлены из Сирии в Москву для изучения” [Tomahawk and air missile delivered from Syria to Moscow for study]. Тass.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2 January 2022.
56. ^ “Российские военные показали обломки выпущенных по Сирии крылатых ракет” [The Russian military showed the wreckage of cruise missiles fired at Syria]. Interfax.ru (in Russian). 25 April 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
57. ^ “UAE Dispatches Fighter Jets to Support Its Allies Against Turkey”. Forbes.
58. ^ “Turkish Forces Lick Wounds After Airstrikes Hit Their Base In Libya”. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 8 July 2021.
59. ^ “LNA destroys Turkish air defense, electronic warfare systems western Libya”. Egypt Today. 5 July 2020.
60. ^ “Airstrikes hit Libya base held by Turkey-backed forces”. The Washington Post. 5 July 2020.
61. ^ “Libya: Turkey vows ‘retribution’ for attack on its positions at al-Watiya airbase”. Middle East Eye. 6 July 2020.
62. ^ “Typhoon fires Storm Shadow operationally for first time”. Janes.com. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
63. ^ Newdick, Thomas (15 March 2021). “British Typhoons Have Used Storm Shadow Cruise Missiles For The First Time In Combat”. Thedrive.com. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
64. ^ Gregory, James (11 May 2023). “UK confirms supply of Storm Shadow long-range missiles in Ukraine”. BBC News.
65. ^ Ukraine gets British long-range missiles ahead of counteroffensive. Defense News. 11 May 2023.
66. ^ Armed with Storm Shadow, Ukraine could ‘starve’ Russian front lines of logistics, leadership. Breaking Defense. 16 May 2023.
67. ^ Altman, Howard (May 16, 2023). “Ukraine Situation Report: France Sending SCALP-EG Cruise Missiles”. The Drive.
68. ^ Ukraine has ‘successfully’ used UK-provided Storm Shadow missiles against Russia, British Defense Secretary tells CNN. CNN. 18 May 2023.
69. ^ Ambassador: France has handed over all promised in the first batch SCALP missiles to Ukraine. MILITARNYI. 22 August 2023.
70. ^ Ukrainian ambassador in France announces further batches of long-range SCALP missiles. Ukrainska Pravda. 22 August 2023.
71. ^ French SCALP-EG Cruise Missiles Officially In Use In Ukraine. The Drive. 6 August 2023.
72. ^ Russia says Ukraine used Storm Shadow missiles from Britain to attack Luhansk. Reuters. 13 May 2023.
73. ^ Ukraine’s ‘Specially Modified’ Warplane Under Cover Of MiG-29 & Su-27 Pounds Russia With Storm Shadow Missiles; UK Confirms Its Use. The EurAsian Times. 19 May 2023.
74. ^ Su-24 Fencer Is Ukraine’s Storm Shadow Missile Carrier. The Drive. 24 May 2023.
75. ^ “Ukraine conflict: Ukraine employing Su-24 to carry Storm Shadow, defence minister reveals”. Janes Information Services. 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023.
76. ^ “Retired Tornado parts used to launch Ukrainian Storm Shadows”. UK Defence Journal. 2 July 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
77. ^ “Storm Shadow missiles show 100% efficiency in Ukraine – Ukraine’s Defence Minister”. Yahoo! News. May 29, 2023.
78. ^ Ukraine says Storm Shadow missiles have hit ‘100%’ of intended Russian targets. Forces.net. 30 May 2023.
79. ^ “Russian forces intercept two British Storm Shadow missiles, defence ministry says”. Reuters. 2023-05-27. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
80. ^ Ukraine’s defense ministry says its Storm Shadow long-range missiles have hit 100% of their targets. Business Insider. 28 May 2023.
81. ^ Allison Quinn (13 June 2023). “Russians Mourn ‘Best’ General as Ukraine Counteroffensive Gains Ground”. Yahoo! News.
82. ^ “Zelensky says Russia is planning to sabotage Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant”. Washington Post.
83. ^ Ukraine Strikes Key Bridge To Crimea, Hints At More Long-Range Attacks. The Drive/The War Zone. 22 June 2023.
84. ^ Crashed Storm Shadow Missile Falls Into Russian Hands. The Drive/The War Zone. 5 July 2023.
85. ^ Russia says it’s snagged the intact parts of a Storm Shadow missile, and can now study the British-made munition that’s been devastating its operations in Ukraine from long range. Business Insider. 7 July 2023.
86. ^ “Russian troops seize near intact UK Storm Shadow missile”. Modern Diplomacy. 2023-07-09. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
87. ^ French SCALP-EG Cruise Missiles Officially In Use In Ukraine. The Drive. 6 August 2023.
88. ^ “Ukraine Situation Report: Key Crimean Railway Bridge Targeted In Missile Strike”. 31 July 2023.
89. ^ Ukraine says bomber deployed British and French cruise missiles ‘perfectly’ in major attack on Russian navy. Sky News. 15 September 2023.
90. ^ Russian Submarine Shows Massive Damage After Ukrainian Strike. The Drive. 18 September 2023.
91. ^ “British cruise missiles were used in significant Ukrainian attack on Russian submarine”. Sky News. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
92. ^ “Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine”. Oryx. 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
93. ^ “Two Russian Navy Black sea ships hit by missiles, one destroyed VIDEO”. 13 September 2023.
94. ^ “Ukraine launches missile attack on Crimea”. BBC News. 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
95. ^ Edwards, Tim (2023-09-13). “Ukrainian missiles strike Russian warships in Crimean naval base”. CNN. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
96. ^ Black Sea Fleet Headquarters Takes Direct Hit From Cruise Missile. The Drive. 22 September 2023.
97. ^ Ukraine hits HQ of Russia’s symbolic Black Sea navy. BBC. 22 September 2023.
98. ^ Barnes, Joe (22 September 2023). “Storm Shadow missile ‘tears open’ Black Sea Fleet HQ in Crimea”. Telegraph. Retrieved 2023-09-23.
99. ^ Picheta, Rob (2023-09-25). “Ukraine claims commander of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet was killed in Sevastopol attack”. CNN. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
100. ^ Frappe ukrainienne en mer Noire: «La marine russe est désormais sur la défensive». RFI. 27 December 2023.
101. ^ La marine russe a perdu un bâtiment de débarquement de chars en mer Noire. Mer et Marine. 27 December 2023.
102. ^ Kilner, James (26 December 2023). “Watch: Russian warship sunk in suspected Storm Shadow missile attack”. The Telegraph.
103. ^ “Macron Allows Ukraine to Use French Missiles to Strike Inside Russia”. Wall Street Journal. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
104. ^ “Keir Starmer gives go-ahead for British missiles to be used in strikes against targets inside Russia”. Sky News. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
105. ^ “The Unthinkable: What Nuclear War In Europe Would Look Like”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 27 September 2024.
106. ^ Sauer, Pjotr (2024-09-25). “Vladimir Putin warns west he will consider using nuclear weapons”. The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
107. ^ “Putin’s nuclear red line: Does he actually mean it?”. Euractiv. 27 September 2024.
108. ^ “Putin’s nuclear threats: empty rhetoric or a shift in battlefield strategy?”. France 24. 27 September 2024.
109. ^ “Putin lowers bar for nuclear strike amid Ukraine attacks: Why it matters”. Al Jazeera. 26 September 2024.
110. ^ “Ukraine fires British Storm Shadow missiles into Russia for first time”. telegraph.co.uk. The Daily Telegraph. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
111. ^ “Russian general and hundreds of North Korean troops ‘killed in first UK-supplied Storm Shadow missile’ strike”. www.gbnews.com. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
112. ^ Stewart, Will; Doyle, Liam (2024-11-23). “Top Putin general and 500 North Korean troops ‘killed in UK Storm Shadow strike'”. The Mirror. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
113. ^ “Storm Shadow Strike Reportedly Kills 500 North Korean Soldiers and 18 Russian Officers in Kursk Region”. UNITED24 Media. 2024-11-23. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
114. ^ “Communiqué de presse” (PDF). 4 July 2013.
115. ^ “MdCN (Missile De Croisière Naval – Naval Cruise Missile), France”. Naval Technology. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
116. ^ French frigates getting cruise missiles – UPI.com, 7 June 2017
117. ^ “Final Qualification Firing for French Naval Cruise Missile”. Sea Technology. 1 December 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
118. ^ “French Navy’s 1st Suffren-class Nuclear Powered Submarine Enters Service”. 3 June 2022.
119. ^ “French Navy Fitting Aster 30 Long Range SAM on its Last Two ASW FREMM Frigates”. Navyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
120. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (21 October 2021). “World’s Newest Class of Nuclear Attack Submarine: Rare Access Inside Suffren”. Navalnews.com. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
121. ^ “Premier tir réussi pour le missile de croisière Scalp Naval” (in French). Mer et Marine. 16 June 2010. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
122. ^ “UK and France advance future cruise / anti-ship weapon project | Press Release”. MBDA. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
123. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (2023-06-26). “Italy Joins France and the UK for FC/ASW Program”. Naval News. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
124. ^ “Italy finally funds naval missile projects | Shephard”. www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
125. ^ “Missili a lungo raggio venduti e consegnati all’Egitto di al-Sisi dal consorzio europeo Mbda (al 25% dell’italiana Leonardo)”. Il Fatto Quotidiano. 15 February 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
126. ^ “Egyptian Air Force displays SCALP cruise missile”. 3 Feb 2021. Retrieved 11 Feb 2021.
127. ^ “Photos: Egypt’s army reveals SCALP stealth missiles”. Egyptindependent.com. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
128. ^ “Egyptian Air Force displays SCALP cruise missile”. Janes.com. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
129. ^ “Scalp EG/Storm Shadow/Black Shaheen”. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
130. ^ “Projet de loi de finances pour 2013 : Défense : équipement des forces” (in French). Senate of France. 22 November 2012. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
131. ^ “SCALP-EG”. Hellenic Air Force. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
132. ^ “Η πολεμική αεροπορία διαθέτει πύραυλο κρουζ”. Newsbeast.gr. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
133. ^ “All Greek Rafales will be at the latest F3R standard”. Meta-Defense. 25 September 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
134. ^ Shukla, Tarun (23 September 2016). “India signs $8.9 billion Rafale fighter jet deal with France”. Livemint.
135. ^ “Qatar Emiri Air Force To Get The Full Range of MBDA Missiles for its 24 Rafale fighters 0705152”. Airrecognition.com. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
136. ^ “Saudi Storm Shadow Sale Confirmed”. Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
137. ^ “MBDA to Supply MICA and SCALP EG / STORM SHADOW Missile Systems to the Hellenic Air Force”. Defense-aerospace.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
138. ^ “Storm Shadow / SCALP Long-Range, Air-Launched, Stand-Off Attack Missile”. Airforce Technology. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
139. ^ Bellamy, Christopher; Brown, Colin (25 June 1996). “Thousands of jobs shielded by new military spending”. The Independent. London.
140.  Lister, Tim; Kesa, Julia (24 February 2022). “Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders”. Kyiv: CNN. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
141. ^ Murphy, Palu (24 February 2022). “Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus”. CNN. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
142. ^ “Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus”. BBC News. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
143. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma and McCurry, Justin (10 October 2024). “North Koreans deployed alongside Russian troops in Ukraine, sources say”. The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
144. ^ “75 тысяч погибших российских солдат 120 смертей в день – вот цена, которую платит Россия за нападение на соседнюю страну. Новое большое исследование «Медузы» и «Медиазоны» о потерях”. Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 24 February 2024. … численность войск на фронте (если при вторжении ее оценивали в 190 тысяч вместе с «народными милициями ДНР и ЛНР», …
145. ^ Bengali, Shashank (18 February 2022). “The U.S. says Russia’s troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
146. ^ Hackett, James, ed. (February 2021). The Military Balance 2021 (1st ed.). Abingdon, Oxfordshire: International Institute for Strategic Studies. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. OCLC 1292198893. OL 32226712M.
147. ^ Jump up to:^a b The Military Balance 2022. International Institute for Strategic Studies. February 2022. ISBN 9781000620030 – via Google Books.
148. ^ “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 30, 2023”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
149. ^ “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 14, 2024”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
150. ^ Jump up to:^a b The Military Balance 2022. International Institute for Strategic Studies. February 2022. ISBN 9781000620030 – via Google Books.
151. ^ “Ukraine“, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-01-18, retrieved 2023-01-19
152. ^ “Swimming rivers and faking illness to escape Ukraine’s draft”. BBC News. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
153. ^ Plokhy, Serhii (16 May 2023). The Russo-Ukrainian War: From the bestselling author of Chernobyl. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1-80206-179-6. … If the collapse of the USSR was sudden and largely bloodless, growing strains between its two largest successors would develop into limited fighting in the Donbas in 2014 and then into all-out warfare in 2022, causing death, destruction, and a refugee crisis on a scale not seen in Europe since the Second World War.
154. ^ Ramani 2023, p. 74.
155. ^ D’Anieri 2023, p. i; 98.
156. ^ Jump up to:^a b Etkind, Alexander (2022). “Ukraine, Russia, and Genocide of Minor Differences”. Journal of Genocide Research. 25 (3–4). Taylor & Francis: 1–19. doi:10.1080/14623528.2022.2082911. S2CID 249527690.
157. ^ Jump up to:^a b McGlynn, Jade (23 April 2024). “Russia Is Committing Cultural Genocide in Ukraine”. Foreign Policy. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
158. ^ Jump up to:^a b Stavljanin, Dragan (2 April 2024). “Genocide Scholar: ‘I Do Think That Russia’s Violence in Ukraine Is Genocidal'”. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
159. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Richardson, Jon (11 March 2024). “Unmarked graves, violent repression and cultural erasure: the devastating human toll of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine”. The Conversation. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
160. ^ Budjeryn, Mariana. “Issue Brief #3: The Breach: Ukraine’s Territorial Integrity and the Budapest Memorandum” (PDF). Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
161. ^ Vasylenko, Volodymyr (15 December 2009). “On assurances without guarantees in a ‘shelved document'”. The Day. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
     • Harahan, Joseph P. (2014). “With Courage and Persistence: Eliminating and Securing Weapons of Mass Destruction with the Nunn-Luger Cooperative Threat Reduction Programs” (PDF). DTRA History Series. Defense Threat Reduction Agency. ASIN B01LYEJ56H. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
162. ^ “Istanbul Document 1999”. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 19 November 1999. p. 3 (PDF). Archived from the original on 1 June 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
163. ^ Person, Robert; McFaul, Michael (April 2022). “What Putin Fears Most”. Journal of Democracy. 33 (2): 18–27. doi:10.1353/jod.2022.0015. ISSN 1045-5736. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
164. ^ Kaarel Kaas (2009). “The Russian Bear on the Warpath Against Georgia”. International Centre for Defense Studies. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
165. ^ D’Anieri 2023, p. 136.
166. ^ “Parliament passes statement on Ukraine’s aspirations for European integration”. Kyiv Post. 22 February 2013.
167. ^ Dinan, Desmond; Nugent, Neil (eds.). The European Union in Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 3, 274.
168. ^ Walker, Shaun (22 September 2013). “Ukraine’s EU trade deal will be catastrophic, says Russia”. The Guardian. ISSN0261-3077. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
     • Dinan, Desmond; Nugent, Neil (eds.). The European Union in Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 3, 274.
169. ^ Traynor, Ian; Grytsenko, Oksana (21 November 2013). “Ukraine suspends talks on EU trade pact as Putin wins tug of war: Ukraine was due to sign accord at summit next week but MPs reject key bills, especially on freeing Yulia Tymoshenko from jail”. The Guardian.
170. ^ Salem, Harriet; Walker, Shaun; Harding, Luke (27 February 2014). “Crimean parliament seized by unknown pro-Russian gunmen: Gunmen storm Crimea’s regional administrative complex in Simferopol and hoist Russian flag above parliament building”. The Guardian.
171. ^ Grytsenko, Oksana; Vlasova, Anastasia (12 April 2014). “Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid”. Kyiv Post. Businessgroup LLC. Archived from the original on 12 April 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
172. ^ Ragozin, Leonid (16 March 2019). “Annexation of Crimea: A masterclass in political manipulation”. Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
173. ^“Exclusive: Charred tanks in Ukraine point to Russian involvement”. Reuters. 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
     • Walker, Shaun; Grytsenko, Oksana; Ragozin, Leonid (3 September 2014). “Russian soldier: ‘You’re better clueless because the truth is horrible'”. The Guardian. ISSN 1756-3224. OCLC 60623878. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
174. ^ Socor, Vladimir (24 March 2014). “Putin’s Crimea Speech: A Manifesto of Greater-Russia Irredentism”. Vol. 11, no. 56. Eurasia Daily Monitor.
175. ^ Kimmage, Michael (2024). Collisions: The Origins of the War in Ukraine and the New Global Instability. Oxford University Press. p. 129.
176. ^ O’Loughlin, John (2017). “The rise and fall of “Novorossiya”: examining support for a separatist geopolitical imaginary in southeast Ukraine”. Post-Soviet Affairs. 33 (2): 124–144. doi:10.1080/1060586X.2016.1146452.
177. ^ “Ukraine: Are 2014 pro-Russia rebels fighting 1920s war?”. BBC News. 28 July 2014.
178. ^ Pineles, Dean (9 March 2022). “How the ‘Kosovo Precedent’ Shaped Putin’s Plan to Invade Ukraine”. Balkan Insight. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
179. ^ Ingimundarson, Valur. “The ‘Kosovo Precedent’: Russia’s justification of military interventions and territorial revisions in Georgia and Ukraine” (PDF). LSE. The London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
180. ^ Tzimas, Themis. “Invoking the Kosovo Precedent: Can We Dismiss the Russian Argument?”. The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
181. ^ Rotaru, Vasile; Troncotă, Miruna (2017). “Continuity and change in instrumentalizing ‘The Precedent’. How Russia uses Kosovo to legitimize the annexation of Crimea”. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 17 (3): 325–345. doi:10.1080/14683857.2017.1348044. S2CID 157173954.
182. ^ Plokhy, Serhii (9 May 2023). The Russo-Ukrainian War: The Return of History. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-1-324-05120-6. … In an article published on the eve of the referendum, the historian Andrei Zubov, a professor at the elite Moscow Institute of International Relations, compared the planned annexation of the peninsula to Hitler’s Anschluss of Austria in 1938. He drew parallels between Hitler’s vision of Greater Germany and Russia’s reunification rhetoric, pointed out that both acts were justified to the public by the need to protect allegedly persecuted minorities, German (in Czechoslovakia) in the first case and Russian in the second, and mentioned the staged referendum as a sham to provide legal cover for the forcible annexation. …
183. ^ Žalimas, Dainius (14 March 2017). “LESSONS OF WORLD WAR II AND THE ANNEXATION OF CRIMEA”. International Comparative Jurisprudence. 3 (1): 25–36. doi:10.13165/j.icj.2017.03.003. ISSN 2351-6674.
184. ^ “Ukraine Votes To Abandon Neutrality”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 December 2014 – via rferl.org.
185. ^ “How NATO can ease Ukraine’s path to neutrality | openDemocracy”.
186. ^ Sommerlad, Joe (18 March 2022). “Why can’t Ukraine join Nato?”. The Independent. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
187. ^ Juncker Says Ukraine Not Likely To Join EU, NATO For 20–25 Years Archived 11 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Published on 4 March 2016.
188. ^ “Zelenskyy on meeting Putin in 2019: We talked and bargained a lot”. Ukrainska Pravda. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
189. ^ “Ukraine ceasefire violated more than 100 times within days: OSCE”. Al Jazeera. 29 July 2020. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
190. ^ Zwack, Peter B.; Andrusiv, Victor; Antonenko, Oksana (15 April 2021). “The Russian Military Buildup on Ukraine’s Border: An Expert Analysis”. Wilson Center.
     • Ullah, Zahra; Chernova, Anna; Mackintosh, Eliza (23 April 2021). “Russia pulls back troops after massive buildup near Ukraine border”. CNN.
191. ^ Harris, Shane; Sonne, Paul (3 December 2021). “Russia planning massive military offensive against Ukraine involving 175,000 troops, U.S. intelligence warns”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
     • Schogol, Jeff (22 February 2022). “Here’s what those mysterious white ‘Z’ markings on Russian military equipment may mean”. Task & Purpose. North Equity. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022. [B]ottom line is the ‘Z’ markings (and others like it) are a deconfliction measure to help prevent friendly fire incidents.
192. ^ Taylor, Adam (24 February 2022). “Russia’s attack on Ukraine came after months of denials it would attack”. The Washington Post. Photograph by Evgeniy Maloletka (Associated Press). Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022. On Sunday … “There is no invasion. There is no such plans,” Antonov said.
193. ^ Farley, Robert; Kiely, Eugene (24 February 2022). “Russian Rhetoric Ahead of Attack 66 Ukraine: Deny, Deflect, Mislead”. FactCheck.org. Annenberg Public Policy Center. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022. Nov. 28 – … ‘Russia has never hatched, is not hatching and will never hatch any plans to attack anyone,’ Peskov said. … 19 Jan – … Ryabkov … ‘We do not want and will not take any action of aggressive character. We will not attack, strike, invade, quote unquote, whatever Ukraine.’
194. ^ Fořtová, Klára (8 March 2022). “Velvyslanec Ukrajiny v Česku denně promlouvá, ruský mlčí a je ‘neviditelný'” [Ukraine’s ambassador to the Czech Republic speaks daily, the Russian is silent and ‘invisible’]. Mladá fronta DNES (in Czech). Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022. Zmejevský … ‘Důrazně jsme odmítli jako nepodložená obvinění Ruska z přípravy, agrese vůči Ukrajině a fámy o vstupu ruských jednotek na ukrajinské území,’ stojí v něm. [Zmeevsky … ‘We emphatically dismissed Russia’s allegations of preparation, aggression against Ukraine and rumors of Russian troops entering Ukrainian territory,’ he said.]
195. ^ “Kremlin Insiders Alarmed Over Growing Toll of Putin’s War in Ukraine”. Bloomberg News. 20 March 2022.
196. ^ Ball, Tom (7 March 2022). “This war will be a total failure, FSB whistleblower says”. The Times. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
197. ^ Düben, Björn Alexander (8 September 2023). “Revising History and ‘Gathering the Russian Lands’: Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian Nationhood”. LSE Public Policy Review. 3 (1). doi:10.31389/lseppr.86.
198. ^ Putin, Vladimir (12 July 2021). “Article by Vladimir Putin ‘On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians'”. The Kremlin. Government of Russia. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
199. ^ Jump up to:^a b Perrigo, Billy (22 February 2022). “What Putin Gets Wrong About Ukraine’s Statehood”. Time. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
200. ^ Snyder, Timothy D. (18 January 2022). “How to think about war in Ukraine”. Thinking about… (newsletter). Substack. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022. Historically speaking, the idea that a dictator in another country decides who is a nation and who is not is known as imperialism.
201. ^ Roth, Andrew (7 December 2021). “Putin’s Ukraine rhetoric driven by distorted view of neighbor”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021. fear has gone hand-in-hand with chauvinistic bluster that indicates Moscow has a distorted view of modern Ukraine and the goals it wants to achieve there.
     • Lucas, Edward (15 September 2020). “Why Putin’s history essay requires a rewrite”. The Times. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
     • Dickinson, Peter; Haring, Melinda; Lubkivsky, Danylo; Motyl, Alexander; Whitmore, Brian; Goncharenko, Oleksiy; Fedchenko, Yevhen; Bonner, Brian; Kuzio, Taras (15 July 2021). “Putin’s new Ukraine essay reveals imperial ambitions”. Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2023. Vladimir Putin’s inaccurate and distorted claims are neither new nor surprising. They are just the latest example of gaslighting by the Kremlin leader.
     • Wilson, Andrew (23 December 2021). “Russia and Ukraine: ‘One People’ as Putin Claims?”. Royal United Services Institute. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022. Putin’s key trope is that Ukrainians and Russians are ‘one people’, and he calls them both ‘Russian’. He starts with a myth of common origin: ‘Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians are all descendants of Ancient Rus’, which was the largest state in Europe’ from the 9th to 13th centuries AD.
202. ^ Wiśnicki, Jarosław (14 July 2023). “History as an information weapon in Russia’s full-scale war in Ukraine”.
203. ^ Jump up to:^a b Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle; Balmforth, Tom (17 December 2021). “Russia demands NATO roll back from East Europe and stay out of Ukraine”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
204. ^ Jump up to:^a b Kuzio, Taras; Jajecznyk-Kelman, Stefan (2023). Fascism and Genocide: Russia’s War Against Ukrainians. COLUMBIA University Press. pp. 17, 57. ISBN 978-3-8382-1791-8.
205. ^ MacKinnon, Mark (21 December 2021). “Putin warns of unspecified military response if U.S. and NATO continue ‘aggressive line'”. The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
206. ^ Coyer, Cassandre (25 February 2022). “Why is Ukraine not in NATO and is it too late to join? Here’s what experts, NATO say”. The Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
207. ^ Jump up to:^a b “NATO-Russia: Setting the record straight”. NATO. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
208. ^ “NATO chief: “Russia has no right to establish a sphere of influence””. Axios. 1 December 2021. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
209. ^ “US offers no concessions in response to Russia on Ukraine”. Associated Press. 26 January 2022.
210. ^ “U.S. and NATO Respond to Putin’s Demands as Ukraine Tensions Mount”. The New York Times. 26 January 2022.
211. ^ Rose, Michael; Polityuk, Pavel (8 February 2022). “France’s Macron calls for calm to resolve Ukraine crisis”. Reuters.
212. ^ “Scholz: Putin started war for ‘completely absurd’ reasons”. Deutsche Welle. 21 August 2022.
213. ^ Gordon, Michael R.; Pancevski, Bojan; Bisserbe, Noemie; Walker, Marcus (1 April 2022). “Vladimir Putin’s 20-Year March to War in Ukraine—and How the West Mishandled It”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
214. ^ Blank, Stephen (28 January 2022). “Ukrainian neutrality would not appease Putin or prevent further Russian aggression”. Atlantic Council.
215. ^ Lutsevych, Orysia (27 June 2023). “How to end Russia’s war on Ukraine: Safeguarding Europe’s future, and the dangers of a false peace”. Chatham House. doi:10.55317/9781784135782.
216. ^ “West should stop ‘appeasement’ policy towards Russia, says Ukraine’s Zelensky”. France 24. 19 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
217. ^ “Ukraine crisis: Russia orders troops into rebel-held regions”. BBC News. 22 February 2022.
218. ^ “Federation Council gives consent to use the Russian Armed Forces outside of the Russian Federation”. Federation Council of Russia. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
219. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Putin announces formal start of Russia’s invasion in eastern Ukraine”. Meduza. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
220. ^“Putin declares war on Ukraine”. The Kyiv Independent. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
     • Haltiwager, John (23 February 2022). “Russian President Vladimir Putin announces military assault against Ukraine in surprise speech”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
221. ^ Hinton, Alexander (25 February 2022). “Putin’s claims that Ukraine is committing genocide are baseless, but not unprecedented”. The Conversation.
222. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Full text: Putin’s declaration of war on Ukraine”. The Spectator. 24 February 2022.
223. ^ “Ukraine conflict: Russian forces attack after Putin TV declaration”. BBC News. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
224. ^“Missiles rain down around Ukraine”. Reuters. 25 February 2022.
     • “Russian forces launch full-scale invasion of Ukraine”. Al Jazeera. 24 February 2022.
225. ^ Dietrich, Marc (2023). A Cosmopolitan Model for Peacebuilding: The Ukrainian Cases of Crimea and the Donbas. Ibidem Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8382-1687-4.
226. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} Kagan, Frederick; Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna (5 March 2022). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 4”. CriticalThreats. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
227. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Kagan, Frederick; Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna (4 March 2022). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 4”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
228. ^ Sheftalovich, Zoya (24 February 2022). “Battles flare across Ukraine after Putin declares war”. Politico. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
229. ^ Mongilio, Heather; LaGrone, Sam (27 February 2022). “Russian Navy Launches Amphibious Assault on Ukraine; Naval Infantry 30 Miles West of Mariupol”. USNI News.
     • Corten, Olivier; Koutroulis, Vaios (22 May 2023). “The 2022 Russian intervention in Ukraine: What is its impact on the interpretation of jus contra bellum?”. Leiden Journal of International Law. 36 (4): 997–1022. doi:10.1017/S0922156523000249. S2CID 258857526.
     • Coakley, Amanda (24 February 2022). “Lukashenko Is Letting Putin Use Belarus to Attack Ukraine”. Foreign Policy. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
230. ^ “Putin”. University of Hull. 23 February 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
231. ^ “Oleksiy Danilov: Rosiya rozpadetʹsya shche pry nashomu zhytti” Олексій Данілов: Росія розпадеться ще при нашому житті [Alexei Danilov: Russia will fall apart during our lifetime]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 24 June 2022.
232. ^ Jump up to:^ab“Ukraine rejects Russian demand to surrender port city of Mariupol in exchange for safe passage”. CBS News. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
     • “Ukraine refuses to surrender Mariupol as scope of human toll remains unclear”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
233. ^ Dean, Jeff (9 March 2022). “The letter Z is becoming a symbol of Russia’s war in Ukraine. But what does it mean?”. NPR.
234. ^ Lock, Samantha (24 February 2022). “Russia-Ukraine crisis live news: Putin has launched ‘full-scale invasion’, says Ukrainian foreign minister – latest updates”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
     • “Ukraine president declares martial law following Russia invasion”. The Independent. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
235. ^ “Zelensky signs decree declaring general mobilization”. Interfax-Ukraine. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
236. ^ Gilbert, Asha C. (25 February 2022). “Reports: Ukraine bans all male citizens ages 18 to 60 from leaving the country”. USA Today. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
237. ^ Boffey, Daniel (7 August 2023). “Zelenskiy assassination plot foiled by security service, says Ukraine”. The Guardian. ISSN0261-3077. Retrieved 11 September 2023. More than 400 Russian mercenaries from the Wagner group were reported to have been in Kyiv in February 2022 with orders to kill Zelenskiy as part of a “decapitation strategy”.
     • “Ukraine: More Wagner Group mercenaries in country to attempt to assassinate Zelensky”. The Times of Israel. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
     • Bostock, Bill. “The Kremlin ordered 400 Russian mercenaries in Kyiv to hunt and kill Ukraine’s president, report says”. Business Insider. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
238. ^ Rana, Manveen (3 March 2022). “Volodymyr Zelensky survives three assassination attempts in days”. The Times. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
239. ^ “NATO bolsters arms supply to Ukraine with anti-tank weapons”. Al Jazeera. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
240. ^ Bildung, Bundeszentrale für politische (8 March 2022). “Chronik: 21. – 27. Februar 2022”. bpb.de (in German). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
241. ^ Kube, Courtney; Siemaszko, Corky (26 February 2022). “Russian offensive unexpectedly slowed by fierce Ukrainian resistance”. NBC News. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
242. ^“Russia’s failure to take down Kyiv was a defeat for the ages”. Associated Press News. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
     • Sonne, Paul; Khurshudyan, Isabelle (24 August 2022). “Battle for Kyiv: Ukrainian valor, Russian blunders combined to save the capital”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
243. ^ Kramer, Andrew E. (15 March 2022). “How a Line of Russian Tanks Became an Inviting Target for Ukrainians”. The New York Times. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
244. ^ “Russian advance slowed by Ukrainian resistance and logistical setbacks, U.S. defense official says”. CBS. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
245. ^ “Russian focus on ‘liberating’ Donbas hints at shift in strategy”. Al Jazeera. 25 March 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2023. ^“Russia targets east Ukraine, says first phase over”. BBC. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
246. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Bielieskov, Mykola (21 September 2021). “The Russian and Ukrainian Spring 2021 War Scare”. Center for Strategic & International Studies. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
247. ^ Jump up to:^a b Epstein, Jake; Haltiwanger, John (6 April 2022). “NATO chief says Putin still wants to control all of Ukraine, despite repositioning forces to the eastern Donbas region”. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
248. ^ Vandiver, John; Svan, Jennifer H. (26 April 2022). “US and allies gather at Ramstein to discuss how to help Ukraine defeat Russia’s ‘unjust invasion'”. Stars and Stripes. Ramstein Air Base, Germany. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
249. ^ Barnes, Julian E. (10 May 2022). “The U.S. intelligence chief says Putin is preparing for a prolonged conflict”. The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
250. ^ Jump up to:^a b Sabbagh, Dan (31 May 2022). “Biden will not supply Ukraine with long-range rockets that can hit Russia”. The Guardian.
251. ^ Champion, Marc; Kudrytski, Aliaksandr (28 May 2022). “Russian Wins in Eastern Ukraine Spark Debate Over Course of War”. Bloomberg.
     • Luxmoore, Matthew (26 May 2022). “Ukraine Slams Idea of Swapping Land for Peace”. The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
252. ^ Atlamazoglou, Stavros (30 May 2022). “War in Ukraine, Day 96 Update: Russia’s Military Losses are ‘Unsustainable'”. 19fortyfive.com.
253. ^ CBS News Videos. “Russia bombards Kyiv, vows to strike new targets if U.S. sends long-range missiles to Ukraine”. 6 June 2022. [1]
254. ^ Koshiw, Isobel (10 June 2022). “We’re almost out of ammunition and relying on western arms, says Ukraine”. The Guardian.
255. ^ Alper, Alexandra; Freifeld, Karen; Landay, Jonathan (29 June 2022). “Putin still wants most of Ukraine, war outlook grim -U.S. intelligence chief”. Reuters. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
256. ^ Rainford, Sarah (5 July 2022). “Ukraine war: Putin presses on after Lysychansk capture”. BBC News.
257. ^ Sly, Liz; Lamothe, Dan (20 March 2022). “Russia’s war for Ukraine could be headed toward stalemate”. The Washington Post. ISSN0190-8286. OCLC2269358. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
     • Roblin, Sebastien (27 February 2022). “At Vasylkiv, Ukrainians Repel Russia’s Paratroopers and Commandos in Frantic Night Battle”. 19FortyFive. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
     • Boot, Max (21 March 2022). “Opinion: Against all odds, Ukrainians are winning. Russia’s initial offensive has failed”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
258. ^ Kemp, Richard (22 March 2022). “The Russian army has run out of time”. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
259. ^ “Live updates: Zelenskyy declines US offer to evacuate Kyiv”. AP News. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
260. ^ “Analysis: Zelensky’s famous quote of ‘need ammo, not a ride’ not easily confirmed”. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
261. ^“Ukraine loses control of Chernobyl nuclear site, amid battles in Kyiv outskirts”. The Times of Israel. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
     • “Ukrayinsʹki viysʹkovi pid Kyyevom zupynyly kolonu rosiysʹkykh tankiv” Українські військові під Києвом зупинили колону російських танків [The Ukrainian military stopped a column of Russian tanks near Kyiv]. Gazeta (in Ukrainian). 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
262. ^“Battle Underway for Airbase on Kyiv Outskirts”. Moscow Times. AFP. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
     • “Russia claims to take control of Hostomel airport just outside Kyiv”. The Times of Israel. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
263. ^“Okupanty namahayutʹsya vysadyty desant u Vasylʹkovi, ydutʹ boyi” Окупанти намагаються висадити десант у Василькові, йдуть бої [The occupiers are trying to land in Vasylkiv, fighting is going on] (in Ukrainian). Ukrinform. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
     • “U Vasylʹkovi zbyly vynyshchuvach ta dva hvyntokryly okupantiv” У Василькові збили винищувач та два гвинтокрили окупантів [A fighter and two helicopters of the occupiers were shot down in Vasylkiv] (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
264. ^ Stern, David L. (5 March 2022). “After temporary cease-fires break down, Putin threatens Ukraine’s government”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
265. ^ Arnold, Edward (6 March 2022). How is the war in Ukraine going for Russia?. DW News. Interviewed by Rebecca Ritters. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022 – via YouTube.
266. ^ Lister, Tim; Pennington, Josh; McGee, Luke; and Gigova, Radina (7 March 2022). “‘A family died … in front of my eyes’: Civilians killed as Russian military strike hits evacuation route in Kyiv suburb”. CNN. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
267. ^ “Bucha, Vorzel, Hostomel under enemy’s control, situation remains critical”. Ukrinform. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
268. ^ Lister, Tim; Voitovych, Olga (8 March 2022). “”Irpin can’t be bought, Irpin fights”: Mayor refuses Russian demand to surrender”. CNN. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
269. ^ Murphy, Paul (11 March 2022). “Stalled 40-mile-long Russian convoy near Kyiv now largely dispersed, satellite images show”. CNN. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
270. ^ Cullison, Alan; Coles, Isabel; Trofimov, Yaroslav (16 March 2022). “Ukraine Mounts Counteroffensive to Drive Russians Back From Kyiv, Key Cities”. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
271. ^ Gordon, Michael R.; Leary, Alex (21 March 2022). “The Wall Street Journal News Exclusive: Russia, Failing to Achieve Early Victory in Ukraine, Is Seen Shifting to ‘Plan B'”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
272. ^ Ali, Idrees; Stewart, Phil (27 February 2022). “Russian forces appear to shift to siege warfare in Ukraine- U.S. official”. Reuters. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
273. ^ “Ukraine war: Ukrainian fightback gains ground west of Kyiv”. BBC News. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
274. ^ Walters, Joanna; Bartholomew, Jem; Belam, Martin; Lock, Samantha (25 March 2022). “Russia-Ukraine war latest: Ukraine takes back towns east of Kyiv; hopes of Mariupol humanitarian corridor grow – live”. The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
275. ^ Rudenko, Olga (2 April 2022). “Hundreds of murdered civilians discovered as Russians withdraw from towns near Kyiv (Graphic Images)”. The Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
276. ^ “Ukraine war latest: Ukraine says it has retaken entire Kyiv region”. BBC News. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
277. ^“Russia attacks Kyiv as U.N. leader visits, and onslaught continues in eastern Ukraine”. CBS News. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
     • Tebor, Celina; Miller, Ryan W.; Hayes, Christal; Santucci, Jeanine (30 April 2022). “Ukraine in ‘a fight for life’ in Donbas region, Zelenskyy says in nightly address; Russian strike kills at least 1 in Kyiv: Live updates”. Yahoo News. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
278. ^ Ward, Alexander (25 February 2022). “‘Almost not possible’ for Ukraine to win without West’s help, Ukraine official says”. Politico. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
279. ^ “Ukraine war news from February 25: Kyiv suburbs breached, Russian forces face resistance, Zelensky warns Russia will ‘storm’ capital”. Financial Times. 26 February 2022. ISSN 0307-1766. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
280. ^ Недилько, Владимир (28 February 2022). “Boi pod Sumami: artilleriya i “Bayraktary” unichtozhili 100 tankov i 20 “Gradov” okkupantov” Бои под Сумами: артиллерия и “Байрактары” уничтожили 100 танков и 20 “Градов” оккупантов [Battles near Sumy: Artillery and Bayraktars destroyed 100 tanks and 20 “Grad” of invaders]. Апостроф [Apostrophe] (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
281. ^ Jump up to:^a b Polyakovskaya, Tanya (26 February 2022). “Rossiyskaya voyennaya tekhnika zanyala territoriyu byvshego aeroporta “Berdyansk” – gorsovet” Российская военная техника заняла территорию бывшего аэропорта “Бердянск” – горсовет [Russian military equipment occupied the territory of the former airport “Berdyansk” – city council] (in Russian). Berdyansk City Council. Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
282. ^ Demirjian, Karoun and Lamothe, Dan (6 April 2022). “Pentagon: Russia has fully withdrawn from Kyiv, Chernihiv”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
283. ^ Kalatur, Anastasiya (8 April 2022). “Sumy region liberated from Russian troops”. Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
284. ^ Marrow, Alexander; Ostroukh, Andrey (24 February 2022). Balmforth, Tom (ed.). “Russian forces unblock water flow for canal to annexed Crimea, Moscow says”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022.
285. ^ NEXTA [@nexta_tv] (26 February 2022). “The tanks of the occupiers have circled #Berdyansk and are heading towards #Mariupol. https://t.co/jwsIoORzH0” (Tweet). Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022 – via Twitter.
286. ^ Jump up to:^a b Lister, Tim; Alkhaldi, Celine; Voitovych, Olga; Mezzofiore, Gianluca (24 March 2022). “Ukrainians claim to have destroyed large Russian warship in Berdyansk”. CNN. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
287. ^“Battle ongoing near Mariupol – mayor”. Ukrinform. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
     • Richárd, Jabronka (25 February 2022). “Így áll most a háború Ukrajnában: több nagyvárosban harcok dúlnak, megtámadtak egy orosz repülőteret” [This is how the war in Ukraine is now: fighting is raging in several big cities, a Russian airport has been attacked]. Ellenszél (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
288. ^“”Amphibious assault” underway west of Mariupol on the Sea of Azov, senior US defense official says”. CNN. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
     • “Russian Navy Carries Out Amphibious Assault Near Mariupol”. The Maritime Executive. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
289. ^ “Ukraine official says Russian troops approaching Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant”. National Post. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
290. ^ “Russian forces attacking Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine, per multiple reports”. Business Insider Australia. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
291. ^ “Ukraine nuclear plant on fire after Russia shelling”. News.com.au. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
292. ^ “Russian forces strike Ukraine from multiple fronts, including at power plant”. ABC News. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
293. ^ “Ukraine loses control over crossing to Kherson”. Ukrinform. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
294. ^ Schwirtz, Michael and Pérez-Peña, Richard (2 March 2022). “First Ukraine City Falls as Russia Strikes More Civilian Targets”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
295. ^ “Ukrainian defenders repelled attack on Mykolaiv city, fighting continues on outskirts”. Ukrinform. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
296. ^ Lister, Tim and Kesa, Julia (14 March 2022). “Ukraine puts death toll in Mariupol bombardment at more than 2,500”. CNN. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
297. ^ Boffey, Daniel and Tondo, Lorenzo (18 March 2022). “Fighting reaches central Mariupol as shelling hinders rescue attempts”. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
298. ^ “Russian forces bomb school sheltering 400 people in Mariupol, city council says”. CNN. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
299. ^ “Ukraine refuses to surrender Mariupol as scope of human toll remains unclear”. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
300. ^ Scully, Rachel (27 March 2022). “Ukrainian official: Mariupol ‘simply does not exist anymore'”. The Hill. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
301. ^ “Ukraine War: Putin demands Mariupol surrender to end shelling”. BBC News. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
302. ^ “Ukraine: No ‘plan B’ for evacuation of shattered Mariupol, say humanitarians, as Friday attempt fails”. UN News. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
303. ^ “Missiles hit Ukraine refinery, ‘critical infrastructure’ near Odessa”. The Straits Times. SPH Media Trust. Reuters. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
304. ^ “Video analysis reveals Russian attack on Ukrainian nuclear plant veered near disaster”. NPR. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
305. ^ Losh, Jack (25 February 2022). “Kharkiv’s Resistance to Russia’s War Has Already Begun”. Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
     • “Rosiya atakuvala ukrayinsʹki mista: de vidbulysya boyi” Росія атакувала українські міста: де відбулися бої [Russia attacked Ukrainian cities: where the fighting took place]. Channel 24 (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
306. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Ukrainian Armed Forces attacked Millerovo with Tochka-U”. Rostov Gazeta. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
307. ^ Lister, Tim; Voitovych, Olya (1 March 2022). “Russian-backed separatist leader expects his forces to surround Mariupol on Tuesday”. CNN. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
308. ^ “Novyny Ukrayiny: Rosiysʹke vtorhnennya: potochna sytuatsiya na Luhanshchyni” Новини України: Російське вторгнення: поточна ситуація на Луганщині [News of Ukraine: Russian invasion: the current situation in Luhansk region]. galinfo.com.ua [uk] (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 3 March 2022.
309. ^ “First in 7 days of war Ukrainian units go on offensive advancing to Horlivka – Arestovych”. Interfax Ukraine. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
310. ^ Huijboom, Stefan (22 June 2015). “Resident of Russian-held Horlivka: ‘We have nothing'”. Kyiv Post. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
311. ^ Bennett, Dalton (7 April 2022). “In eastern Ukraine, Russian military razing towns to take them over”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
312. ^ Hopkins, Nick; Wilson, Jamie; Harding, Luke (18 July 2023). “Militia units commanded by Russia named in Izium abuse investigation”. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
313. ^ Trevelyan, Mark, ed. (25 March 2022). “Russia says first phase of Ukraine operation mostly complete, focus now on Donbass”. London: Yahoo! Finance. Reuters. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
314. ^ Hewson, Jack; Ram, Ed; Frantsev, Dmitri (30 March 2022). “Civilians endure intense suffering as Russian shelling reduces Kharkiv to ‘a smoking ruin'”. PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
315. ^ “Russia alleges Ukrainian helicopters struck Belgorod fuel depot”. Al Jazeera. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
316. ^ “War in Ukraine: Russia accuses Ukraine of attacking oil depot”. BBC News. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
317. ^ Picheta, Rob (6 April 2022). “The fight for Sloviansk may be ‘the next pivotal battle’ of Russia’s war in Ukraine”. CNN. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
318. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Ukraine war: Mariupol defenders will fight to the end”. Radio New Zealand News. 17 April 2022.
319. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Arraf, Jane; Nechepurenko, Ivan; Landler, Mark (19 April 2022). “Ukraine Says Russia Begins Assault in the East After Raining Missiles Nationwide”. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
320. ^ “Russia bombards Kharkiv but Ukrainians having ‘tactical successes’, says Zelenskiy”. The Guardian. 30 April 2022.
321. ^ “US official briefs on Russia’s war effort”. BBC. 2 May 2022.
322. ^ Cherkasov, Alexander (26 June 2022). Люди, стрелявшие в наших отцов. Novaya Gazeta.
323. ^ “Ukraine News: Kyiv Intensifies Attacks on Russian Positions in South”. The New York Times. 20 July 2022.
324. ^“Russia prepares to deploy new strike force against Ukraine – Ukrainian Intelligence”. Ukrainska Pravda. 29 July 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
     • “Russia forming 3rd Army Corps for war in Ukraine – ISW”. Ukrinform. 6 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
325. ^ Axe, David (15 September 2022). “The Russians Spent Months Forming A New Army Corps. It Lasted Days in Ukraine”. Forbes. Retrieved 19 September 2022 – via MSN.
     • “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 18”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
326. ^ Harding, Luke; Koshiw, Isobel; McKernan, Bethan (13 April 2022). “Last marines defending Mariupol ‘running out of ammunition'”. The Guardian. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
327. ^ Schreck, Adam (21 April 2022). “Putin claims victory in Mariupol despite steel-mill holdouts”. Associated Press News.
328. ^ Prentice, Alessandra (28 April 2022). “U.N. chief Guterres calls for escape route from Mariupol ‘apocalypse'”. Reuters. Kyiv. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
329. ^ Balmforth, Tom; Hunder, Max; Prentice, Alessandra (1 May 2022). “Civilians flee Azovstal bunkers in evacuation led by U.N.” Yahoo News. Reuters. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
330. ^ “Russia shells Mariupol plant with civilians still reported trapped”. Reuters. 3 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
331. ^ Vasilyeva, Nataliya (5 May 2022). “Ukraine loses contact with Azovstal defenders as Russian troops storm steelworks”. The Daily Telegraph.
332. ^ “‘All’ civilians have been evacuated from a besieged steel plant in Mariupol”. NPR. 7 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
333. ^ Koshiw, Isobel (8 May 2022). “‘Surrender is not an option’: Azov battalion commander in plea for help to escape Mariupol”. The Guardian.
334. ^ Petrenko, Roman (8 May 2022). “Mariupol defenders tell how the commander of marines fled the city”. Yahoo News. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
335. ^ Krasnolutska, Daryna; Champion, Marc (8 May 2022). “Mariupol Steel Plant’s ‘Dead Men’ Defenders Call for Rescue Plan”. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
336. ^ Hopkins, Valerie; Nechepurenko, Ivan; and Santora, Marc (16 May 2022). “Ukrainian authorities declare an end to the combat mission in Mariupol after weeks of Russian siege”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
337. ^ Harrison, Virginia and agencies (17 May 2022). “Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault: Blow for Ukraine as removal of soldiers, many wounded, suggests city that became symbol of resistance has fallen into Russian hands”. The Guardian. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
338. ^ “Azovstal siege ends as hundreds of Ukrainian fighters surrender”. Reuters. Mariupol. 17 May 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
339. ^ Laizans, Janis; Piper, Elizabeth (8 April 2022). “Ukraine and allies blame Russia for strike on station that killed over 50”. Reuters. Kyiv. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
340. ^ Tebor, Celina; Lee, Ella (8 April 2022). “‘An evil without limits’: Dozens killed, injured in rocket strike on train station in eastern Ukraine: Live updates”. USA Today. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
341. ^ “Tens of thousands feared dead in Mariupol”. NBC News. 11 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
342. ^ Bacon, John; Mansfield, Erin; Wadington, Katie; Santucci, Jeanine; Vanden Brook, Tom; and Tebor, Celina (10 April 2022). “EU to consider Ukraine membership in weeks; Russia warns of ‘direct military confrontation’ with US: April 10 recap”. USA Today. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
343. ^ Telford, Taylor; Timsit, Annabelle; Pietsch, Bryan; Duplain, Julian (10 April 2022). “As war enters bloody new phase, Ukraine again calls for more weapons”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
344. ^ Saric, Ivana (10 April 2022). “Satellite images: Russian military convoy heads south toward Donbas region”. Axios.
345. ^ “Ukraine says ‘Battle of Donbas’ has begun, Russia pushing in east”. Reuters. 18 April 2022. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
346. ^ Murphy, Matt (23 May 2022). “Ukraine war: Russian assault on key Donbas city intensifies”. BBC. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
347. ^ “Russia seeking to capture Ukraine’s Lyman: separatist leader”. The Australian. 25 May 2022. ISSN 1038-8761. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
348. ^ “Russian forces have ‘upper hand’ in Donbas fighting, Ukrainian officials say”. The Guardian. 26 May 2022.
349. ^ Markic, Igor. “Ucraina, Belgorod sotto attacco, ma i Russi stringono la morsa su Severodonetsk” [Ukraine, Belgorod under attack, but the Russians tighten their grip on Severodonetsk]. Rivista Italiana Difesa (in Italian). Coop Giornalistica La Riviera. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
350. ^ “Donetsk region: occupying forces capture Svitlodarsk”. Yahoo News. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
351. ^ “Russian troops enter outskirts of key city in eastern Ukraine’s Donbas”. NBC News. 30 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
352. ^ Thebault, Reis; Iati, Marisa; Timsit, Annabelle; Suliman, Adela; Pietsch, Bryan; Pannett, Rachel (2 June 2022). “Russia, U.S. trade barbs over weapons pledge; Severodonetsk on the brink”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
353. ^ “Russia ‘suffering huge casualties’ as troops retreat: Ukraine”. Al Jazeera. 4 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
354. ^ “Ukraine war: Chemical plant hit as fighting rages in Severodonetsk”. BBC News. 12 June 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
355. ^ Sauer, Pjotr (12 June 2022). “Fighting in eastern Ukraine rages as Sievierodonetsk chemical plant hit”. The Guardian. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
356. ^ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Stevis-Gridneff, Matina (13 June 2022). “Ukraine Allies Ponder Options As Cities Falter” (PDF). The New York Times. Vol. 59, 453 (Late, New York ed.). p. 1.
357. ^ Hughes, Clyde (20 June 2022). “Russian troops capture key suburb near Severodonetsk after months of battle”. UPI.
358. ^ Berlinger, Joshua; Lister, Tim (24 June 2022). “Ukraine to withdraw from key city of Severodonetsk as Russia’s advance grinds on”. CNN.
359. ^ “Russia claims capture of pivotal city in eastern Ukraine”. CBS News. 3 July 2022.
360. ^ Jones, Sam (4 July 2022). “Putin declares victory in Luhansk after fall of Lysychansk”. The Guardian.
361. ^ Chaturvedi, Amit, ed. (14 April 2022). “Ukraine Military Claims It Blew Up A Bridge Destroying Russian Convoy”. NDTV. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
362. ^ Axe, David (5 May 2022). “The Ukrainian Army Is On The Attack. This Is How The War With Russia Could End”. Forbes. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
363. ^ Sommerville, Quentin (11 May 2022). “Ukraine war: Russia pushed back from Kharkiv—report from front line”. BBC. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
364. ^ Jump up to:^ab Hubenko, Dmytro (22 April 2022). “Russia eyes route to Trans-Dniester: What do we know?”. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
     • “Russia plans to seize Donbas, southern Ukraine: Military official”. Al Jazeera. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
365. ^ Gotev, Georgi (22 April 2022). “Russian general says Moscow aim is to leave Ukraine as a landlocked country”. Euractiv. Reuters.
366. ^ “Russia renews Mariupol attack, missiles hit Odesa”. The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 24 April 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
367. ^ Petrenko, Roman (26 April 2022). “New explosions in Transnistria: antennas broadcasting Russian radio channel destroyed”. Ukrainian Pravda. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
368. ^ Al-Arshani, Sarah (30 April 2022). “A Russian missile strike damaged the runway of an airport in Odesa, rendering it unusable, Ukraine says”. Yahoo News. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
369. ^ Latschan, Thomas (14 May 2022). “Ukraine and Russia fight intense battles for Snake Island”. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
370. ^ Jump up to:^ab“Minoborony ob”yavilo o vyvode voysk s ostrova Zmeinyy” Минобороны объявило о выводе войск с острова Змеиный [The Ministry of Defense announced the withdrawal of troops from Snake Island]. РБК (in Russian). 30 June 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
     • Talmazan, Yuliya (1 October 2023). “All eyes are on the battle for the east. But the south might hold the key to Ukraine’s fate”. NBC News.
371. ^“Russia, Ukraine seal grain deal in Istanbul”. Le Monde. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
     • Macias, Amanda (23 July 2022). “‘He simply cannot be trusted:’ World leaders slam Putin’s attack on Odesa following sea corridor deal”. CNBC. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
372. ^ Kottasová, Ivana; Voitovych, Olga; Tarasova, Darya; Suri, Manveena; Khadder, Kareem; Pennington, Josh; Robertson, Nic (31 July 2022). “Ukrainian grain tycoon killed in Mykolaiv shelling as Putin threatens ‘lightning speed’ response to interference”. CNN News. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
373. ^ “Russian rockets destroy airport in Ukrainian city of Dnipro”. Al Jazeera. 10 April 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
374. ^ Rai, Arpan; Bancroft, Holly (2 May 2022). “Mariupol steelworks shelling resumes as doctors describe dire bunker conditions”. Yahoo! News. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
375. ^ Lewis, Simon (28 June 2022). “Dozens missing after Russian missile strike on mall kills 18”. Reuters.
376. ^ “Russia accused of shelling from Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Ukraine”. France 24. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
377. ^ Murphy, Francois (20 July 2023). “Russia yet to grant access to Zaporizhzhia nuclear reactor roofs, IAEA says”. Reuters. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
     • Mureephy, Matt (19 August 2022). “Ukraine war: Russia to allow inspectors at Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant – Putin”. BBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
378. ^ “Growing concern about Zaporizhzya NPP sparks international diplomacy”. Nuclear Engineering International. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
379. ^ “UK, US Set Ultimatum Against Russia Due To Provocations At Zaporizhzhia NPP”. Charter 97. 20 August 2022.
380. ^ “The West considers applying NATO’s Article 5 in response to possible accident at Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant”. Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
381. ^ Jump up to:^a b Fairley, Peter (26 August 2022). “Fitful Ukrainian nuclear plant stokes powerful fears”. IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
382. ^ “Russian-held nuclear plant resumes power supply to Ukraine, two reactors connected”. Reuters. 26 August 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
383. ^ IAEA Imagebank (29 August 2022). “Lydie Evrard (02011236)”. Flickr. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
384. ^ “Grossi: IAEA mission heading to Ukraine’s besieged nuclear plant”. La Prensa Latina Media. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
385. ^ Jump up to:^ab Hird, Karolina; Barros, George; Philipson, Layne; Kagan, Frederick W. (6 September 2022). Russian offensive campaign assessment, September 6 (PDF) (Report). Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
     • “Oleksandr Syrskyi, o coronel-general que está a orquestrar a contraofensiva na Ucrânia” [Oleksandr Syrskyi, the Colonel General who is orchestrating the counter-offensive in Ukraine]. Observador (in Portuguese).
     • Sauer, Pjotr; Koshiw, Isobel (8 September 2022). “Ukraine launches surprise counterattack in Kharkiv region”. The Guardian. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
386. ^ Troianovski, Anton (12 September 2022). “Retreat Dents Image of a Might Putin” (PDF). The New York Times. Vol. 59544 (Late, New York ed.). p. 1.
     • Kramer, Andrew; Higgins, Andrew (12 September 2022). “An Emboldened Kyiv Wants More Arms” (PDF). The New York Times. Vol. 59544 (Late, New York ed.). Kharkiv, Ukraine. p. 1.
387. ^“Putin calls up reservists, warns Russia will use ‘all means’ for defence”. France 24. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
     • Scott-Geddes, Arthur (21 September 2022). “Putin calls up 300,000 reservists in ‘partial mobilisation'”. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
     • “Russia calls up 300,000 reservists, says 6,000 soldiers killed in Ukraine”. Reuters. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
388. ^ “Ukraina odpowiada na orędzie Władimira Putina: Rosjanie dostali “prezent”” [Ukraine responds to Vladimir Putin’s message: Russians got a “gift”]. gazetapl (in Polish). 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
389. ^ Ellyatt, Holly (21 September 2022). “Russia’s Putin announces partial military mobilization”. CNBC. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
390. ^ “‘We’re minor losses’: Russia’s mobilisation targets ethnic minorities”. Financial Times. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
391. ^ “Ukraine war: Russia claims win in occupied Ukraine ‘sham’ referendums”. BBC News. 27 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
392. ^ Berlinger, Joshua; Chernova, Anna; Lister, Tim (30 September 2022). “Putin announces annexation of Ukrainian regions in defiance of international law”. CNN. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
     • Speri, Alice (8 October 2022). “Will Putin Face Prosecution for the Crime of Aggression in Ukraine?”. The Intercept. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
393. ^ Trevelyan, Mark (30 September 2022). “Putin declares annexation of Ukrainian lands in Kremlin ceremony”. Reuters. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
394. ^ Janowski, Tomasz, ed. (6 September 2022). “Factbox: Seven recommendations the IAEA makes in its Ukraine report”. Vienna: Reuters. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
     • “Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards in Ukraine: 28 April–5 September 2022” (PDF). IAEA. 6 September 2022. pp. 13–16, 46–48. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
395. ^ “Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant halts operations in Ukraine”. ABC News. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
396. ^“Vladimir Putin calls blast on Crimea-Russia bridge an ‘act of terror'”. The Guardian. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
     • “Russian strikes kill 17 in Ukraine following bridge attack”. CNBC. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
     • “Scores killed and wounded in ‘Russian attack’ on Zaporizhzhia”. Euronews. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
397. ^“Ukraine’s south is on the line as a major counteroffensive appears to be underway”. NBC News. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
     • “Ukraine says long-anticipated southern offensive has begun”. Reuters. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
     • “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 29”. Institute for the Study of War. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
398. ^ Asami, Terajima (4 September 2022). “Ukraine war latest: Ukraine liberates villages in south and east”. The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
     • Gadzo, Mersiha; Ibrahim, Arwa (4 September 2022). “Ukraine-Russia live 4 September 2022”. Al Jazeera.
399. ^ Dammers, Tobias (10 September 2022). “Gegenoffensive in Südukraine. “Je schneller vorbei, desto besser”” [Counteroffensive in southern Ukraine. “The quicker it’s over, the better”]. Tagesschau (in German). Retrieved 10 September 2022.
400. ^ “Ukraine war: We retook 6,000 sq km from Russia in September, says Zelensky”. BBC. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
401. ^ Peter, Laurence; Murphy, Matt (4 October 2022). “Ukraine makes breakthrough in south against Russia Published”. BBC News. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
402. ^ “Ukraine says it recaptured 1,200 sq km of Kherson region in ongoing counteroffensive”. Reuters. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
403. ^ Beaumont, Peter; Sauer, Pjotr (9 November 2022). “Russian troops ordered to retreat from Kherson in face of Ukrainian advance”. The Guardian. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
404. ^ Kramer, Andrew E.; Santora, Marc (11 November 2022). “Russia-Ukraine War: Zelensky Hails ‘Historic Day’ as Ukrainian Troops Enter Kherson”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
405. ^ Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Barros, George; Philipson, Layne; Clark, Mason (7 September 2022). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 7”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via understandingwar.org.
406. ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Barros, George; Philipson, Layne; Clark, Mason (8 September 2022). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 8”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 10 September 2022 – via understandingwar.org.
407. ^ Santora, Marc; Nechepurenko, Ivan; Hernandez, Marco (9 September 2022). “Ukraine Attacks Russia Along Northern Front, Swiftly Making Gains”. The New York Times. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
408. ^ Osterman, Cynthia (9 September 2022). “Ukraine retakes settlements in Kharkiv advance – Russian-installed official”. Reuters. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
409. ^ Lister, Tim; Kesaieva, Julia; Pennington, Josh (9 September 2022). “Russia sends reinforcements to Kharkiv as Ukrainians advance”. CNN. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
410. ^ “Ukrainian troops liberate Kupiansk, Kharkiv oblast – media”. Euromaidan Press. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
411. ^ “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 9”. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
412. ^ Hunder, Max; Hnidyi, Vitalii (10 September 2022). “Russian grip on northeast Ukraine collapses after Kyiv severs supply line”. Reuters. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
413. ^ “Ukraine continues to consolidate its control in Kharkiv area, UK says”. Reuters. 15 September 2022.
414. ^ Balmforth, Tom; Polityuk, Pavel (1 October 2022). “Ukraine troops say they take key town, Putin ally mulls possible nuclear response”. Reuters. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
415. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Russia Takes Stock After Winter Offensive Fails to Deliver Gains”. 8 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
416. ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav. “Ukraine, Russia Gird for a Decisive Spring Campaign After a Bloody Winter”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
417. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Holder, Josh; Hernandez, Marco (6 April 2023). “How Russia’s Offensive Ran Aground”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
418. ^ Galeotti, Mark (24 May 2023). “Ukraine’s next move: can Putin be outsmarted?”. The Spectator. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
419. ^ Schwirtz, Michael; Addario, Lynsey (6 February 2023). “Outnumbered and Worn Out, Ukrainians in East Brace for Russian Assault”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
420. ^ “The success of Russia’s mercenary group says something about Putin’s war”. 13 January 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
421. ^ Grove, Thomas (24 January 2023). “Fighting Intensifies in Southern Ukraine”. The Wall Street Journal. p. A6. ^“Ukraine Latest: Russia Makes ‘Incremental Gains’ Around Bakhmut”. Bloomberg.com. 22 January 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
422. ^ Santora, Marc (16 February 2023). “Moscow’s Military Capabilities Are in Question After Failed Battle for Ukrainian City”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
423. ^ Kramer, Andrew E. (1 March 2023). “How Russia Lost an Epic Tank Battle, Repeating Earlier Mistakes”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
424. ^ “Ukrainian military source: Russia controls administrative territory of Soledar”. The Kyiv Independent. 15 January 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
425. ^ “Ukraine confirms that Russia has taken control of disputed town of Soledar”. MSN. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
426. ^“Russia Pours Fighters Into Battle for Bakhmut”. The New York Times. 1 February 2023.
     • Guerin, Orla (8 February 2023). “Ukraine war: Borrowed time for Bakhmut as Russians close in”. BBC News. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
     • Engel, Richard (9 February 2023). “Ukraine’s defiant city struggles to hold out as Russia pushes for a bloody victory”. CBS News. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
427. ^ “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 3, 2023”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
428. ^“Bakhmut: Fighting in the street but Russia not in control – deputy mayor”. BBC News. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
     • Badshah, Nadeem; Clinton, Jane; Gerts, Mark (4 March 2023). “As it happened: street fighting in Bakhmut as battle rages for control of the city”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
429. ^ “Ukraine’s top generals want to keep defending Bakhmut, as Russian fighters demand more ammunition”. The New York Times. 7 March 2023.
430. ^ Pennington, Josh (26 March 2023). “Wagner in ‘full control’ of AZOM plant in Bakhmut, reports Russian state media”. CNN.
431. ^ Britzky, Haley (29 March 2023). “Battle for Bakhmut has turned into a “slaughter-fest for the Russians,” top US general says”. CNN. Retrieved 11 April 2023., and Russia is ‘getting hammered’: Top US general on Bakhmut battle, CNN, 30 March 2023 (accessed 11 April 2023).
432. ^ Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Philipson, Layne; Kagan, Frederick W. “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 3, 2023”. Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
433. ^ Santora, Marc; Hicks, Tyler (17 May 2023). “Gains Near Bakhmut Raise Ukraine’s Hopes of a Turning Tide”. The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
     • Olearchyk, Roman (10 May 2023). “Ukraine claims successful counterattack close to Bakhmut”. Financial Times. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
434. ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna (24 May 2023). “The Kremlin’s Pyrrhic Victory in Bakhmut: A Retrospective on the Battle for Bakhmut”. Institute for the Study of War.
435. ^ Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; and Kagan, Frederick W. (3 June 2023). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 3, 2023”. Institute for the Study of War.
436. ^“Ukrainian military begins counteroffensive to oust Russian occupiers”. The Washington Post. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
     • “Ukraine begins counteroffensive against Russia, officials say”. abc. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
     • “Ukraine launches counteroffensive against Russia”. nbc. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
437. ^“Ukraine army attacks Russian forces in southern Zaporizhzhia region”. BBC News. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
     • “Intense fighting reported as Ukrainian forces go on attack south of Zaporizhzhia”. The Guardian. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
     • “Ukraine counteroffensive: Kyiv claims gains in Bakhmut”. Politico. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
438. ^ “Ukraine counteroffensive ramps up, but meets stiff Russian resistance”. Politico. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
439. ^ “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 8, 2023”. ISW. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
440. ^ Balmforth, Tom (12 June 2023). “Ukraine claims new gains in early phase of counteroffensive”. Reuters. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
441. ^ Smilianets, Vladyslav (26 August 2023). “Ukraine will speed up advance on southern front, commander says”. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
442. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Russian mercenaries’ short-lived revolt could have long-term consequences for Putin”. Associated Press. 25 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
443. ^ “‘There’s nobody on earth who can stop them’ What Wagner Group veterans have to say about Yevgeny Prigozhin’s armed rebellion”. Meduza. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
444. ^ Maynes, Charles (24 June 2023). “Wagner Group chief says his mercenaries will halt their march on Moscow”. NPR.
445. ^ “Ukraine in maps: Tracking the war with Russia”. BBC News. 1 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
446. ^“Ukraine desperate for help clearing mines, says defence minister”. The Guardian. 13 August 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
     • “In Ukraine with the minesweepers: ‘At times, it took me four days to clear 150 meters, there was no other option'”. Le Monde. 7 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
447. ^ Waterhouse, James (4 August 2023). “Russian ship hit in Novorossiysk, Black Sea drone attack, Ukraine sources say”. BBC News. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
     • “Russian navy vessel damaged in drone attack – Ukrainian source”. Reuters. 4 August 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
448. ^ Balmforth, Tom (13 September 2023). “Ukraine hits Russian naval targets in major Crimea attack”. Reuters. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
449. ^ Santora, Marc (12 September 2023). “Ukraine Strikes the Headquarters of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet in Crimea”. The New York Times. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
450. ^
     • “Russia concentrated over 420,000 troops in Ukraine – Main Intelligence Directorate MoD” (in Ukrainian). Interfax Ukraine. 9 September 2023.
     • “Military intelligence: More than 420,000 Russian soldiers deployed across occupied territories”. The Kyiv Independent. 10 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
451. ^ “As Russia hits Ukraine’s energy facilities with a deadly missile attack, fear mounts over nuclear plants”. CBS News. 21 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
452. ^“Ukraine to receive US long-range ATACMS missiles, US media report”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
     • DeYoung, Karen; Hudson, John (22 September 2023). “U.S. will send Ukraine long-range missiles, after delay”. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
453. ^ Kube, Courtney; Tsirkin, Julie; Alba, Monica; Gutierrez, Gabe (22 September 2023). “Biden tells Zelenskyy U.S. sending Ukraine ATACMS”. NBC News. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
454. ^ Stern, David L. (22 September 2023). “Ukraine hits headquarters of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol”. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
455. ^ Kilner, James (23 September 2023). “Russian commanders killed in Storm Shadow missile strike”. The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
456. ^ Cole, Brendan (26 October 2023). “Mutiny is brewing in the Russian army”. Newsweek. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
457. ^ “Russia ramping up attacks in eastern Ukrainian town of Avdiivka”. France 24. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
458. ^ “Inside Ukraine’s covert Center 73, where clandestine missions shape the war,” 25 December 2023, Associated Press on ABC News, retrieved 26 December 2023
459. ^ “Ukrainian Marines on ‘Suicide Mission’ in Crossing the Dnipro River,” 16 December 2023, New York Times, retrieved 26 December 2023
460. ^ Jump up to:^a b Page, Lewis (12 November 2023). “Ukraine’s counteroffensive has failed — here’s why”. The Telegraph. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
461. ^ “Zelenskyy on liberation: Crimea is waiting, but it will be mentally harder with Donbas”. Ukrainska Pravda.
462. ^ Cooper, Helene; Schmitt, Eric (11 December 2023). “U.S. and Ukraine Seek New Strategy for War’s Next Phase”. The New York Times. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
463. ^ Jaffe, Greg; Ryan, Missy (4 December 2023). “Ukraine’s counteroffensive stalls amid Russian defenses”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
464. ^ Lukiv, Jaroslav (17 February 2024). “Avdiivka: Ukraine troops leaving embattled eastern town”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
465. ^ Walker, Shaun (17 February 2024). “Ukrainian forces withdraw from Avdiivka to avoid encirclement, army chief says”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
466. ^ “Avdiivka, Longtime Stronghold for Ukraine, Falls to Russians”. New York Times. 17 February 2024. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
467. ^ “Ukraine withdrawing from Avdiivka, where outnumbered defenders held out for 4 months”. ABC News. 17 February 2024. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
468. ^ Axe, David (8 March 2024). “Russian Regiments Collide With Ukraine’s Rebuilt Defensive Line—And Lose 80 Vehicles In One Day”. Forbes. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
469. ^ Axe, David (22 March 2024). “Russia’s Golf Cart Troops Don’t Stand A Chance”. Forbes. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
470. ^ Atlamazoglou, Stavros (17 July 2024). “Desperate Measures: Russian Forces Use Golf Carts in Ukraine Assault”. The National Interest. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
471. ^ Axe, David (2 June 2024). “Russia’s Mad Max War Bikes Are A Bad Idea”. Forbes. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
472. ^ Watling, Jack (19 February 2024). “The Peril of Ukraine’s Ammo Shortage”. Time. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
473. ^ Kullab, Samya and Morton, Elise (25 May 2024). “Zelenskyy says Ukraine has taken back control in areas of Kharkiv region, aerial attacks continue”. AP News. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
474. ^ Mayer, Daryna and Talmazan, Yuliya (17 May 2024). “Ukraine halts Russia’s advance and unleashes a wave of drones on Crimea”. NBC News. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
475. ^ Dress, Brad (7 June 2024). “US says Russia’s advance on Kharkiv is ‘all but over'”. The Hill. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
476. ^ Barnes, Joe (24 April 2024). “Russian troops advance five miles after Ukrainians left front line unmanned”. The Telegraph.
477. ^ Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Kagan, Frederick W. (4 May 2024). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 4, 2024”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
478. ^ Santora, Marc (14 May 2024). “How One Crack in the Line Opened a Path for the Russians”. The New York Times.
479. ^ “Frontline report: Ukrainian troops in Chasiv Yar face extensive bombing and numerous attacks”. Euromaidan Press. 7 April 2024.
480. ^ “Ukraine army retreats from part of strategic Chasiv Yar as Russia advances”. Al Jazeera. 4 July 2024.
481. ^ “Russia claims control of part of Chasiv Yar, Ukraine reports heavy fighting”. Reuters. 4 July 2024.
482. ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Evans, Angelica; Hird, Karolina; Harward, Christina; Barros, George (18 July 2024). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 18, 2024”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
483. ^ Struck, Julia (7 July 2024). “Russians Advance on Toretsk, Ukrainian Troops Battle on Town’s Approaches”. Kyiv Post.
484. ^ Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Hird, Karolina; Barros, George (21 June 2024). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 21, 2024”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
485. ^ “The fall of Prohres : A new Russian breakthrough threatens Ukraine’s supply lines at the most vulnerable part of the front”. Meduza. 26 July 2024.
486. ^ Bailey, Riley; Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Barros, George; Gasparyan, Davit (19 July 2024). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 19, 2024”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
487. ^ Méheut, Constant (7 August 2024). “Ukraine Launches Rare Cross-Border Ground Assault Into Russia”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024.
488. ^ Farrell, Francis (8 August 2024). “Ukraine’s unprecedented attack on Kursk Oblast brings war back to Russian soil”. Kyiv Independent.
489. ^ Méheut, Constant (15 August 2024). “Ukraine Captures Russian Town, Zelensky Says”. The New York Times.
490. ^ “Ukraine’s swift push into the Kursk region shocked Russia and exposed its vulnerabilities”. Associated Press. 16 August 2024.
491. ^ Lister, Tim; Brennan, Eve; Goodwin, Allegra (17 August 2024). “How Ukraine turned the war on its head with surprise attack on southern Russia”. CNN. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
492. ^ Jump up to:^a b O’Grady, Siobhán; Burianova, Tetiana; Morgunov, Serhiy (31 August 2024). “Ukraine’s gamble in Russia has yet to slow Moscow’s eastern assault”. The Washington Post.
493. ^ Jump up to:^a b Miller, Christopher (30 August 2024). “Volodymyr Zelenskyy faces backlash over Russia’s breach of eastern defences”. FT. Archived from the original on 31 August 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
494. ^ Khurshudyan, Isabelle; Galouchka, Anastacia; Morgunov, Serhiy (22 August 2024). “Ukrainians cheer push into Russia but fear it comes at the cost of the east”. The Washington Post.
495. ^ “The Kremlin is close to crushing Pokrovsk, a vital Ukrainian town”. The Economist. 22 August 2024.
496. ^ “Moscow sees one of Ukraine’s largest drone attacks as fighting rages in Kursk and eastern Ukraine”. Associated Press. 22 August 2024. The gains in Kursk come as Ukraine continues to lose ground in the eastern industrial region of Donbas.
497. ^ Hird, Karolina; Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Mappes, Grace; Zehrung, Haley (10 September 2024). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 10, 2024”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 10 September 2024. Geolocated footage posted on September 9 indicates that Russian forces seized Krasnohorivka […] The Russian MoD also claimed that Russian forces seized Krasnohorivka, consistent with the available geolocated evidence.
498. ^ Jump up to:^a b Méheut, Constant (18 September 2024). “Russia Seizes Eastern Town as Ukraine Says It Hit a Big Ammunition Depot”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
499. ^ “Russian forces storming east Ukrainian town of Vuhledar, bloggers and media say”. Reuters. 24 September 2024.
500. ^ Kilner, James (1 October 2024). “Russia secures biggest victory since February as it captures Ukrainian stronghold”. The Daily Telegraph.
501. ^ Harding, Luke (2 October 2024). “Ukraine says its forces have withdrawn from defensive bastion of Vuhledar”. The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
502. ^ Kilner, James; Hardaker, Daniel (30 October 2024). “Ukraine’s front line is ‘crumbling’ against Russian advances, says general”. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
503. ^ Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric; Cooper, Helene; Barker, Kim (1 November 2024). “As Russia Advances, U.S. Fears Ukraine Has Entered a Grim Phase”. New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 November 2024.
504. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (16 May 2022). “Putin involved in war ‘at level of colonel or brigadier’, say western sources”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
505. ^ Shuster, Simon (26 September 2022). “Inside the Ukrainian Counterstrike That Turned the Tide of the War”. Time. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
506. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Russia’s War in Ukraine: Military and Intelligence Aspects”. Congressional Research Service. 13 February 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
507. ^ Hodge, Nathan (11 April 2022). “Russia has appointed a new general for Ukraine. Can Moscow reboot its war in time for Putin to claim a victory?”. CNN.
508. ^ “The Russians may be learning from the mistakes of the Ukraine war. But are they adapting fast enough?”. ABC. 10 September 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
509. ^ Deliso, Meredith (8 May 2022). “Why Russia has suffered the loss of an ‘extraordinary’ number of generals”. ABC News. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
510. ^ Insinna, Valerie (19 September 2022). “It took ‘couple of months’ to put US anti-radiation missiles on Ukrainian fighters, USAF reveals”. Breaking Defense. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
511. ^ Meilhan, Pierre; Roth, Richard (22 October 2022). “Ukrainian military says 18 Russian cruise missiles destroyed amid attacks on energy infrastructure”. CNN. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
512. ^ “UN: Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy system have killed 77 civilians since Oct. 10”. The Kyiv Independent. 25 November 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
513. ^ “Ukraine battles to restore power as millions face blackouts”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
514. ^“Three dead in explosions at Russian airbases”. english.nv.ua. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
     • “Three killed in second attack on Engels base deep inside Russia”. CNBC. 26 December 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
515. ^ “Russian Navy Day Celebrations Canceled In Crimea’s Sevastopol After Reported Drone Attack”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
516. ^ Cheetham, Joshua (11 August 2022). “Ukraine war: Crimea airbase badly damaged, satellite images show”. BBC News. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
517. ^ Sands, Leo (7 September 2022). “Saky airfield: Ukraine claims Crimea blasts responsibility after denial”. BBC News. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
518. ^ Galeotti, Mark. “Ukraine’s Crimean strike marks a new stage of the war”. The Spectator. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
519. ^ Kirby, Paul (16 August 2022). “Ukraine war: Russia blames sabotage for new Crimea blasts”. BBC News. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
520. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (19 August 2022). “Fires and explosions reported at military targets in Russia and Crimea”. The Guardian. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
521. ^ Kramer, Andrew E.; Schwirtz, Michael (11 October 2022) [8 October 2022]. “Explosion on 12-Mile Crimea Bridge Kills 3”. The New York Times. eISSN 1553-8095. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
522. ^ Pennington, Josh; Stambaugh, Alex (16 July 2023). “Emergency incident reported on bridge linking Crimea with Russia”. CNN. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
523. ^ “Russia launches another major missile attack on Ukraine”. Associated Press News. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
524. ^ Impelli, Matthew (6 October 2022). “Half of Russia’s Iranian-made drones obliterated in one week: Ukraine”. Newsweek. Archived from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
525. ^ “Russia names new commander of its forces engaged in Ukraine”. Alarabiya. 8 October 2022. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
526. ^ Warrick, Joby; Nakashima, Ellen; Harris, Shane (16 October 2022). “Iran plans to send missiles, drones to Russia for Ukraine war, officials say”. The Washington Post.
527. ^ “Ukraine war: US says Iranian drones breach sanctions”. BBC News. 18 October 2022.
528. ^ Kennedy, Niamh; Mahmoodi, Negar; Kottasová, Ivana; Raine, Andrew (16 October 2022). “Iran denies supplying Russia with weapons for use in Ukraine”. CNN. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
529. ^ “European countries urge UN probe of Iran drones in Ukraine”. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 22 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
530. ^ Atwood, Kylie (1 November 2022). “Iran is preparing to send additional weapons including ballistic missiles to Russia to use in Ukraine, western officials say”. CNN. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
531. ^ “Barrage of Russian missiles causes blackouts across Ukraine: Ukraine’s energy minister says the wave of attacks was the biggest bombardment of power facilities in war so far”. AlJazeera. 17 November 2022.
532. ^ Atwood, Kylie (21 November 2022). “Russia to build attack drones for Ukraine war with the help of Iran, intelligence assessment says”. CNN. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
533. ^ Sanger, David (29 December 2022). “US tries to stop Iran from giving drones to Russia” (PDF). The New York Times. p. 1.
534. ^ Rosenberg, Steve (1 January 2023). “Ukraine war: New year in Putin’s Russia – nothing is normal”. BBC News.
     • Kramer, Andrew E.; Troianovski, Anton (1 January 2023). “Deadly Year in Ukraine Ends With a Big Assault”. The New York Times. pp. 1.
535. ^ Kramer, Andrew E. (10 March 2023). “Russia Fires Hypersonic Missiles in Largest Air Assault in Weeks”. The New York Times.
536. ^ “UK Defense Ministry: Russia’s strategy of attacking Ukraine’s critical infrastructure becoming less effective”. The Kyiv Independent. The Kyiv Independent news. 1 December 2022.
537. ^ Cranny-Evans, Sam (24 June 2024). “Bracing for the Hardest Winter: Protecting Ukraine’s Energy Infrastructure”. Royal United Services Institute.
538. ^ “Russian Missile Identified in Kyiv Children’s Hospital Attack”. 9 July 2024.
539. ^ “Russian missile attack on Ukraine’s largest hospital complicates treatment of kids with cancer”. 11 July 2024.
540. ^ “Ukrainian children’s hospital attacked as Russian strikes on cities kill at least 43”. 8 July 2024.
541. ^ “Children’s hospital hit as Russian strikes kill dozens in Ukraine”. www.bbc.com.
542. ^ “Russian airstrikes kill at least 41 in Ukraine, damage Kyiv children’s hospital”.
543. ^ “Russia bombs children’s hospital as missiles kill dozens across Ukraine”. 8 July 2024.
544. ^“Russia cancelled Black Sea passage bid of four warships: Turkey”. Al Jazeera. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
     • Tavsan, Sinan (2 March 2022). “Turkey rejects Russia’s request for navy ships to pass Bosporus”. Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
     • “Turkey to implement pact limiting Russian warships to Black Sea”. Reuters. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
545. ^ Boruah, Manash Pratim; Karle, Prathamesh; Tringham, Kate (25 February 2022). “Russian attacks on Ukraine’s coast threaten loss of key naval bases as well as critical shipbuilding facilities”. Jane’s Defence Weekly.
546. ^ “Russian Navy Captures Ukraine’s Outpost on Snake Island”. The Maritime Executive. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
547. ^ Lister, Tim; Pennington, Josh (24 February 2022). “February 24, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news”. CNN. Entry: Audio emerges appearing to be of Ukrainian fighters defending island from Russian warship. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
     • “”Russkyy korablʹ, ydy na kh.y!”: zakhysnyky Zmiyinoho vidpovily vorohovi” “Русский корабль, иди на х.й!”: захисники Зміїного відповіли ворогові [‘Russian ship, go on f.y!’: Defenders of the Serpent responded to the enemy]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
548. ^ Visontay, Elias (25 February 2022). “Ukraine soldiers told Russian officer ‘go fuck yourself’ before they died on island”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
549. ^ Hodge, Nathan; Cotovio, Vasco; Lieberman, Oren (26 February 2022). “Pentagon denies Russia’s claim that it’s “highly likely” US used surveillance drones to help Ukrainian navy”. CNN. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
550. ^ Evans, Michael. “Ukraine scuttles its flagship frigate as the Russians close in”. The Times. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
     • “Frehat Ukrayiny “Hetʹman Sahaydachnyy” vyvedenyy z ladu” Фрегат України “Гетьман Сагайдачний” виведений з ладу [The frigate of Ukraine “Hetman Sagaidachny” is out of order] (in Ukrainian). Armed Forces of Ukraine. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
     • “Hetman Sahaidachny frigate, being under repair, flooded not to get to enemy – Reznikov”. Interfax Ukraine. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
551. ^ “Analysis: Russian Armed Forces capture dozen Ukrainian ships in Berdyansk”. Navy Recognition. 14 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
552. ^ Polityuk, Pavel; Heritage, Timothy (24 March 2022). Heavens, Andrew (ed.). “Ukraine says it has destroyed a large Russian landing ship”. Reuters. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
553. ^ Saul, Jonathan (12 March 2022). “UN to work on safe corridor for ships stranded by Ukraine conflict”. Reuters. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
554. ^ Pedrozo, Raul (12 April 2022). “Ukraine Symposium – Maritime Exclusion Zones in Armed Conflicts”. West Point. United States Military Academy. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
555. ^ “Communication from the Government of the Russian Federation” (PDF). Mission of the Russian Federation to the IMO. International Maritime Organization. 28 March 2022. Circular Letter No.4543. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
556. ^ “Maritime Security and Safety in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov”. International Maritime Organization. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
557. ^ “Russia-Ukraine war latest: Ukraine PM to head to Washington; Russian warship sunk by Ukraine missile strike, say US officials – live”. The Guardian. 16 April 2022. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
558. ^ “Russia confirms severe damage to Black Sea Fleet Flagship Moskva, Crew Abandoned Ship”. The Free Press Journal. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
559. ^ Forgey, Quint (14 April 2022). “Pentagon confirms explosion aboard Russian warship”. Politico. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
560. ^ “Russian warship Moskva has sunk – state media”. BBC News. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
561. ^ Polityuk, Pavel; Piper, Elizabeth (15 April 2022). “Ukraine says fighting rages in Mariupol, blasts rattle Kyiv”. Reuters.
562. ^ Ohanes, Gasia (14 May 2022). “Did US intelligence-sharing with Ukraine cross a line?”. Deutsche Welle.
563. ^ “US intelligence helped Ukraine sink Russia’s flagship cruiser Moskva”. ABC News. 6 May 2022.
564. ^ “Lavrov said Russians would let through ships carrying grain if Ukraine demined ports”. Yahoo! News. Ukrainska Pravda. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
565. ^ Talmazan, Yuliya (30 June 2022). “All eyes are on the battle for the east. But the south might hold the key to Ukraine’s fate”. NBC News.
566. ^ Osborn, Andrew and Max Hunder: “Ukraine strikes Russian naval landing warship, Moscow admits damage,”, 26 December 2023, Reuters; video and transcript on YouTube; also at NBC News as “Ukraine strikes Russian naval landing warship in Crimea,” retrieved 26 December 2023
567. ^ Dorgan, Michael: “Ukraine missile attack strikes Russian warship in Crimea, killing at least 1: The landing ship, called Novocherkassk, was hit at a base in the city of Feodosia by plane-launched guided missiles, the Russian ministry said,” 26 December 2023, Fox News, retrieved 26 December 2023
568. ^ Lovett, Ian: “Ukraine Strikes Russian Warship in Crimea, in Another Blow to Moscow’s Black Sea Fleet: Kyiv shows it can land blows deep behind Russian lines as the ground war edges toward stalemate,”, 26 December 2023, The Wall Street Journal, retrieved 26 December 2023
569. ^ “Watch: Ukraine sinks Russian warship in Black Sea drone strike”. The Telegraph. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
570. ^ Greenall, Robert (1 February 2024). “Ukraine ‘hits Russian missile boat Ivanovets in Black Sea'”. BBC Home. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
571. ^ Goryashko, Sergey (14 February 2024). “Ukraine sinks Russian ship off Crimean coast”. Politico. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
572. ^ Tom Balmforth, Pavel Polityuk (14 February 2024). “Ukraine says it sank Russian large landing warship in Black Sea”. Reuters. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
573. ^ Raghavan, Sudarsan; O’Grady, Siobhán; Shefte, Whitney; Khudov, Kostiantyn (28 February 2022). “In a Kyiv under siege, neighbors dig trenches and raise barriers to brace for Russian assault”. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 2269358. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
574. ^ Kirby, Jen (3 March 2022). “The other members of Ukraine’s resistance”. Vox. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
575. ^ Doubek, James (1 March 2022). “Road signs direct expletives at the Russian military”. NPR.
576. ^ Bella, Timothy (26 February 2022). “Ukrainian agency, urging removal of road signs, posts fake photo with a colorful message for Russia”. The Washington Post.
577. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Hunter, Daniel (1 March 2022). “How Ukrainian Civilians Are Resisting Military Force”. YES! Magazine. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
578. ^ Motyl, Alexander J. (12 April 2022). “Russians Likely to Encounter Growing Guerrilla Warfare in Ukraine”. Foreign Policy. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
579. ^“Ukrainian Civilians Take On Russian Invaders With Words And Deeds”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
     • Schwirtz, Michael; Santora, Marc; Hill, Evan; Cardia, Alexander (5 March 2022). “Ukrainian protesters take to the streets in occupied Kherson”. The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
580. ^ Murphy, Paul P.; Lister, Tim; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; and Voitovych, Olga (5 March 2022). “Ukrainian authorities accuse Russians of opening fire on civilian protest”. CNN International. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
581. ^ “Ordinary Ukrainians are resisting Vladimir Putin’s occupying force in Kherson and elsewhere”. The Economist. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
582. ^ Judah, Tim (10 April 2022). “How Kyiv was saved by Ukrainian ingenuity as well as Russian blunders”. Financial Times.
583. ^ “Zelensky: 700,000 soldiers defending Ukraine now”. The Kyiv Independent. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
584. ^ Cyuzuzo, Samba (18 September 2022). “Ukraine troops leave DR Congo peacekeeping mission Monusco”. BBC News. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
585. ^ Jump up to:^ab Melander, Ingrid; Gabriela, Baczynska (24 February 2022). “EU targets Russian economy after ‘deluded autocrat’ Putin invades Ukraine”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
     • “Western Countries Agree To Add Putin, Lavrov To Sanctions List”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
586. ^ Funakoshi, Minami; Lawson, Hugh; Deka, Kannaki (9 March 2022). “Tracking sanctions against Russia”. Reuters. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
587. ^ “NATO’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine”. NATO. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
588. ^ “Ukraine aid: Where the money is coming from, in 4 charts”. CNN. 20 March 2024.
589. ^ “$113 billion: Where the US investment in Ukraine aid has gone”. CNN. 21 September 2023.
590. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “How Much U.S. Aid Is Going to Ukraine?”. Council on Foreign Relations. 27 September 2024.
591. ^ “How America’s Aid to Ukraine Actually Works”. Lawfare. 16 July 2024.
592. ^ Davis, Charles R. (24 January 2023). “Ukraine is burning through artillery shells. Now the US is increasing production by 500%. 90,000 155 mm howitzer shells per month”.
593. ^ LeBlanc, Paul (28 February 2022). “Why the US isn’t sending troops into Ukraine”. CNN. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
594. ^ “Military assistance to Ukraine since the Russian invasion”. House of Commons Library.
595. ^ Volkmann-Schluck, Philip (18 January 2023). “Bulgaria to the rescue: How the EU’s poorest country secretly saved Ukraine”. Politico. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
596. ^ Picheta, Rob (21 September 2023). “Poland says it will stop arming Ukraine. How did we get here – and what does it mean for the war”. CNN. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
     • “Grain spat drags Ukraine’s ties with ally Poland to lowest point since start of Russian invasion”. AP News. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
597. ^ Brunnstrom, David (19 September 2024). “Ammunition from India enters Ukraine, raising Russian ire”. Reuters. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
598. ^ “Russia accuses Nato of ‘proxy war’ in Ukraine as US hosts crucial defence summit”. The Guardian. 26 April 2022.
599. ^ Dickinson, Peter (17 September 2014). “Putin is becoming entangled in his own discredited red lines”. Atlantic Council.
600. ^ “Putin says Ukraine would last ‘a week’ if Western military support stops”. Al Jazeera English. 6 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
601. ^ “Lukashenko: Belarus willing to offer more help to Russia”. AP News. 31 January 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
602. ^ “Почему российские “шахеды” залетают в Беларусь и чем это опасно для Украины”. BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). 23 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
603. ^ Lozka, Katsiaryna (2023). Between the hammer and the anvil : Belarus, its people, and Russia’s war against Ukraine. Vol. 6. Instytut Europy Środkowej. hdl:1854/LU-01HGZF2NV7XH9AVKAZSP0VSVX3. ISBN 978-83-67678-29-2.
604. ^ “Putin’s Strategic Failure”. IISS. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
605. ^ The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (6 December 2023). Armed Conflict Survey 2023. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-040-01544-5. … Belarus remains a co-belligerent but not a co-combatant, providing extensive assistance to Russia – including the use of its territory to base Russian forces and launch attacks – without directly intervening with its own military assets …
606. ^ Humphreys, Richard; Paegļkalna, Lauma. “Combat Without Warfighting: Non-Belligerent Actors and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine”. SSRN 4048994.
607. ^ Axe, David. “Russia Got 7,500-Pound Rockets From North Korea—And Promptly Blew Up A Pair Of Ukrainian Supply Bases”. Forbes. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
608. ^ “Did Russia Fire North Korean Missiles At Ukraine?”. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
609. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma and McCurry, Justin (10 October 2024). “North Koreans deployed alongside Russian troops in Ukraine, sources say”. The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
610. ^ Jochecová, Ketrin (8 October 2024). “North Korean soldiers are likely dying for Putin in Ukraine, Seoul says”. Politico. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
611. ^ Lee, Youkyung (9 October 2024). “North Korea Seen Likely to Send Troops to Ukraine to Aid Russia”. Bloomberg. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
612. ^ “US concerned by reports of North Korean soldiers fighting for Russia”. Reuters. 15 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
613. ^ “North Korean soldiers are training to fight for Russia, Ukraine says”. NBC News. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
614. ^ McCurry, Justin (16 October 2024). “North Korean troops for Russia’s war in Ukraine: what we know so far”. The Guardian. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
615. ^ Cecil, Nicholas (17 October 2024). “Putin military doubling ‘kamikaze’ drone attacks on Ukraine to 1,500 last month, say western officials”. Evening Standard.
616. ^ “North Korea UN representative denies Pyongyang sent troops to Russia”. CNA. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.”North Korea has not sent troops to Russia to help Moscow fight Ukraine, one of its United Nations representatives said on Monday (Oct 22), dismissing Seoul’s claims as “groundless rumour”.”
617. ^ “North Korea UN representative denies Pyongyang sent troops to Russia”. TRT World. 23 October 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
618. ^ Denisova, Kateryna (22 October 2024). “North Korea denies sending troops to join Russia’s war in Ukraine, dismisses ‘groundless rumors'”. The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
619. ^ Phil Stewart, Hyonhee Shin (23 October 2024). “US says evidence shows North Korea has troops in Russia, possibly for Ukraine war”. Reuters. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
620. ^ “Russia to deploy 10,000 North Korean troops against Ukraine within ‘weeks’, Pentagon says”. The Guardian. 29 October 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
621. ^ Phil Stewart, Andrew Gray (28 October 2024). “No new limits on Ukraine’s use of US arms if North Korea joins fight, Pentagon says”. Reuters. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
622. ^ “NATO, Pentagon confirm deployment of North Korean troops to Russia”. Al Jazeera. 28 October 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
623. ^ “US confirms North Korean troops joining Russia in combat against Ukraine”. Radio Free Asia. 13 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
624. ^ “South Korea says North Korean soldiers are fighting Ukraine forces”. Reuters. 13 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
625. ^ “Language barriers and inexperience may hamper North Korean troops on Russia’s battlefield”. NBC News. 16 November 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
626. ^ “White House says Iran is helping Russia build a drone factory east of Moscow for the war in Ukraine”. Sun Sentinel. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
627. ^ “Exclusive: Iran sends Russia hundreds of ballistic missiles”. Reuters. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
628. ^ Madhani, Aamer; Miller, Zeke (21 October 2022). “US: Iranian troops in Crimea backing Russian drone strikes”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
629. ^ Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Bailey, Riley; Howard, Angela; Kagan, Frederick W. (25 November 2022). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 25”. Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
630. ^ Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Barros, George; Kagan, Frederick W. (12 October 2022). “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 12”. Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
631. ^ Kennedy, Niamh; Mahmoodi, Negar; Kottasová, Ivana; Raine, Andrew (16 October 2022). “Iran denies supplying Russia with weapons for use in Ukraine”. CNN. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
632. ^ Banco, Eric; Aarup, Sarah Anne (16 March 2023). “‘Hunting rifles’ — really? China ships assault weapons and body armor to Russia”. Politico.
633. ^ “Use of Chinese ammunition in Ukraine confirmed by U.S.: sources”. Kyodo News. 18 March 2023.
634. ^ Rettman, Andrew (9 May 2023). “The EU fears that Chinese and UAE firms could be supplying weapons components to Russia, new sanctions indicate”. EUOBSERVER.
635. ^ Nardelli, Alberto; Jacobs, Jennifer (6 April 2024). “China Is Providing Geospatial Intelligence to Russia, US Warns”. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
636. ^ “Exclusive: Russia has secret war drones project in China, intel sources say”. Reuters. 25 September 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
637. ^ Walsh, Nick Paton and Davey-Attlee, Florence (19 February 2024). “The Kremlin has never been richer – thanks to a US strategic partner”. CNN. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
638. ^ “Russian firms buy $4 billion worth of India-made arms, pay in Indian rupee”. FP News. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
639. ^ Reed, John; Seddon, Max; Cook, Chris; Rathbone, John Paul (4 September 2024). “Russia built covert trade channel with India, leaks reveal”. FT News.
640. ^ Hamourtziadou, Lily (1 February 2023). “Ukraine war: casualty counts from either side can be potent weapons and shouldn’t always be believed”. The Conversation.
641. ^ Kirby, Paul (13 April 2023). “Ukraine war: Pentagon leaks reveal Russian infighting over death toll”. BBC News.
642. ^ Meyer, David (14 March 2022). “Why is it so hard to get accurate death tolls in the Russia-Ukraine war?”. Fortune. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
     • Roth, Andrew (22 March 2022). “How many Russian soldiers have died in the war in Ukraine?”. The Guardian. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
643. ^ “Russia admits ‘significant losses of troops’ in Ukraine”. Al Jazeera. 8 April 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
644. ^ “Ukraine not to reveal own military death toll until war ends”. Ukrinform. 29 March 2022.
645. ^ “‘Dying by the dozens every day’ – Ukraine losses climb”. BBC. 29 August 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
646. ^ Khurshudyan, Isabelle; Witte, Griff (26 February 2022). “Civilians are dying in Ukraine. But exactly how many remains a mystery”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
     • “As Russian Troop Deaths Climb, Morale Becomes an Issue, Officials Say”. The New York Times. 17 March 2022. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022. The conservative side of the estimate, at more than 7,000 Russian troop deaths, is greater than the number of American troops killed over 20 years in Iraq and Afghanistan combined.
647. ^ “Ukraine conflict death toll: what we know”. Agence France-Presse republished in France 24. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
648. ^ “Russia’s ‘irrecoverable losses’ in Ukraine: more than 90,000 troops dead, disabled, or AWOL”. Meduza. 12 October 2022.
649. ^ Regan, Helen; Kottasová, Ivana; Haq, Sana Noor; Khalil, Hafsa; Vogt, Adrienne; Sangal, Aditi (16 June 2022). “Tens of thousands have been killed since the invasion, says Ukrainian defense minister”. CNN. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
650. ^ Bennetts, Marc (25 June 2024). “Facing annihilation, the Ukrainian towns praying for Western reinforcements”. The Times. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
651. ^ Yuhas, Alan (24 August 2022). “Thousands of Civilian Deaths and 6.6 Million Refugees: Calculating the Costs of War”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
652. ^ Shandra, Alya (30 August 2022). “87,000 killed civilians documented in occupied Mariupol – volunteer”. Euromaidan Press. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
653. ^ “Mariupol: invaders don’t bother to clear residential buildings of newly discovered bodies”. Ukrinform. 4 September 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
654. ^ “Over 10,000 civilians killed in Mariupol siege, mayor says”. PBS. 11 April 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
655. ^ “‘Terrible toll’: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine by the numbers”. The Japan Times. 14 February 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023. Kyiv said at least 20,000 Ukrainian civilians had been killed. In total, some 30,000 to 40,000 civilians have lost their lives nationwide in the conflict, Western sources say.
656. ^ “At What Cost? The Economic and Human Costs of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine”. C.D. Howe Institute. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
657. ^ “The Cost of War to Ukraine”. The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
658. ^ “Russia scrubs Mariupol’s Ukraine identity, builds on death”. AP News. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
659. ^ “10,368: The incomplete count of Ukraine’s civilian dead”. Agence France-Presse republished in France 24. 6 June 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
660. ^ Human Rights Watch/SITU/Truth Hounds, “Our City Was Gone” Russia’s Devastation of Mariupol, Ukraine, p. 147: “Based on an assessment of satellite imagery and photo and video analysis, we estimate that at least 10,284 people were buried in four of the city’s cemeteries and in Manhush cemetery between March 2022 and February 2023. We also estimate that around 2,250 people would have died of causes unrelated to war in Mariupol during that period, meaning the city saw at least an estimated 8,034 deaths above a peacetime rate. We are not able to determine how many of those buried in the city were civilians or military personnel, or how many were killed as a result of unlawful attacks.”
661. ^ “Ukraine: Ukraine: civilian casualty update 24 September 2023”. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 25 September 2023.
662. ^ Schifrin, Nick; Cutler, Sarah; Fellow, Columbia Journalism (11 December 2023). “Russia’s ethnic minorities disproportionately die in the war in Ukraine”. PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
663. ^ Latypova, Leyla (17 May 2024). “2 Years Into Ukraine War, Russia’s Ethnic Minorities Disproportionately Killed in Battle”. The Moscow Times. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
664. ^ Petkova, Mariya (25 October 2022). “‘Putin is using ethnic minorities to fight in Ukraine’: Activist”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
665. ^ Bessonov, Ania (4 October 2022). “Russian ethnic minorities bearing brunt of Russia’s war mobilization in Ukraine”. CBC. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
666. ^ “Young, poor and from minorities: the Russian troops killed in Ukraine”. France 24. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
667. ^ “Ukraine calls them meat assaults: Russia’s brutal plan to take ground”. BBC News. 4 July 2024.
668. ^ “120,000 dead and counting A new estimate from Meduza and Mediazona shows the rate of Russian military deaths in Ukraine is only growing”. Meduza. 5 July 2024. Wikidata Q127245770. Archived from the original on 6 July 2024.
669. ^ “Enduring Mayhem: Images From Year 3 of the War in Ukraine”. The New York Times. 24 April 2024.
670. ^ Wallensteen 2023, p. 348.
671. ^ “Annual death rate from all causes, 1980 to 2021 — Ukraine”. Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
672. ^ “Country Comparisons — Death rate”. The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
673. ^ Nir Hasson (14 August 2024). “The Numbers Show: Gaza War Is One of the Bloodiest in the 21st Century”. Haaretz. Archived from the original on 14 August 2024.
674. ^ Jump up to:^a b Pancevski, Bojan (17 September 2024). “One Million Are Now Dead or Injured in the Russia-Ukraine War”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
675. ^ “Ukraine: protection if civilians in armed conflict September 2024 update” (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 11 October 2024.
676. ^ Ukraine says 500 members of the National Guard have died so far; Russian forces ‘pushed back’ from second-largest city Kharkiv, Natasha Turak and Holly Ellyatt, CNBC November 2022
677. ^ “Ukraine war: Zelensky says 31,000 troops killed”. BBC News. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
678. ^ “Важкі цифри: як сприймати нові дані про військові втрати – DW – 27.02.2024”. dw.com (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 25 May 2024.
679. ^ “UA Losses”. ualosses.org.
680. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Olga Ivshina (18 October 2024). “Скачок в потерях России: что известно о погибших в Украине российских военных к середине октября” [Jump in Russia’s losses: what is known about Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine by mid-October]. BBC News Русская Служба [BBC Russian Service]. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
     “Russian casualties in Ukraine. Mediazona count, updated”. Mediazona. 8 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
681. ^ “Only the Establishment of a Just Peace and Holding the Aggressor to Account will Stop Russia’s War Crimes in Ukraine – a Separate Discussion on the Humanitarian Dimension of the War Was Held at the Peace Summit”. 17 June 2024.
682. ^ Post, Kyiv (8 December 2023). “28,000 Ukrainian Civilians in Russian Captivity, Human Rights Commissioner Says”. Kyiv Post. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
683. ^
     • “Обзор социально-гуманитарной ситуации, сложившейся на территории Донецкой Народной Республики вследствие военных действий в период с 24 по 30 декабря 2022 г.” [Overview of the socio-humanitarian situation that developed on the territory of the Donetsk People’s Republic as a result of military actions in the period from December 24 to December 30, 2022] (in Russian). Human rights Ombudsman in the Donetsk People’s Republic. 30 December 2022.
     • “Обзор социально-гуманитарной ситуации, сложившейся на территории Донецкой Народной Республики вследствие военных действий в период с 25 по 31 декабря 2023 г.” [Overview of the socio-humanitarian situation that developed on the territory of the Donetsk People’s Republic as a result of military actions in the period from December 25 to December 31, 2023] (in Russian). Human rights Ombudsman in the Donetsk People’s Republic. 9 January 2024.
     • “Обзор социально-гуманитарной ситуации, сложившейся на территории Донецкой Народной Республики вследствие военных действий в период с 05 по 11 августа 2024 г.” [Overview of the socio-humanitarian situation that developed on the territory of the Donetsk People’s Republic as a result of military actions in the period from August 5 to August 11, 2024] (in Russian). Human rights Ombudsman in the Donetsk People’s Republic. 12 August 2024.
684. ^ “The overview of the current social and humanitarian situation in the territory of the Donetsk People’s Republic as a result of hostilities in the period from 19 and 25 February 2022”. Human Rights Ombudsman in the Donetsk People’s Republic. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
685. ^ “192 LPR residents killed in Kiev artillery attacks since February 2022 – JCCC”. lug-info.com. 27 February 2023.
686. ^ “Ten civilians killed, 47 wounded in Kiev artillery strikes at LPR in March – ombudsperson”. lug-info.com. 13 April 2023.
     Six people killed in Kiev artillery strikes at LPR in April – JCCC
     14 people killed, 56 wounded in Kiev artillery strikes at LPR in May
687. ^ Radford, Benjamin J.; Dai, Yaoyao; Stoehr, Niklas; Schein, Aaron; Fernandez, Mya; Sajid, Hanif (22 August 2023). “Estimating conflict losses and reporting biases”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (34): e2307372120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12007372R. doi:10.1073/pnas.2307372120. PMC 10450422. PMID 37579154.
688. ^ “One Million Are Now Dead or Injured in the Russia-Ukraine War”. The Wall Street Journal. 17 September 2024.
689. ^ Jump up to:^a b “September Was Deadly Month for Russian Troops in Ukraine, U.S. Says”. The New York Times. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
690. ^ “War in Ukraine. Total Combat Losses of the Russian Forces for Day 1005”. pravda.com.ua. Ukrainska Pravda. 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
691. ^ “Russia suffers worst month for casualties, says UK defence chief”. www.bbc.com. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
692. ^ Crawford, Neta C. (4 April 2022). “Reliable death tolls from the Ukraine war are hard to come by – the result of undercounts and manipulation”. The Conversation. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
693. ^ Choi, Joseph (24 February 2022). “Ukrainian ambassador says Russian platoon surrendered to Ukrainian forces”. The Hill. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
694. ^ “Moscow: Nearly 500 of its troops have been killed in Ukraine”. WHDH. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
695. ^ Petrenko, Roman; Kravets, Roman (19 March 2022). “562 Russian soldiers held in the custody of Ukraine – says Vereschuk, but expects for more”. Ukrainska Pravda.
696. ^“Ukraine, Russia Exchange Prisoners For First Time Since Invasion, Ukrainian Military Officer Says”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
     • Ljunggren, David (17 March 2022). “Ukraine swapped nine Russian soldiers to free detained mayor”. Reuters. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
697. ^“Ukraine announces first proper POWs exchange with Russia”. Interfax. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
     • “Today’s key developments”. BBC News. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
698. ^ “Some 86 Ukrainian servicemen released under exchange with Russia – President’s Office dpty head”. Interfax-Ukraine. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
699. ^ “Ukraine and Russia exchange captured troops”. BBC News. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
700. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Yale researchers identify 21 sites in Donetsk oblast, Ukraine used for civilian interrogation, processing, and detention”. Yale School of Medicine. 25 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
701. ^ Sauer, Pjotr (27 March 2023). “Russian soldiers say commanders used ‘barrier troops’ to stop them retreating”. the Guardian. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
702. ^ Axe, David (18 January 2024). “‘They’re Just Choosing Where To Die.’ When Russia’s Poorly-Trained Stormtroopers Retreat, Russian Barrier Troops Gun Them Down”. Forbes. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
703. ^ “On Ukraine, High Commissioner Türk details severe violations and calls for a just peace”. OHCHR. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
704. ^“Ukraine’s outrage grows over video seeming to show beheading”. AP News. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
     • “Zelenskyy slams ‘beasts’ in gruesome beheading video; Kremlin calls footage ‘terrible'”. CNBC. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
     • Belam, Martin; Chao-Fong, Léonie (12 April 2023). “Russia-Ukraine war at a glance: what we know on day 413 of the invasion”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
705. ^“Zelensky slams ‘beasts’ who purportedly beheaded Ukrainian soldiers after video emerges”. CNN. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
     • “Ukraine says Russia ‘worse than ISIS’ after beheading video”. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
706. ^ “Russia opens probe into alleged beheading of Ukrainian soldier”. The Jerusalem Post. 13 April 2023.
707. ^ “Evidence of Russian crimes mounts as war in Ukraine drags on”. Associated Press. 30 December 2022.
708. ^“Chernihiv: Are these Russia’s weapons of war?”. BBC News. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
     • Gall, Carlotta; Kramer, Andrew E. (3 April 2022). “In a Kyiv Suburb,’They Shot Everyone They Saw'”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
709. ^ Cumming-Bruce, Nick (23 September 2022). “U.N. Experts find that war crimes have been committed in Ukraine”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022.
     • Macias, Amanda (28 October 2022). “UN report details horrifying Ukrainian accounts of rape, torture and executions by Russian troops”. CNBC. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
710. ^ “Update on the human rights situation in Ukraine” (PDF). Ukraine. 2 (1). 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023 – via United Nations Human Rights Council.
711. ^ “Ukraine destruction: how the Guardian documented Russia’s use of illegal weapons”. The Guardian. 24 May 2022. ISSN 1756-3224. OCLC 60623878. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
712. ^ CLUSTER MUNITION MONITOR 2022 (PDF). Cluster Munition Coalition. 2022. ISBN 978-2-9701476-1-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2023 – via The Monitor.
713. ^ “Russia was Preparing for a New Genocide of Ukrainians Long Before the Full-Scale Invasion, – Kyrylo Budanov”. Main Directorate of Intelligence of Ukraine.
714. ^ “Ukraine: protection of civilians in armed conflict. December 2023 update” (PDF). ukraine.un.org. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Total civilians killed: 10,191; Killed in Ukrainian government-controlled territories: 7,967; Killed in Russian-occupied territories: 2,224.
715. ^ Jump up to:^a b “UN report details ‘climate of fear’ in Russian occupied areas of Ukraine”. UN News. 20 March 2024.
716. ^ “Takeaways into AP investigation into Russian system to force its passports on occupied Ukraine”. Associated Press. 15 March 2024.
717. ^ Hambling, David (29 December 2023). “What We Know About Russian Chemical Weapon Attacks”. Forbes. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
718. ^ Field, Matt (15 March 2024). “Russia appears to be using chemical weapons in Ukraine. And admitting it”. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
719. ^ “Russia carrying out illegal chemical attacks on Ukrainian soldiers”. The Telegraph. 6 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
720. ^ Melkozerova, Veronika (27 March 2024). “Russia executed Ukrainian POWs, UN report says”. POLITICO. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
721. ^ Miller, Christopher; Joiner, Sam; Killing, Alison; Andringa, Peter; Campbell, Chris; Stognei, Anastasia; Learner, Sam (12 June 2024). “FT investigation finds Ukrainian children on Russian adoption sites”. Financial Times. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
722. ^ “US aware of ‘credible’ reports Russia is listing Ukrainian children for adoption, White House says”. Reuters. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
723. ^ Allegretti, Aubrey (3 March 2022). “ICC launches war crimes investigation over Russian invasion of Ukraine”. The Guardian. ISSN0261-3077. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
     • “Ukraine”. International Criminal Court. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
724. ^ Jump up to:^ab“Ukraine war: International court issues warrant for Putin’s arrest”. Reuters. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
     • “Situation in Ukraine: ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova”. International Criminal Court. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
     • Hofmański, Piotr (17 March 2023). “ICC arrest warrants in the situation of Ukraine: Statement by President Piotr Hofmański” (video). YouTube. International Criminal Court.
     • Corder, Mike; Casert, Raf (17 March 2023). “ICC issues arrest warrant for Putin over Ukraine war crimes”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023.
     • Michaels, Daniel (17 March 2023). “U.N. Court Issues Arrest Warrant for Russia’s Putin And Another Kremlin Official”. The Wall Street Journal.
     • Fowler, Sarah (17 March 2023). “”No excuse to deport children to Russia, says ICC prosecutor,””. BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023.
725. ^ “10: “World nuclear forces””. Military Spending and Armaments, 2019 (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Table 10.1. World nuclear forces, January 2020; page 326. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
726. ^ Bufacchi, Vittorio (26 July 2022). “War crimes in Ukraine: is Putin responsible?”. Journal of Political Power. 16 (1): 6. doi:10.1080/2158379X.2022.2105495. hdl:10468/13459. S2CID 251124184.
727. ^ Warburton, Moira (15 March 2022). “U.S. Senate unanimously condemns Putin as war criminal”. Reuters.
728. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (24 September 2023). “War crimes dossier to accuse Russia of deliberately causing starvation in Ukraine”. The Guardian.
729. ^ Colvin, Victoria; Orchard, Phil (28 March 2023). “Forced deportations and the Ukraine war: Russian culpability in atrocity crimes”. Violence. 3 (2): 281–300. doi:10.1177/26330024231167184. S2CID 257852247.
730. ^ “Situation in Ukraine: ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Sergei Ivanovich Kobylash and Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov”. International Criminal Court. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
731. ^ Roth, Andrew (25 June 2024). “ICC issues arrest warrants for Russian officials over alleged Ukraine war crimes”. The Guardian. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
732. ^ “Ukraine exports 1 million tonnes of grain under new deal, train attacks may be war crimes, experts say”. ABC. 27 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
733. ^ Doherty, Erin; Saric, Ivana (24 August 2022). “Nearly a third of Ukraine’s population has been displaced since war begain”. Axios. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
734. ^ Mullins, Charlotte (27 May 2022). “‘Ukraine’s heritage is under direct attack’: why Russia is looting the country’s museums”. The Guardian. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
735. ^ “Salvaging Ukraine’s culture: Country’s history & language under threat”. Euronews. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
736. ^ “Destruction of cultural heritage is a war crime”. EPP Group in the European Parliament. 20 October 2022.Retrieved 14 February 2023.
737. ^ Farge, Emma (25 September 2023). “Russia tortured some Ukrainian victims to death, UN inquiry says”. Reuters. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
738. ^ Gabrielle Tétrault-Farber; Emma Farge (16 March 2023). “UN inquiry finds”. Reuters. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
739. ^ “Destruction and Devastation: One Year of Russia’s Assault on Ukraine’s Health Care System”. PHR. 7 August 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
740. ^ Rutter, Jill (7 March 2022). “Protecting Ukrainian refugees: What can we learn from the response to Kosovo in the 90s?”. British Future. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
741. ^ “IntelBrief: China Seeks to Balance Its Interests as Russia’s War on Ukraine Intensifies”. The Soufan Center. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022. Over a week into the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the war has raged on, spurring the most serious humanitarian crisis in Europe since the wars in the Balkans in the 1990s.
742. ^ Beaumont, Peter (6 March 2022). “Ukraine has fastest-growing refugee crisis since second world war, says UN”. The Guardian. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
743. ^ Aguilera, Jasmine (25 February 2022). “Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine May Trigger a Refugee Crisis. Here’s How the World Is Preparing”. Time. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
744. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation”. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
745. ^ Wintour, Patrick (3 July 2022). “Liz Truss mulls seizure of Russian assets in UK to give to Ukraine”. the Guardian. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
746. ^ Bior, Ayen; Shapiro, Ari; Ozug, Matt (20 May 2022). “Millions rushed to leave Ukraine. Now the queue to return home stretches for miles”. NPR. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
747. ^ “Ukraine”. IDMC. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
748. ^“Refugees flee Ukraine for the EU, men told to stay and fight”. ABC News. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
     • Michaels, Samantha (7 March 2022). “More Than 1.5 Million Refugees Have Fled Ukraine”. Mother Jones. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
749. ^ Carpenter, Charli (15 July 2022). “Civilian Men Are Trapped in Ukraine: Human rights and humanitarian NGOs should pay attention to Kyiv’s sex-selective martial law”. Foreign Policy. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
     • “Why banning men from leaving Ukraine violates their human rights”. The Conversation. 8 March 2022.
750. ^ Tondo, Lorenzo (9 March 2022). “Ukraine urged to take ‘humane’ approach as men try to flee war”. The Guardian. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
751. ^Men, some in their teens, join Ukraine’s resistance fighters. DW News. 5 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022 – via YouTube.
     • “Generation UA: Young Ukrainians are driving the resistance to Russia’s war”. Atlantic Council. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
752. ^ Klimešová, Magdaléna; Šatava, Jiří; Ondruška, Michal (13 July 2022). “The situation of refugees from Ukraine”. Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Czech Republic). Retrieved 28 February 2024.
753. ^ “İçişleri Bakanı Soylu: 58 bin Ukraynalı savaş sonrası Türkiye’ye geldi” [Interior Minister Soylu: 58 thousand Ukrainians came to Turkey after the war]. BBC (in Turkish). 22 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
754. ^ “How many refugees have fled Ukraine and where are they going?”. BBC News. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
755. ^ “Statistics on Ukrainians in the UK”. gov.uk. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
756. ^ Herb, Jeremy; Kaufman, Ellie; Atwood, Kylie (14 July 2022). “Experts document alleged crimes against humanity committed by Russian forces in Ukraine”. CNN. Retrieved 19 October 2022. &Subramaniam, Tara. “Russia’s war in Ukraine”. CNN. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
757. ^ Jump up to:^ab Mackintosh, Eliza; Ochman, Oleksandra; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Polglase, Katie; Rebane, Teele; Graham-Yooll, Anastasia (8 April 2022). “Russia or die: After weeks under Putin’s bombs, these Ukrainians were given only one way out”. CNN. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
     • Peter, Laurence (27 March 2022). “Russia transfers thousands of Mariupol civilians to its territory”. BBC News. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
758. ^ “Ukraine war: Russians start leaving Ukraine’s Kherson city”. BBC News. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
759. ^ Butchenko, Maksym (15 April 2022). “V dukhe Stalina. Fil’tratsionnyye lagerya, doprosy i vyvoz v glush’ — kak Moskva nasil’no deportiruyet ukraintsev Donbassa” В духе Сталина. Фильтрационные лагеря, допросы и вывоз в глушь — как Москва насильно депортирует украинцев Донбасса [In the spirit of Stalin. Filtration camps, interrogations and removal into the wilderness – how Moscow forcibly deports Ukrainians from Donbass]. NV.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
     • Shapoval, Valentyna (18 April 2022). “Denisova: okkupanty derzhat v fil’tratsionnykh lageryakh RF boleye 20 000 mariupol’tsev” Денисова: оккупанты держат в фильтрационных лагерях РФ более 20 000 мариупольцев [Denisov: occupiers keep more than 20,000 Mariupol residents in filtration camps of the Russian Federation]. Segodnya (in Russian). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
     • Goricheva, Yuliya; Tokhmakhchi, Аnnа (11 April 2022). “”Razdevali, tatushki moi smotreli”. Artem uyekhal iz Mariupolya v “DNR”, a potom i iz Rossii. On rasskazyvayet o tom, chto proiskhodilo na granitsakh” “Раздевали, татушки мои смотрели”. Артем уехал из Мариуполя в “ДНР”, а потом и из России. Он рассказывает о том, что происходило на границах [“They undressed, they looked at my tattoos.” Artem left Mariupol for the “DPR”, and then from Russia. He talks about what happened at the borders]. Current Time TV (in Russian). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
     • Hanyukova, Ol’ga (10 April 2022). “Okkupanty sozdali v Rossii lager’ dlya deportirovannykh iz Ukrainy: tam soderzhat boleye 400 chelovek” Оккупанты создали в России лагерь для депортированных из Украины: там содержат более 400 человек [The occupiers created a camp in Russia for deportees from Ukraine: more than 400 people are kept there]. Obozrevatel (in Russian). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
     • Kurpita, Tat’yana (17 April 2022). “”Ne imeli odezhdy, yedy i predmetov gigiyeny”: v Rossii obnaruzhili tri lagerya dlya deportirovannykh mariupol’tsev” “Не имели одежды, еды и предметов гигиены”: в России обнаружили три лагеря для депортированных мариупольцев [“They didn’t have clothes, food and hygiene items”: three camps for deported Mariupol residents were found in Russia]. TSN (in Russian). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
     • Pylypenko, Yevgeniy (24 March 2022). “Rossiya sozdala bliz Donetska fil’tratsionnyy lager’ dlya ukraintsev – razvedka” Россия создала близ Донецка фильтрационный лагерь для украинцев – разведка [Russia has created a filtration camp for Ukrainians near Donetsk – intelligence]. LIGA.net (in Russian). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
     • Klimov, Aleksandr (5 April 2022). “V Khar’kovskoy oblasti okkupanty sozdayut fil’tratsionnyye lagerya — Denisova” В Харьковской области оккупанты создают фильтрационные лагеря — Денисова [Invaders create filtration camps in Kharkiv region – Denisova]. NV.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
     • Ball, Tom (20 March 2022). “Ukraine accuses Russia of killing 56 care home residents in Luhansk”. The Times. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
     • “Foto. Okkupanty stroyat fil’tratsionnyye lagerya dlya ukraintsev” Фото. Оккупанты строят фильтрационные лагеря для украинцев [A Photo. Occupiers build filtration camps for Ukrainians]. sport.ua (in Russian). 28 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
760. ^ Kupriyanova, Olga (24 March 2022). “Fil’tratsionnyye lagerya i trudoustroystvo na Sakhaline: ukraintsev iz okkupirovannykh gorodov prinuditel’no otpravlyayut v rossiyu” Фильтрационные лагеря и трудоустройство на Сахалине: украинцев из оккупированных городов принудительно отправляют в россию [Filtration camps and employment on Sakhalin: Ukrainians from occupied cities are forcibly sent to Russia]. 1+1 (in Russian). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
761. ^ “Putin i Shoygu planirovali sozdat’ kontslagerya dlya ukraintsev v Zapadnoy Sibiri, – Danilov” Путин и Шойгу планировали создать концлагеря для украинцев в Западной Сибири, – Данилов [Putin and Shoigu planned to create concentration camps for Ukrainians in Western Siberia – Danilov]. Цензор.НЕТ (in Russian). 21 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022. ^“Putin i Shoygu planirovali sozdat’ kontslagerya dlya ukraintsev v Zapadnoy Sibiri – Danilov” Путин и Шойгу планировали создать концлагеря для украинцев в Западной Сибири – Данилов [Putin and Shoigu planned to create concentration camps for Ukrainians in Western Siberia – Danilov]. LIGA (in Russian). 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
762. ^ “Shoygu nazval mesta dlya stroitel’stva novykh gorodov v Sibiri” Шойгу назвал места для строительства новых городов в Сибири [Shoigu named places for the construction of new cities in Siberia]. РБК (in Russian). 6 September 2021.
763. ^ Margolina, Sonja (9 October 2023). “Nur wer fällt, hat richtig gelebt – Russlands Krieg gegen die Ukraine läuft immer mehr auf eine Säuberung der eigenen Gesellschaft hinaus”. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 14 October 2023. Noch nie haben zwei Nationen mit einem Durchschnittsalter von über 40 Jahren Krieg gegeneinander geführt. […] Noch nie haben zwei Nationen mit einem Kriegsindex von 0,7 miteinander die Waffen gekreuzt.
764. ^ Stone, Lyman (22 March 2023). “The Demography of War: Ukraine vs. Russia”. IFStudies. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
765. ^ Kulu, Hill; Christison, Sarah; Liu, Chia; Mikolai, Júlia (30 March 2023). “The war, refugees, and the future of Ukraine’s population”. Population, Space and Place. 29 (4). doi:10.1002/psp.2656. hdl:10023/27301. S2CID257876682.
     • Libanova, Ella (27 June 2023). “Ukraine’s Demography in the Second Year of the Full-Fledged War”. Focus Ukraine. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
766. ^ Knapp, Andreas (13 July 2023). “Ukraine: Population loss endangers reconstruction”. WIIW. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
767. ^ “Russia stares into population abyss as Putin sends its young men to die”. The Telegraph. 26 February 2023.
768. ^ Goble, Paul (18 August 2022). “Russia’s Demographic Collapse Is Accelerating”. Eurasia Daily Monitor. 19 (127). Washington, D.C.: Jamestown Foundation.
769. ^ “World Population Prospects 2022, Standard Projections, Compact File, Variant tab, Total Population, as of 1 January column”. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2022.
770. ^ “Russia’s population nightmare is going to get even worse”. The Economist. 4 March 2023.
771. ^ Jenkins, Brian Michael (28 February 2023). “Consequences of the War in Ukraine: A Bleak Outlook for Russia”. The RAND Blog. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
772. ^“She had a dream job. Now, she’s part of a massive brain drain hammering Russia”. NPR.
     • “Russlands Braindrain: Ein Land verliert sein Potenzial”. ORF (in German). 9 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
     • “The Putin Exodus: The New Russian Brain Drain”. oei.fu-berlin.de (in German). 21 March 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
773. ^ “Why are people leaving Russia, who are they, and where are they going?”. BBC News. 3 June 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
774. ^ Wachs, Johannes (15 May 2023). “Digital traces of brain drain: developers during the Russian invasion of Ukraine”. EPJ Data Science. 12 (1): 14. doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-023-00389-3. PMC 10184088. PMID 37215283.
775. ^ “The Russians returning home from self-imposed exile”. Financial Times. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
776. ^ Sharma, Shweta (30 November 2023). “Putin asks Russian women to have ‘eight or more’ children amid deaths in his war”. The Independent. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
777. ^ Loh, Matthew (25 July 2024). “Russia would lose up to 1.8 million troops and take 5 years to capture the 4 Ukrainian regions it wants: UK army chief”. Business Insider. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
778. ^ Heren, Kit (24 July 2024). “Russia ‘would have to lose over 1.5 million soldiers’ to achieve Ukraine war goals, new head of British army claims”. LBC. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
779. ^ “One Year In, Russia’s War on Ukraine Has Inflicted $51 Billion in Environmental Damage” e360.yale.edu. 22 February 2023. Accessed 25 September 2023.
780. ^ “‘Environmental Destruction Is a Form of Warfare’: Thunberg Joins Ecocide Investigation in Ukraine”. commondreams.org. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
781. ^ “Ten-Step plan to address environmental impact of war in Ukraine” PAX for Peace. 24 February 2023. Accessed 25 September 2023.
782. ^ Finlay, Madeleine; Cox, Joel; Bury, Ellie (13 June 2023). “Kakhovka dam destruction: why is Ukraine calling it ‘ecocide’? – podcast”. The Guardian. ISSN0261-3077. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
     • Talmazan, Yuliya; Arkin, Daniel; Kaufman, Sarah; and Mayer, Daryna (6 June 2023). “Ukraine accuses Russia of blowing up major dam”. NBC News. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
     • Hallam, Jonny; Pennington, Josh; Regan, Helen; Voitovych, Olga; Nasser, Irene; Shukla, Sebastian; Kottasová, Ivana; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; and Shelley, Jo (6 June 2023). “Collapse of critical Ukrainian dam sparks region-wide evacuations. Here’s what we know”. CNN. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
783. ^“The Environmental Cost of the War in Ukraine”. International Relations Review. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
     • Graham-Harrison, Emma (27 August 2022). “Toxins in soil, blasted forests – Ukraine counts cost of Putin’s ‘ecocide'”. The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
     • “Ukrainians hope to rebuild greener country after Russia’s war ravages environment”. The Independent. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
     • Gutman-Argemí, Clara; Ahn, Ashley; and Benson, Brawley (9 June 2023). “Ukrainians Are Accusing Russia of Ecocide. What Does That Mean?”. Foreign Policy. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
     • “Ukraine launches “ecocide” and war crimes probe into Nova Kakhovka dam incident”. CNN. 7 June 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
784. ^ Yermak, Andriy; Wallström, Margot (16 August 2023). “Russia is committing grave acts of ecocide in Ukraine – and the results will harm the whole world”. The Guardian. ISSN0261-3077. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
     • Graham-Harrison, Emma (27 August 2022). “Toxins in soil, blasted forests – Ukraine counts cost of Putin’s ‘ecocide'”. The Guardian. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
     • Santora, Marc (17 August 2023). “As Dead Dolphins Wash Ashore, Ukraine Builds a Case of Ecocide Against Russia”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
785. ^ Gigova, Radina (2 July 2023). “Russia is accused of ‘ecocide’ in Ukraine. But what does that mean?”. CNN. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
     • “Zelenskyy meets Greta Thunberg, Mary Robinson to address war’s effect on Ukraine’s ecology”. TheJournal.ie. Press Association. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
786. ^ Fornusek, Martin (8 April 2024). “Media: Russia destroys over 60,000 hectares of Ukrainian forests”. Yahoo News. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
787. ^ “Putin Orders Russian Nuclear Weapons on Higher Alert”. Arms Control Association. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
788. ^“Russia’s Lavrov Warns of ‘Real’ Danger of World War III”. Moscow Times. 25 April 2022.
     • Wolfgang, Ben (27 April 2022). “Angry Putin wields energy, nuclear threats against West”. The Washington Times.
789. ^ Sanger, David E.; Barnes, Julian E. (14 April 2022). “C.I.A. Director Airs Concern That Putin Might Turn to Nuclear Weapons”. The New York Times. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
790. ^ “U.S. warns Russia of ‘catastrophic’ consequences if it uses nuclear weapons”. NBC News. 26 September 2022.
791. ^ Natasha Turoc, “Biden warns of ‘consequential’ response from U.S. if Putin uses nuclear weapons”. CNBC, 19 September 2022. [2]
792. ^ Johnson, Jamie; Scott-Geddes, Arthur; White, Josh; Zagon, Chanel; Allen, Nick (21 September 2022). “”Joe Biden: Putin will not win a ‘reckless’ nuclear war””. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
793. ^ Chen, Heather; Humayun, Hira; Knight, Mariya; Carey, Andrew; Gigova, Radina; Kostenko, Maria (26 March 2023). “Russia plans to station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, Putin says”. CNN. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
794. ^ Dickinson, Peter (11 August 2024). “Ukraine’s invasion of Russia is erasing Vladimir Putin’s last red lines”. Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
795. ^ Gill, Victoria (25 February 2022). “Chernobyl: Radiation spike at nuclear plant seized by Russian forces”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
796. ^ “‘Russian nuclear terror’: Ukraine atomic plant attacked again”. aljazeera.com. 7 August 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
797. ^ O’Neil, Tyler (27 April 2022). “Zelenskyy demands ‘global control’ over Russia’s nuclear capabilities after ‘completely irresponsible actions'”. Fox News.
798. ^ “U.N. nuclear watchdog calls for a ‘security protection zone’ around the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia power plant”. NBC News. 7 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
799. ^ Horowitz, Julia (5 January 2022). “Ukraine’s economy shrank by more than 30% in 2022”. CNN (Digital). Retrieved 11 May 2024.
800. ^ Shalal, Andrea; Zinets, Natalia; Lawder, David (14 March 2022). “Ukraine economy to contract sharply in 2022 due to war, IMF report says”. Reuters.
801. ^ Porter, Richard (31 March 2022). “EBRD sees war on Ukraine causing major growth slowdown”. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
802. ^ “Ukraine’s economy grew 5.3% in 2023, statistics service says”. Reuters (Digital). 28 March 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
803. ^ Tan, Weizhen; Wang, Christine (2 March 2022). “Ukraine raises $270 million from sale of war bonds to fund army as Russia’s invasion continues”. CNBC (Digital). Retrieved 10 May 2024.
804. ^ “How much grain is Ukraine exporting and how is it leaving the country?”. BBC (Digital). 2 April 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
805. ^ “UN: 90 Percent Of Ukrainians Could Slip Into Poverty If War Drags On”. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 16 March 2022.
806. ^ “Russian economy shrank 2.1% in 2022, much less than expected”. Al Jazeera. 21 February 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
807. ^ Garver, Rob (8 February 2024). “Russia’s Economy Grew in 2023, Despite War and Sanctions”. Voice of America (Digital). Retrieved 2 June 2024.
808. ^ Jump up to:^a b Meredith, Sam (3 February 2023). “Europe is set to ramp up its oil war against Russia — and markets are bracing for more disruption”. CNBC (Digital). Retrieved 10 May 2024.
809. ^ Bussewitz, Cathy; Daly, Matthew (8 March 2022). “EXPLAINER: What does a US ban on Russian oil accomplish?”. Associated Press (Digital). Retrieved 11 May 2024.
810. ^ Goldman, David (24 March 2022). “Gas rationing, food vouchers and hunger: Economic pain from Russia’s war is getting real”. CTV News. CNN. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
811. ^ Gavin, Gabriel (6 October 2023). “Politico” (Digital). Retrieved 11 May 2024.
812. ^ Sonne, Paul (27 April 2024). “Putin’s War Will Soon Reach Russians’ Tax Bills”. New York Times. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
813. ^ “Putin Signals Readiness for Peace Talks if Kyiv Cedes Occupied Regions”. The Moscow Times. 5 January 2023.
814. ^ Hopkins, Valerie (28 February 2022). “Initial talks between Russia and Ukraine yield no resolution”. The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
     • Reevell, Patrick; Hutchinson, Bill (2 March 2022). “2nd round of talks between Russia and Ukraine end with no cease-fire”. ABC News. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
     • “Ukraine and Russia hold third round of talks”. Deutsche Welle. Reuters, Agence France-Presse, Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
     • Roshchina, Olena (28 February 2022). Переговори делегацій України та Росії почалися [Negotiations between the delegations of Ukraine and Russia began]. Українська правда [Ukrainska Pravda] (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022. Деталі: Переговори відбуваються на Гомельщині на березі річки Прип’ять. Із міркувань безпеки точне місце організатори переговорів не називають. [Details: Negotiations are taking place in the Gomel region on the banks of the Pripyat River. For security reasons, the organisers of the talks did not name the exact location.]
815. ^ “Russia-Ukraine war latest: Ukraine rules out ceasefire deal that involves ceding territory; officials to seek grain export agreement – Latest Active News”. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
816. ^ Lock, Samantha; Luscombe, Richard; Ambrose, Tom; and Belam, Martin (20 July 2022). “Peace will be on Moscow’s terms, says former president”. The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
817. ^ Harding, Luke; Koshiw, Isobel (30 September 2022). “Ukraine applies for Nato membership after Russia annexes territory”. The Guardian.
     • “Zelenskiy decree rules out Ukraine talks with Putin as ‘impossible'”. Reuters. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
818. ^ “Ukraine rules out peace talks after Russia claims part of country”. The Washington Post. 4 October 2022. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
819. ^ “British Defense Ministry Notes ‘Continued Churn of Senior Russian Officials'”. VOA News. 30 December 2022.
820. ^ “Moscow To Achieve Ukraine Goals Thanks to ‘Patience’ – Lavrov”. The Moscow Times. 28 December 2022.
821. ^ Bengali, Shashank (29 December 2022). “Hopes for Talks Dim in Ukraine As Sides Dig In”. The New York Times. p. 1.
822. ^ Jump up to:^a b Troianovski, Anton; Entous, Adam; and Barnes, Julian E. (23 December 2023). “Putin Quietly Signals He Is Open to a Cease-Fire in Ukraine”. The New York Times. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
823. ^ “There are currently no prospects for diplomatic solution to situation around Ukraine, – Peskov”. Censor.NET. 25 January 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
824. ^ “Russia Holds Victory Day Celebrations Amid Fresh Strikes On Ukraine”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 9 May 2023.
825. ^ “Chinese and Indonesian ‘peace plans’ really just Russia proxies, says DM Reznikov at NV event”. The New Voice of Ukraine. 8 June 2023.
826. ^ “If Xi gets Putin to send Russia’s troops home, he can broker peace: Ukraine Defence Minister”. The Straits Times. 5 June 2023.
827. ^ Crowley, Michael (9 February 2024). “U.S. Rejects Putin’s Latest Call for Ukraine Negotiations”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
828. ^ Dickinson, Peter (22 November 2022). “Putin’s peace ploy is a ruse to rearm”. Atlantic Council. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
829. ^ Erlanger, Steven (29 March 2022). “Peace Talks May Be Little More Than Russian Tactics, Analysts Say”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
830. ^ “Vladimir Putin ready to ‘freeze’ war in Ukraine with ceasefire recognising recent Russian gains, sources say”. Sky News. 24 May 2024.
831. ^ “Putin lays out his terms for ceasefire in Ukraine”. BBC News. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
     “Vladimir Putin issues fresh demands to Ukraine to end war”. The Guardian. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
     “Putin states Ukrainian Armed Forces must withdraw from 4 Ukrainian oblasts to begin peace talks”. Ukrainska Pravda. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
832. ^ Jump up to:^a b “How to end Russia’s war on Ukraine”. Chatham House. 3 October 2023.
833. ^ “Global Perspectives on Ending the Russia-Ukraine War”. Council of Councils. Council on Foreign Relations. 21 February 2024.
834. ^ Karatnycky, Adrian (19 December 2023). “What a Russian Victory Would Mean for Ukraine”. Foreign Policy.
835. ^ Danylyuk, Oleksandr (24 January 2024). “What Ukraine’s Defeat Would Mean for the US, Europe and the World”. Royal United Services Institute.
836. ^ “Putin lays out his terms for ceasefire in Ukraine”. BBC News. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
837. ^ Litra, Leo (5 November 2024). “The US election, Ukraine, and the meaning of peace”. European Council on Foreign Relations.
838. ^ Lutsevych, Orysia. “Fallacy 3: ‘Ukraine should adopt neutrality'”. Chatham House.
839. ^ Bellinger, John B. III (28 February 2022). “How Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine Violates International Law”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
840. ^ “Ukraine war: UN condemns Russian invasion ahead of anniversary”. BBC News. 23 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
841. ^ Chernova, Anna; Cotovio, Vasco; Thompson, Mark (28 February 2022). “Sanctions slams Russian economy”. CNN. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
842. ^ Overland, Indra; Loginova, Julia (1 August 2023). “The Russian coal industry in an uncertain world: Finally pivoting to Asia?”. Energy Research & Social Science. 102: 103150. Bibcode:2023ERSS..10203150O. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2023.103150.
843. ^ Szulecki, Kacper; Overland, Indra (April 2023). “Russian nuclear energy diplomacy and its implications for energy security in the context of the war in Ukraine”. Nature Energy. 8 (4): 413–421. Bibcode:2023NatEn…8..413S. doi:10.1038/s41560-023-01228-5. hdl:11250/3106595.
844. ^ “Ukraine war aid: Austin asks U.S. allies to ‘dig deep'”. Reuters. 15 June 2023.
845. ^ “EU adopts new set of measures to respond to Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine”. Europa (web portal).
846. ^ “EU imposes sanctions on state-owned outlets RT/Russia Today and Sputnik’s broadcasting in the EU”. Europa (web portal).
847. ^ Eligon, John (17 March 2022). “In Some Parts of the World, the War in Ukraine Seems Justified”. The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
     • Holder, Josh; Leatherby, Lauren; Troianovski, Anton; Cai, Weiyi (23 February 2023). “The West Tried to Isolate Russia. It Didn’t Work”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
848. ^ Tambur, Silver (26 February 2022). “Pictures: 30,000 people protest in Tallinn against the Russian invasion of Ukraine”. Estonian world.
849. ^ Brooks, Hannah (2 May 2022). “Putin invaded Ukraine. But Russian immigrants are paying the price”. NBC News.
850. ^ Srivastava, Mehul (6 May 2022). “Russia pummelled by pro-Ukrainian hackers following invasion”. Financial Times.
851. ^ Beardsworth, James (4 March 2022). “Russians Abroad: Blamed for a Regime They Sought to Escape”. The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022.
     • Brooks, Hannah (3 May 2022). “Putin invaded Ukraine. But Russian immigrants are paying the price”. NBC News. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022.
852. ^ “Even Russia’s Kremlin-backed media is going off message and beginning to question Putin’s war on Ukraine”. Fortune. 11 March 2022.
853. ^ Weir, Fred (5 December 2022). “In Russia, critiquing the Ukraine war could land you in prison”. Christian Science Monitor.
854. ^ Garcia, Lucia (7 March 2023). “Russia’s pockets of support are growing in the developing world”. Economist Intelligence Unit. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
855. ^ Fiedler, Tristan (18 October 2022). “Estonian parliament declares Russia a terrorist state”. Politico. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
856. ^ “Iceland is the first European country to close its embassy in Moscow”. Agenzia Nova. 1 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
857. ^ Harding, Luke; Koshiw, Isobel (30 September 2022). “Ukraine applies for Nato membership after Russia annexes territory”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022.
858. ^ Emmott, Robin; Straus, Marine (18 May 2022). “Finland, Sweden apply to join NATO amid Turkish objections”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Finland and Sweden formally applied to join the NATO alliance on Wednesday, a decision spurred by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
859. ^ “Nato’s border with Russia doubles as Finland joins”. BBC News. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023.
860. ^ Erlanger, Steven (7 March 2024). “Sweden Officially Enters NATO Alliance, a Strategic Blow to Moscow”. The New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
861. ^ Pulver, Andrew; Shoard, Catherine (11 March 2024). “Ukraine war film 20 Days in Mariupol wins Oscar for best documentary”. The Guardian. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
862.  “Генералы, погибшие в Чечне”. kommersant.ru (in Russian). 18 November 2002. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
863. ^ “Russia’s military hit by high-ranking losses in Ukraine”. Reuters. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
864. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Booth, William; Dixon, Robyn; Stern, David L. (26 March 2022). “Russian generals are getting killed at an extraordinary rate”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
865. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Russian Military Failures ‘Likely to Endure’ in Ukraine: UK Defence”. Newsweek. 8 May 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
866. ^ Jump up to:^a b Borger, Julian (8 March 2022). “Vitaly Gerasimov: second Russian general killed, Ukraine defence ministry claims”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
867. ^ Barnes, Julian E.; Cooper, Helene; Schmitt, Eric (4 May 2022). “U.S. Intelligence Is Helping Ukraine Kill Russian Generals, Officials Say”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
868. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Mauldin, William; Grove, Thomas; Pancevski, Bojan (16 March 2022). “Four Russian Generals Killed in Three Weeks Show Moscow’s Vulnerabilities in Ukraine”. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
869. ^ Jump up to:^a b Anna Mukhina; Mark Krutov (3 March 2022). “”Звоните в ФСБ”. В Россию пошли первые “похоронки”” [“Call the FSB.” The first “funerals” went to Russia]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
870. ^ Wiehe, Noelle (4 March 2022). “Russian general killed in Ukraine fighting, Putin confirms”. Coffee Or Die. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
871. ^ Demerly, Tom (4 March 2022). “Reports: Russian airborne forces commander killed by sniper in Hostomel”. The Aviationist. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
872. ^ “АНДРЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ СУХОВЕЦКИЙ 25.06.1974 – 28.02.2022 г.” [ANDREY ALEKSANDROVICH SUHOVETSKY 06/25/1974 – 02/28/2022] (in Russian). Союз Десантников России [Union of Russian Paratroopers]. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
873. ^ “Russian major general killed in Ukraine at end of February”. CNN. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
874. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} Tobias, Ben (16 March 2022). “War in Ukraine: Fourth Russian general killed – Zelensky”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
875. ^ “Russian general killed in Ukraine”. Pravda.ru. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
876. ^ Hookway, James (16 April 2022). “Russia Loses Another Major General in Ukraine Fighting”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
877. ^ “In Ukraine, the deputy commander of the 8th Army died”. BB-CNTV. 16 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
878. ^ “В Петербурге похоронили погибшего на Украине генерала” [general who died in Ukraine buried In St. Petersburg]. www.kommersant.ru (in Russian). 16 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
879. ^ Шарыпова, Ангелина (16 April 2022). “В Петербурге простились с генерал-майором, погибшим во время спецоперации на Украине” [In St. Petersburg, they said goodbye to the Major General, who died during a special operation in Ukraine]. spb.kp.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 16 April 2022.
880. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Tenth Russian General Reportedly Killed in Ukraine”. May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
881. ^ “Russian media: retired Russian major general killed in skies over Ukraine”. news.yahoo.com. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
882. ^ “Russian Major General Shot Down Over Ukraine – BBC Russian”. The Moscow Times. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
883. ^ “Лекарство против неба Генерал заплатит Минобороны за разбившийся на учениях Су-27”. Lenta.RU (in Russian). Retrieved 26 May 2022.
884. ^ “Ukrainian paratroopers have probably neutralized the infamous Russian aviation general”. Ukrainian Military Center. 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
885. ^ Andreikovets, Kostia (5 June 2022). “Russian General Kutuzov was killed in eastern Ukraine”. www.babel.ua. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
886. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “Russian general killed in eastern Ukraine, Russian state media reporter says”. Reuters. 5 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
887. ^ Beardsworth, James (6 June 2022). “Who Was Russian General Roman Kutuzov?”. The Moscow Times. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
888. ^ “Putin promoted 9 generals – participants in the war in Ukraine – The Moscow Times”. 7 June 2022.
889. ^ Ranjan Mishra, Prabhat (6 June 2022). “Roman Kutuzov: Russia Loses 11th General in Ukraine War as Fight Intensifies in Donbas”. International Business Times. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
890. ^ “Top Russian officer killed in Ukrainian counteroffensive, says Moscow-backed official”. Reuters. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
891. ^ “Еще один российский генерал погиб на войне в Украине” [One more Russian general killed in war in Ukraine]. Moscow Times (in Russian). 11 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
892. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Russian major general killed in Ukraine after triggering mine”. Yahoo News. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
893. ^ “В Украине погиб российский генерал Владимир Завадский”. Радио Свобода (in Russian). 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
894. ^ “Важные истории”. Telegram (in Russian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
895. ^ “ВЧК-ОГПУ”. Telegram (in Russian). Retrieved 29 November 2023.
896. ^ “Российские источники сообщают о смерти в Украине генерала армии РФ — уже седьмого”. BBC News (in Russian). 29 November 2023.
897. ^ “Another Russian General Reportedly Killed in Devastating Ukrainian Strike on Belbek Air Base”. Kyiv Post. 2 February 2024.
898. ^ “Russian general who organised torture camp killed in Ukraine – media”. Ukrainska Pravda. 7 November 2024.
899. ^ “Storm Shadow Strike Reportedly Kills 500 North Korean Soldiers and 18 Russian Officers in Kursk Region”. UNITED24 Media. 23 November 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
900. ^ Stewart, Will; Doyle, Liam (23 November 2024). “Top Putin general and 500 North Korean troops ‘killed in UK Storm Shadow strike'”. The Mirror. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
901. ^ “Russia-Ukraine war: Zelenskiy holds press conference; two Russian generals killed near Kherson, says Ukraine – live”. The Guardian. 23 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
902. ^ “Cooler than Chornobayivka: the Armed Forces destroyed the command post of the occupiers in the Kherson region”. Fakty. 23 April 2022.
903. ^ Weinthal, Benjamin (1 March 2022). “Pro-Putin Chechen general who led ‘gay purge’ killed in Ukraine”. The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
904. ^ “The subdivision of the National Guard Forces Command of the Chechen Republic is destroyed near Kiev, commander of the regiment Tushaev is killed – Ministry of Defense of Ukraine”. Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
905. ^ Ling, Justin (26 February 2022). “Russia Tries to Terrorize Ukraine with Images of Chechen Soldiers”. Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
906. ^ “Kadyrov denied rumors about destruction of Chechen military in Ukraine”. Silkway. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
907. ^ “Магомед Тушаев: “Я тот, кого “трусливые зайцы” в интернете назвали мертвым” (+видео)” [Magomed Tushaev: “I am the one whom the “cowardly hares” on the Internet called dead” (+ video)] (in Russian). 16 March 2022.
908. ^ Jump up to:^a b c От генералов до добровольцев: потери России в Украине к началу июня Archived 31 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine
     Груз 200: что известно о потерях России в Украине к середине июня Archived 10 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine
909. ^ Borger, Julian (8 March 2022). “Vitaly Gerasimov: second Russian general killed, Ukraine defence ministry claims”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
910. ^ Picheta, Rob; Guy, Jack (9 March 2022). “Ukraine claims Russian general has been killed in Kharkiv”. CNN. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
911. ^ “”Воскрес убитый” разведкой ВСУ и Западом генерал ВС РФ Герасимов” (in Russian). 23 May 2022.
912. ^ “Ukraine war: Another Russian general killed by Ukrainian forces – reports”. BBC News. 6 June 2022. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
913. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Украинские защитники уничтожили командующего росармии – Геращенко” [Ukrainian defenders destroyed (killed?) the commander of the Russian Army – Gerashchenko]. Интерфакс-Украина (in Russian). 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
914. ^ “Deaths of generals expose Russia’s troubles in Ukraine”. France24. 28 March 2022.
915. ^ “Современная война – война больших траекторий”
916. ^ Tobias, Ben (16 March 2022). “War in Ukraine: Fourth Russian general killed – Zelensky”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
917. ^ “Митяев Олег Юрьевич”. russian-torturers.com (in Russian). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
918. ^ “Советник Зеленского: “По предварительным данным, в результате удара ВСУ убит генерал-лейтенант РФ Андрей Мордвичев””. The Insider (in Russian). 18 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
919. ^ “Ukraine war latest: Zelensky urges peace talks with Russia ‘without delay'”. BBC News. 19 March 2022. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
920. ^ “Chechen Leader Travels to Mariupol: Reports”. The Moscow Times. 28 March 2022.
921. ^ “Deaths of generals expose Russia’s troubles in Ukraine”. France24. 28 March 2022.
922. ^ Kesaieva, Yulia (25 March 2022). “Ukrainian army says Russian general has been killed in Kherson fighting”. CNN. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
923. ^ “Sodan nopeaa päätöstä luvanneen kenraalin sanotaan kuolleen” [The general who promised a quick end to the war is said to be dead] (in Finnish). Verkkouutiset. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
924. ^ Kesaieva, Yulia (25 March 2022). “Ukrainian army says Russian general has been killed in Kherson fighting”. CNN. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
925. ^ “Резанцев Яков Владимирович”. russian-torturers.com (in Russian). Retrieved 14 July 2023.
926. ^ Busby, Mattha; Belam, Martin; Kurmelovs, Royce (25 September 2023). “Russia-Ukraine war live: Ukraine claims to have killed commander of Russia’s Black Sea fleet”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
927. ^ Russian Black Sea commander shown working after Ukraine said it killed him
928. ^ Viktor Sokolov: Russian video ‘shows Black Sea fleet commander alive’
929. ^ Russian admiral reportedly killed in Ukrainian attack shows up on TV, prompts ‘Weekend at Bernie’s’ speculation
930. ^ Russia Puts Out New Video of Admiral Ukraine Claims to Have Killed
931. ^ Cole, Brendan (12 July 2022). “Russian general killed with U.S.-supplied missiles, Ukraine says”. Newsweek. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
932. ^ “Первый российский офицер погиб в Украине от удара HIMARS”. The Moscow Times (in Russian). 14 July 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
933. ^ “Russian generals face peril as Ukraine invasion intensfies [sic]”. France 24. 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
934. ^ Cullison, Alan; Osipovich, Alexander (11 March 2022). “Russian General Is Killed in Ukraine as Airstrikes Intensify”. Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
935. ^ Ilyushina, Mary; Abbakumova, Natalia (8 October 2022). “Kremlin, shifting blame for war failures, axes military commanders”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
936. ^ Cole, Brendan (9 February 2023). “Russian Generals Killed in War ‘Unbelievably High’: Japanese Intelligence”. Newsweek. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
937. ^ “Russia’s military hit by high-ranking losses in Ukraine”. Reuters. 23 March 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
938. ^ Sean Spoonts, Deep Six: Kremlin Confirms Captain of the Moskva Killed, 450 Crewmembers May Be Dead Archived 8 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine, SOFREP (April 15, 2022).
939. ^ Parker, Charlie (23 March 2022). “Russian commander killed in Mariupol is 15th top-brass loss”. The Times. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
940. ^ Sarkar, Alisha Rahaman (18 May 2022). “Vladimir Putin loses 42nd colonel in war with Ukraine”. Independent. Retrieved 19 May 2022 – via MSN.
941. ^ Beardsworth, James (6 May 2022). “High Death Toll of Russian Generals in Ukraine a Blow to Military Capability”. The Moscow Times. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
942. ^ Stewart, Will; Quadri, Sami (21 March 2022). “Russian naval commander, 51, ‘shot dead near Mariupol'”. Evening Standard. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
943. ^ Vasilyeva, Nataliya (16 April 2022). “‘Hundreds dead’ after Ukraine sinks Russia’s flagship Moskva”. The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
944. ^ “Russian warship: Moskva sinks in Black Sea”. BBC News. 15 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
945. ^ Jump up to:^a b Detsch, Jack (21 March 2022). “‘Winging It’: Russia Is Getting Its Generals Killed on the Front Lines”. Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
946. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Cooper, Helene; Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric (16 March 2022). “As Russian Troop Deaths Climb, Morale Becomes an Issue, Officials Say”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
947. ^ “Video: Retired Gen. Petraeus explains how Ukrainians are taking out Russian generals – CNN Video”. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
948. ^ Barnes, Julian E.; Cooper, Helene; Schmitt, Eric (4 May 2022). “U.S. Intelligence Is Helping Ukraine Kill Russian Generals, Officials Say”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
949.  Tara Kopp and Felipe Dana (20 November 2023) US Defense Secretary Austin visits Ukraine to reassure Kyiv about continuing support against Russia Archived 20 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
950. ^ “Ukraine aid: Where the money is coming from, in 4 charts”. CNN. 20 March 2024. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
951. ^ Evans, Michael (5 April 2008). “President tells summit he wants security and friendship”. The Times. p. 46. President Putin, in a bravura performance before the world’s media at the end of the Nato summit, warned President Bush and other alliance leaders that their plan to expand eastwards to Ukraine and Georgia “didn’t contribute to trust and predictability in our relations.
952. ^ Antezza, Arianna; Frank, Andre; Frank, Pascal; Franz, Lukas; Kharitonov, Ivan; Kumar, Bharath; Rebinskaya, Ekaterina; Trebesch, Christoph (16 June 2022). “The Ukraine Support Tracker: Which countries help Ukraine and how?”. Kiel Working Papers. 2218. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
953. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d DoD (3 February 2023) Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine Archived 3 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine Summary “In total, the United States has committed $30 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since the beginning of the Biden Administration, including more than $29.3 billion since the beginning of Russia’s unprovoked and brutal invasion on February 24, 2022”.
954. ^ Jump up to:^ab Lolita C. Baldor, AP and Matthew Lee, AP (24 Jul 2023) US to send up to $400 million in military aid to UkraineArchived 25 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
     • Sabrina Singh, Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary (25 Jul 2023) Sabrina Singh, Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary, Holds A Press Briefing Archived 26 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
955. ^ “Military assistance to Ukraine since the Russian invasion”. House of Commons Library. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
956. ^ Ben Watson (22 Jun 2023) Today’s D Brief: Ukraine hits Crimea bridge; Dam-break consequences; Modi in DC; Allies buy more arms; And a bit more. Archived 23 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
957. ^ Volkmann-Schluck, Philip (18 January 2023). “Bulgaria to the rescue: How the EU’s poorest country secretly saved Ukraine”. Politico. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
958. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Military assistance to Ukraine” (PDF). House of Commons Library. 25 February 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
959. ^ “Turkey, Ukraine sign military cooperation agreements”. ABC News. 17 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
960. ^ Jump up to:^a b Brennan, Margaret; Watson, Eleanor (20 January 2022). “U.S. and NATO to surge lethal weaponry to Ukraine to help shore up defenses against Russia”. CBS News. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022.
961. ^ Ripley, Tim (18 January 2022). “UK supplies anti-tank weapons to Ukraine”. Janes Information Services. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
962. ^ Jump up to:^a b “NATO to deploy thousands of commandos to nations near Ukraine”. Al Jazeera. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
963. ^ “Germany to ship anti-aircraft missiles to Ukraine—reports”. Deutsche Welle. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
964. ^ “Defence Secretary statement to the House of Commons on Ukraine: 9 March 2022”. GOV.UK. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
965. ^ Chalmers, John (24 February 2022). “NATO has no plans to send troops into Ukraine, Stoltenberg says”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
966. ^ Dimsdale, Connie (25 February 2022). “How the response to Russia’s invasion would be different if Ukraine was a Nato member”. i. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
967. ^ “The White House is asking for almost $106 billion for Israel, Ukraine and the border”. NPR. 26 October 2023.
968. ^ Cowan, Richard; Warburton, Moira; Zengerle, Patricia (20 April 2024). “US House passes $95 billion Ukraine, Israel aid package, sends to Senate”. Reuters.
969. ^ “Latvia approves new aid package for Ukraine”. www.ukrinform.net. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
970. ^ Vogt, Adrienne; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren; Ravindran, Jeevan; Wilkinson, Peter; Yeung, Jessie; Lendon, Brad; George, Steve; Wagner, Meg (26 February 2022). “Blinken authorizes $350 million more in US military assistance to Ukraine”. CNN. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
971. ^ Vogt, Adrienne; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren; Ravindran, Jeevan; Wilkinson, Peter; Yeung, Jessie; Lendon, Brad; George, Steve; Wagner, Meg (26 February 2022). “$350 million in US military assistance will include “anti-armor and anti-aircraft systems,” official says”. CNN. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
972. ^ “EU shuts airspace to Russian airlines, will buy Ukraine arms”. AP News. Associated Press. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
973. ^ Blenkinsop, Philip; Siebold, Sabine (27 February 2022). “EU tightens Russian sanctions and buys weapons for Ukraine”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022.
974. ^ Schmitt, Eric (12 March 2022). “The White House approves $200 million in arms and equipment for Ukraine”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
975. ^ Emmott, Robin; Melander, Ingrid (17 March 2022). “NATO vows more help for Ukraine, begins planning to adapt to ‘new reality'”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
976. ^ “EU support to Ukraine: Council agrees on third tranche of support under the European Peace Facility for total €1.5 billion”. 13 April 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
977. ^ Park, Chan-kyong (11 April 2022). “Zelensky cites Korean war in appeal to Seoul to send anti-aircraft weapons”. South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
978. ^ Slawson, Nicola (12 April 2022). “First Thing: Russia using weapons ‘smuggled by Iran’ in Ukraine”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
979. ^ Garzon, Elsy Fors (19 April 2022). “Romania to modify its laws to deliver weapons to Ukraine”. Prensa Latina. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
980. ^ “Romania is planning to hand over lethal weapons to Ukraine”. «Ukrainian Military Center» Public Organization. 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
981. ^ Ali, Ayeza (27 April 2022). “Romanian Defense Minister Says Weapons Supplies To Ukraine Not On Agenda”. Pakistan Point. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
982. ^ Ismay, John (26 April 2022). “A new U.S.-led international group will meet monthly to focus on aiding Ukraine”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023. The Ukraine Contact Group was convened at Ramstein Air Base in Germany
983. ^ LARA SELIGMAN and PAUL MCLEARY (1 May 2023 The little-known group that’s saving Ukraine Archived 3 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
984. ^ Jump up to:^a b Herszenhorn, David M.; Bayer, Lili (26 April 2022). “US rallies global allies to help Ukraine repel Russia”. Politico. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
985. ^ “War in Ukraine: U.S. dramatically upgrades its aid package to Kyiv”. Le Monde. 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
986. ^ “Ukraine gets over $12 billion in weapons, financial aid since start of Russian invasion- Ukraine’s PM”. Reuters. 5 May 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
987. ^ Fram, Alan (11 May 2022). “House approves $40B in Ukraine aid, beefing up Biden request”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
988. ^ “Biden signs $40 billion aid package for Ukraine during trip to Asia”. CNBC. 21 May 2022. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
989. ^ Scholtes, Jennifer; O’Brien, Connor (19 May 2022). “Senate clears $40B Ukraine aid package”. Politico. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
990. ^ Jack Buckby (26 May 2022) Harpoon: The Old Anti-Ship Missile That Is Headed To Ukraine Archived 25 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine; Joe Gould and Meghann Myers (23 May 2022) Ukraine to get Harpoon anti-ship missiles from Denmark amid Russian Black Sea blockade Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
991. ^ C. Todd Lopez (15 Jun 2023) Harpoon Weapon System, More Howitzers Headed to Ukraine Archived 25 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine
992. ^ “Ukraine is to receive a new batch of Caesar ACS from France”. «Ukrainian Military Center» Public Organization. 30 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
993. ^ “55th Brigade receives CAESAR ACS”. «Ukrainian Military Center» Public Organization. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
994. ^ Rushworth, Nicholas (10 June 2022). “Meet the Ukrainian forces using French-supplied Caesar howitzers”. France 24. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Alt URL Archived 24 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine
995. ^ “Ukrainian Army Uses New Caesar Long-Range Howitzer Supplied By France”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 10 June 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
996. ^ “What is HIMARS? The advanced rocket system US is sending Ukraine”. Al Jazeera. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
997. ^ “Will US rockets for Ukraine be a game changer in the war against Russia?”. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
998. ^ Cole, Brendan (16 July 2022). “U.S. Rockets Having Significant Impact On Front Lines in Ukraine: Pentagon”. Newsweek. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
     • Weiss, Michael (21 July 2022). “U.S. agrees to send Ukraine more HIMARS launchers, weaponry that is taking a toll on Russian forces”. Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
999. ^ “US will send HIMARS precision rockets to Ukraine”. Defense News. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1000. ^ Ali, Idrees (20 July 2022). “U.S. to send four more HIMARS to Ukraine”. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023. M142 HIMARS— 12 have been provided, and an additional 4 were pledged today, for a total of 16 —Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin
1001. ^ Koshiw, Isobel (10 June 2022). “We’re almost out of ammunition and relying on western arms, says Ukraine”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1002. ^ Sand, Leo (13 June 2022). “Ukraine war: Every bridge leading to key city Severodonetsk destroyed”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
1003. ^ Rathbone, John Paul; Olearchyk, Roman (13 June 2022). “Military briefing: which weapons has Ukraine received and how many more does it need?”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
1004. ^ “Why western weapons aren’t reaching Ukrainian troops”. DW News. 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023 – via YouTube.
1005. ^ “Military support for Ukraine Federal Government”. Website of the Federal Government Home page. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
1006. ^ Bertrand, Natasha (10 August 2022). “US believes Russians have begun training on Iranian drones”. CNN. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
1007. ^ Department of Defense (1 August 2022). “$550 Million in Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine”. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1008. ^ “Ukraines Defence Minister reveals Ramstein results: Ukraine will get NASAMS air defence system soon”. Ukrainska Pravda. 17 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1009. ^ Gould, Joe (25 October 2022). “Ukraine-bound NASAMS are in US hands now: Raytheon Delivered to US government in mid-October, imminently in Ukraine”. Yahoo News. WASHINGTON. Defense News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1010. ^ Jump up to:^a b Breasseale, Todd (8 August 2022). “$1 Billion in Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine” (Press release). United States Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1011. ^ Broe, Jake (23 August 2022). “Ukraine Will Have Air Superiority by January”. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023 – via YouTube., shows Ukrainian MIG-29s With AGM-88 HARM air-launched, anti-radiation missiles already mounted
1012. ^ Vergun, David (19 August 2022). “Additional Defensive Weapons to be Shipped to Ukraine, Official Says”. DoD News. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1013. ^ Gould, Joe (19 August 2022). “‘Seek and destroy’: New US aid to Ukraine targets Russian artillery”. Defense News. Washington. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1014. ^ Weisgerber, Marcus; Copp, Tara (19 August 2022). “Sensing Russian Stall, US Rushing Arms to Help Retake Ukrainian Territory”. Defense News. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1015. ^ Everington, Keoni (18 August 2022). “Taiwan’s Revolver 860 combat drones being used by Ukrainians on battlefield”. Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
1016. ^ “Taiwan Sends Ukraine Over 800 Bomber Drones”. Kyiv Post. 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
1017. ^ Beale, Jonathan (23 November 2022). “Britain sending helicopters to Ukraine for first time – Ben Wallace”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
1018. ^ “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 29, 2023”. Institute for the Study of War. 29 January 2023. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
1019. ^ Holland, Steve; Ali, Idrees (24 August 2022). “Biden announces $3 billion Ukraine military aid package on its Independence Day”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1020. ^ Jump up to:^a b DoD (31 January 2023) Ukraine Contracting Actions Archived 1 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1021. ^ Gould, Joe (1 November 2022). “Drone-killing Vampires due in Ukraine next year, Pentagon says”. Defense News. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1022. ^ “Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine” (PDF) (Press release). United States Department of Defense. 15 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1023. ^ Ryder, Patrick S. (24 August 2022). “Nearly $3 Billion in Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine” (Press release). United States Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1024. ^ Cavanagh, Niamh (31 August 2022). “The U.S. is sending ‘Vampire’ kits to Ukraine. Here’s how they work”. Yahoo! News. London. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023. According to the Defense Department, the U.S. has given more than $13.5 billion to Ukraine since January 2021 and more than $15.5 billion since Kremlin-led forces annexed the southern peninsula of Crimea in 2014.
1025. ^ “Zelensky and Biden’s Phone Conversation: The Details of the Conversations Were Revealed in the President’s Office”. kucnews.com. 25 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
1026. ^ Mary Claire Jalonik (2 Sep 2022) Biden seeks $47B for Ukraine, COVID-19, monkeypox, disasters Archived 4 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine Over three-fourths of the $40 billion already approved by Congress has been expended or committed.
1027. ^ Feldscher, Jacquieline (2 September 2022). “White House Asks Congress For $13.7B for Ukraine”. defenseone.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
1028. ^ Brown, David (11 August 2022). “What weapons are being given to Ukraine by the UK?”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
1029. ^ “Urban combat and beyond: Ukrainian recruits get UK training”. The Independent. 15 August 2022. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
1030. ^ Lee, Matthew; Ritter, Karl (8 September 2022). “Blinken, In Kyiv, Unveils $2 Billion In U.S. Military Aid For Ukraine, Europe”. HuffPost. Kyiv. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1031. ^ Garamone, Jim (7 September 2022). “Contact Group Meeting Signals Long-Term Support for Ukraine”. DoD News. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1032. ^ “Opening Remarks by Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III at the Fifth Ukraine Defense Contact Group (As Delivered)” (Press release). Ramstein Air Base, Germany. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1033. ^ Insinna, Valerie (23 September 2022). “US, partners meeting on Sept. 28 on industrial strategies for arming Ukraine”. Breaking Defense. Washington. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023 – via BreakingDefense.com.
1034. ^ Tirpak, John A. (4 November 2022). “LaPlante: Congress Will Support Multiyear Weapons Procurements”. Air & Space Forces Magazine. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023. “interoperability, but interchangeability” will enable “surge requests” for Ukraine
1035. ^ “Weapons industry booms as Eastern Europe arms Ukraine”. Reuters. 24 November 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1036. ^ Baldor, Lolita C.; Lee, Matthew (16 September 2022). “US sends new military aid for Ukraine to boost momentum”. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1037. ^ Jump up to:^abc Lopez, C. Todd (28 September 2022). “Latest U.S. Support for Ukraine Targets Long-Term Security Investment”. DOD News. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
      • “Immediate Release: Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine” (PDF). media.defense.gov. 28 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1038. ^ Kim Hjelmgaard (20 February 2023) Biden makes surprise visit to Ukraine ahead of Russian invasion anniversary Archived 20 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine Meets with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Olena Zelenska
1039. ^ Kevin Liptak (20 February 2023) Biden announces half-billion dollars in assistance to Ukraine on surprise trip Archived 20 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1040. ^ DoD (20 February 2023) Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine Archived 15 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine “$29.8 billion since the beginning of Russia’s unprovoked and brutal invasion on February 24, 2022”.
1041. ^ ELLEN MITCHELL AND NICK ROBERTSON (25 February 2023) By the numbers: U.S. military aid to Ukraine Archived 26 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine Summary of the $29.3 billion in aid, $77.5 billion in earmarks in past year
1042. ^ Stone, Mike (2 September 2023). “Exclusive: US to send depleted-uranium munitions to Ukraine”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
1043. ^ Rai, Arpan (12 October 2023). “White House warns Israel crisis is stretching its ability to support Ukraine: ‘Running out of runway'”. The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
1044. ^ “upport To Ukraine Not ‘Indefinite’: US After Announcing 00 Million Aid”. MSN. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
1045. ^ “Press Briefing by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre and NSC Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby”. The White House. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
1046. ^ “US Law on Lend-Lease for Ukraine Enters into Force”. Interfax-Ukraine. 1 October 2022. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1047. ^ Jump up to:^a b Schmitt, Eric (29 September 2022). “A new Pentagon plan would train and arm troops against Russia”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1048. ^ Jump up to:^a b Liebermann, Oren; Starr, Barbara (29 September 2022). “Pentagon working to form new command to coordinate arming and training Ukraine”. CNN. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1049. ^ Jump up to:^a b Lopez, C. Todd (4 October 2022). “HIMARS, Excalibur Rounds Headed for Ukraine in $625 Million Security Assistance Package”. DOD News. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1050. ^ Jump up to:^a b “$725 Million in Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine”. US Department of Defense (Press release). United States Secretary of Defence. 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1051. ^ Jump up to:^a b Mike Stone, Reuters (31 January 2023) U.S. readies $2 billion-plus Ukraine aid package with longer-range weapons Archived 3 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1052. ^ Paul McLeary (14 Feb 2023) U.S. focuses on training Ukrainian troops to use less ammo Archived 15 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1053. ^ Jump up to:^a b David Axe (21 Nov 2023) Ukraine’s About To Get Its New Reverse-Slope Glide-Bombs: Ground-Launched Munitions That Can Strike The Far Sides Of Hills Archived 22 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1054. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d David Vergun , DOD News (3 February 2023) Air Defense Systems, Long-Range Fires Capability to be Sent to Ukraine Archived 4 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1055. ^ “A package of recommendations on security guarantees for Ukraine prepared by the Yermak-Rasmussen Group was presented to the President”. President of Ukraine. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1056. ^ Hayda, Julian; Beaubien, Jason; Lonsdorf, Kat; Maynes, Charles (10 October 2022). “Deadly missile strikes hit Kyiv as explosions reported in other cities across Ukraine”. NPR. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1057. ^ “Why Ukrainian officials are confident they can defeat Russia”. CNN. 19 October 2022. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023 – via YouTube.
1058. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Kaufman, Ellie; Liebermann, Oren (12 October 2022). “Top American general says US and allies need to help Ukraine build a comprehensive missile defence system”. CNN. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1059. ^ Jump up to:^a b Pentagon gives update after missile hits Poland. CNN. 16 November 2022. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023. 4 hour Ukraine Defense Contact Group, 7th meeting, with 50 nations 47:21
1060. ^ In full: US Secretary of Defence holds news conference. Sky News. 12 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2022 – via YouTube.
1061. ^ Lister, Tim (31 October 2022). “Majority of Russian missiles brought down by air defenses during Monday’s attack, Zelensky says 45 intercepted out of 55 fired”. CNN. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1062. ^ Reuters (12 October 2022) First German IRIS-T air defence system in Ukraine, three more to come – minister Archived 5 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1063. ^ Jump up to:^a b Dickstein, Corey (28 October 2022). “US sends more military aid to Ukraine that includes ammunition, mines and satellite antennas”. Stars and Stripes. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1064. ^ Krever, Mick; Liptak, Kevin; Vazquez, Maegan; Fossum, Sam (7 November 2022). “New advanced air defenses systems have arrived in Ukraine”. CNN. Kyiv and Washington. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023. The White House in October said it would expedite the delivery of two [National Advanced Surface to Air Missile] Systems.
1065. ^ Tritten, Travis (16 November 2022). “Ukraine Has the Edge Against Russia as Winter Descends, US Defense Secretary Says”. Yahoo! News. Military.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1066. ^ Austin III, Lloyd J.; Milley, Mark A. (16 November 2022). Transcript: Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III and Army General Mark A. Milley, Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hold a Press Briefing Following Ukrainian Defense Contact Group Meeting (Speech). United States Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1067. ^ Machi, Vivienne (21 July 2022). “Inside the multinational logistics cell coordinating military aid for Ukraine”. Defense News. Stuttgart, Germany. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1068. ^ Ware, Doug G. (4 November 2022). “Pentagon announces another $400 million in military aid to Ukraine, establishes headquarters in Germany to handle shipments and training”. Stars and Stripes. Washington. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023. The department also announced the creation of a new security headquarters in Germany that will handle weapons shipments and personnel training. It will be called the Security Assistance Group Ukraine, or SAGU.
1069. ^ Myers, Meghann (9 November 2022). “Long-term assistance command to oversee training mission with Ukraine”. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1070. ^ Jump up to:^a b Ali, Idrees; Stone, Mike; Lopatka, Jan (4 November 2022). “U.S. announces $400 million in new military aid for Ukraine”. Reuters. Washington. Archived from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1071. ^ Baldor, Lolita C.; Lee, Matthew (10 November 2022). “US sending Ukraine $400 million in military aid”. Defense News. The Associated Press.
1072. ^ Seligman, Lara (4 November 2022). “Pentagon will pay to upgrade dozens of Soviet-era tanks for Ukraine”. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023. the Netherlands [refurbish] another 45 Czech T-72 tanks for a total of 90. Other NATO countries, including Poland, have already donated hundreds of older T-72s. The latest U.S. aid package also … upgrade[s] a number of American Hawk air defense missiles [to] complement the Hawk launchers Spain recently committed … The package also included … 250 M1117 armored vehicles … as well as 40 riverine boats, and 1,100 Phoenix Ghost drones.
1073. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Harris, Bryant (15 November 2022). “White House requests $38 billion more in Ukraine aid”. Defense News. Washington. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1074. ^ Melman, Yossi (17 November 2022). בלחץ אמריקאי, ישראל מימנה רכישת “חומרים אסטרטגיים” עבור אוקראינה [Under American Pressure, Israel to finance the purchase of “strategic materials” for Ukraine]. הארץ [Haaretz] (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
1075. ^ Jump up to:^a b Losey, Stephen (23 November 2022). “US to send anti-drone machine guns, air defense ammunition to Ukraine”. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1076. ^ US Department of Defense (9 December 2022). “$275 Million in Additional Assistance for Ukraine”. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1077. ^ Antony Blinken, Secretary of State (21 December 2022) $1.85 Billion in Additional U.S. Military Assistance, Including the First Transfer of Patriot Air Defense System Archived 19 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1078. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Ryan McBeth (Sep 2022) How Air Defense Works – Featuring the MIM-104 Patriot Archived 5 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine A MIM-104 Patriot battery, descended from HAWKs, is made up of 1) Engagement Control Station, 2) AN/MPQ-65 radar, 3) antenna mast group, 4) ICC —battalion which connects to AWACS, 5) EPP, and 6) M90x launching station. Soldiers require MOSs— TCO:14A; TCA:14E; Other MOSs 14H; 14T; Tactical operations 140A, 140K. PAC-2 missiles use proximity fuses. PAC-3 missiles are Hit to Kill. PAC3-MSE is newest generation interceptor.
1079. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Sean Murphy, AP (21 Mar 2023) Ukrainian soldiers near finish of Patriot missile training in Oklahoma Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine 65 Ukrainian Soldiers, Fort Sill
1080. ^ Chris Gordon (21 December 2022) Biden Gives Ukraine Patriot System, JDAMs, as Zelenskyy Visits U.S. Archived 23 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine Joint Direct Attack Munitions
1081. ^ David Vergun, DOD News (21 December 2022) Ukraine Getting Patriot Battery, Other Defense Weapons Archived 20 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1082. ^ Andrew Salerno-Garthwaite (22 Dec 2022) Patriot missiles to Ukraine: US regaining escalation dominance? Archived 12 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1083. ^ Jump up to:^a b Baldor, Lolita C.; Lee, Matthew (6 January 2023). “US to send Ukraine dozens of Bradleys in $2.85B aid package”. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1084. ^ CLEA CAULCUTT (4 January 2023) Macron promises to send first Western tanks to Ukraine Archived 21 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1085. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Jim Garamone, DoD News (6 Jan 2023) U.S. $3 Billion Military Package to Ukraine Looks to Change Battlefield Dynamics Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1086. ^ TIM MARTIN and CHRISTINA MACKENZIE (6 Jan 2023) From Washington, Berlin and Paris, a sudden influx of armor bound for Ukraine Archived 23 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1087. ^ DOD presidential drawdown announcement (6 Jan 2023) More Than $3 Billion in Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine Archived 6 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1088. ^ Chris Gordon (6 Jan 2023) New Air Weapons in Massive $3 Billion Aid Package Archived 17 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1089. ^ Doug G. Ware (6 Jan 2023) Pentagon says $3B in new Ukraine aid will ‘change dynamic’ in fight with Russia Archived 20 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1090. ^ Ashley Roque (5 Jan 2023) Biden OKs sending Bradley Fighting Vehicles to Ukraine Archived 21 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1091. ^ Nadine Schmitt, CNN (6 January 2023) Germany will deliver 40 Marder armored vehicles to Ukraine Archived 13 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1092. ^ AAMER MADHANI and MIKE CORDER (17 Jan 2023) Netherlands says it will send Patriot assistance to Ukraine Archived 23 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1093. ^ Jump up to:^a b Stijn Mitzer and Joost Oliemans (9 Sep 2022) Going Dutch Revisited: Dutch Military Aid To Ukraine Archived 27 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine 2 Launchers arrived Apr 2023
1094. ^ “Swiss veto Danish request to send armoured vehicles to Ukraine”. Reuters. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
1095. ^ “Swiss again reject German request to re-export Swiss ammunition to Ukraine”. Reuters. 3 November 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
1096. ^ “Swiss veto German request to re-export tank ammunition to Ukraine”. Reuters. 26 April 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
1097. ^ “Neutral Swiss rule out arms deliveries to Poland”. Reuters. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
1098. ^ “Switzerland ‘blocks weapons exports’ from Spain to Ukraine”. SWI swissinfo.ch. 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
1099. ^ “Switzerland blocks Spanish arms for Ukraine”. Switzerland Times. 11 January 2023. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
1100. ^ Jump up to:^a b c “EU approves $486 million for Ukraine, plus training mission”. Defence News. Associated Press. 17 October 2022. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1101. ^ Jump up to:^a b Tim Martin (3 Feb 2023) European Union to double military training for Ukraine, lines up new sanctions package Archived 6 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1102. ^ Roque, Ashley; Martin, Tim (11 January 2023). “Ukraine gets its tanks: Poland sending Leopard 2, and other nations may follow”. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1103. ^ Sario, Federica di (14 January 2023). “UK agrees to send Challenger 2 tanks to Ukraine”. Politico Europe. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
1104. ^ Times Radio (8 Jan 2023) Ukraine receives its ‘armoured brigade’ for the next phase of its counteroffensive Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine Lt. Gen. (Retired) Ben Hodges
1105. ^ Jeff Schogol (17 Jan 2023) Ukraine finally getting Western tanks Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1106. ^ Jump up to:^a b Risen, James; Klippenstein, Ken (5 October 2022). “The CIA Thought Putin Would Quickly Conquer Ukraine. Why Did They Get It So Wrong?”. The Intercept. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
1107. ^ (25 Jan 2023) Vladimir Putin on ‘back foot’ with US, Germany and other allies sending tanks to Ukraine, says Rishi Sunak Archived 25 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine An armoured division with 2 armoured brigades being roughly 300 tanks.
1108. ^ Jump up to:^a b Tanmay Kadam (17 Feb 2023) US Abrams ‘Significantly Outperforms’ All Russian Tanks; Puts Our Military At A Disadvantage – Top Russian Expert Archived 18 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1109. ^ CNN (19 January 2023) Former CIA director: US is sending ‘unhelpful message’ to allies Archived 29 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine David Petraeus interview: $24.8 billion in aid from US ^{: min 2:32}
1110. ^ DoD (17 Jan 2023) Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Travel to Germany for Ukraine Defense Contact Group Meetings Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1111. ^ Jump up to:^a b LARA SELIGMAN and PAUL MCLEARY (18 Jan 2023) U.S. prepping major military package for Ukraine Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine “Friday’s announcement is expected to include Stryker vehicles, but not tanks”.
1112. ^ Christina MacKenzie (17 Jan 2023) New German defense minister, relative outsider, pledges ‘strong’ military for what ‘lies ahead’ Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine Boris Pistorius
1113. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h} Eve Brennan and Lindsay Isaac in London, CNN (19 Jan 2023) 9 European countries pledge further weapon donations to Ukraine ahead of key Friday meeting Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1114. ^ Jump up to:^a b Reuters (19 Jan 2023) Several Countries to Announce Sending Leopard Tanks to Ukraine – Lithuania Archived 20 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine 100s —Anusauskas
1115. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Joe Gould and Sebastian Sprenger (20 Jan 2023) Ukraine’s allies fail to reach breakthrough on sending new tanks Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine the “German defense ministry is evaluating how many Leopards Berlin could deliver”. —Pistorius
1116. ^ Ben Watson (18 Jan 2023) …200 Canadian APCs to Ukraine;… Archived 24 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1117. ^ Joe Gould (18 January 2023) The West doubles down on aiding Ukraine with heavy weapons Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1118. ^ Michael Peck (13 Sep 2022) The US has given Ukraine nearly 1 million 155mm artillery shells. Now it’s looking for US companies to build more of them. Archived 1 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1119. ^ Charles R. Davis (24 Jan 2023) Ukraine is burning through artillery shells. Now the US is increasing production by 500%. Archived 1 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine 90,000 155 mm howitzer shells per month
1120. ^ Patrick Tucker (19 Jan 2023) US, Allies Push Armor and Rockets Into Ukraine Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1121. ^ Oren Liebermann (19 Jan 2023) Biden administration announces new $2.5 billion security aid package for Ukraine Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine more than $5.5 billion in Jan 2023
1122. ^ Rob Schmitz (20 Jan 2023) Germany signals it hasn’t ruled out sending Leopard tanks to Ukraine Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1123. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Christina MacKenzie (2 Feb 2023) What Ukraine wants from France: Munitions, training, air defense and, maybe, fighter jets? Archived 6 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1124. ^ David Axe (5 Oct 2023) Where Did Ukraine Get Its Autocannon-Armed M-113s? Archived 6 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine up to 1100 AIFVs
1125. ^ “Ukraine war in maps: Tracking the Russian invasion”. BBC News. 20 March 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
1126. ^ “Russia’s Protracted War in Ukraine”. 3 August 2022. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
1127. ^ Jump up to:^a b Frank Hofmann, Deutsche Welle (19 Jan 2023) Western leaders set to upgrade military aid for Ukraine Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1128. ^ Jump up to:^a b Jim Garamone, DOD News (18 January 2023) Austin Arrives in Germany Focused on Efforts to Help Ukraine Archived 23 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1129. ^ Max Hunder and Madeline Chambers (19 January 2023) Nato allies pledge more arms for Ukraine, Germany holds out on tanks
1130. ^ Jake Epstein (19 January 2023) Poland says it might go rogue and send German-made Leopard tanks to Ukraine without Berlin’s approval Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1131. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Andrew Meldrum (22 January 2023) Minister: Germany won’t block Poland giving Ukraine tanks Archived 23 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1132. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Jon Jackson (20 Jan 2023) Ukraine May Get ‘Huge Add’ to Military That Could Level Russia’s Advances Archived 23 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1133. ^ Col. Maximilian Bremer and Kelly Grieco (25 January 2023) Air defense upgrades, not F-16s, are a winning strategy for Ukraine Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1134. ^ Antonia Mortonsen (24 Jan 2023) Poland requests German approval to send Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine Archived 24 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1135. ^ Jump up to:^a b David Vergun, DOD News (25 Jan 2023) Biden Announces Abrams Tanks to be Delivered to Ukraine Archived 23 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1136. ^ Kyle Mizokami (6 Feb 20230) How M88 Hercules Vehicles Will Keep Abrams Tanks Out of Russia’s Grip Archived 7 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1137. ^ Ashley Roque (25 Jan 2023) Abrams to rumble into Ukraine: US joins Germany’s vow to send Kyiv tanks Archived 25 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1138. ^ Ashley Roque and Sydney J. Freedberg, Jr. (24 Jan 2023) Pentagon opens door for M1 Abrams tank deliveries to Ukraine in coming years Archived 25 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1139. ^ Lolita Baldor and Mathew Lee (25 Jan 2023) In reversal, US poised to approve Abrams tanks for Ukraine Archived 25 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1140. ^ Marcus Weisgerber (25 Jan 2023) US Army Readies Ukraine Abrams Tank Options For Policymakers Archived 26 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1141. ^ Jen Judson (23 Feb 2023) Tanks might not reach Ukraine this year, US Army secretary says Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine GD would remanufacture Abrams for Ukraine no sooner than year-end 2023
1142. ^ Jen Judson (8 Mar 2023) US Army is moving to get tanks to Ukraine ‘as quickly as possible’ Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine —7th ASA(ALT) Doug Bush
1143. ^ Jump up to:^a b Joe Gould and Jen Judson (21 Mar 2023) US to fast-track Abrams tanks for Ukraine by choosing older version Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1144. ^ APA (25 Jan 2023) Germany set to approve Leopards for Ukraine, as U.S. promises M1 tanks Archived 25 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1145. ^ Marcel Plichta (25 Jan 2023) Swarm of Tanks Is Just the Start of Putin’s New Nightmare Archived 25 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1146. ^ Nathalie Tocci (Winter 2022/2023) The Paradox of Europe’s Defense Moment Archived 25 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine Texas National Security Review Vol 6, (Iss 1)
1147. ^ Politico (25 Jan 2023) European allies will send about 80 Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine Archived 4 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1148. ^ Ashley Roque and Sydney J. Freedberg, Jr. (27 Jan 2023) What, where, how: After the Abrams-for-Ukraine announcement, a host of questions Archived 28 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine “In picking the precise type of M1 tank to send, the US must choose between giving Ukraine the best tech possible and risking the capture of secrets by Russia”.
1149. ^ Zimonjic, Peter (26 January 2023). “Canada to send 4 combat-ready Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine in the coming weeks”. CBC News. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
1150. ^ The Washington Post (25 Jan 2023) What Tanks Will Ukraine Get, and Why Does It Want Them? Archived 27 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1151. ^ TCM Clips (26 Jan 2023) Ukraine vs Russia Update – USA Sending Tanks – Putin Attacks Archived 27 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1152. ^ The New Voice of Ukraine (27 Jan 2023) Six advantages. What will Leopard 2, Abrams, and Challenger 2 change for Ukraine? Archived 27 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine Ukraine’s evaluation
1153. ^ “Suomi luovuttaa Ukrainalle kolme Leopard 2 -raivausvaunua: “Etulinjan vehkeitä – varma taistelukentän työjuhta””. mtvuutiset.fi (in Finnish). 23 February 2023. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
1154. ^ Jump up to:^a b Sebastian Sprenger (7 February 2023) European coalition to give refurbished Leopard 1 tanks to Ukraine Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1155. ^ Jump up to:^a b David Axe (23 Apr 2023) Those Leopard 1 Tanks Ukraine Is Getting Won A Lopsided Victory In Bosnia In 1994. But The Battle Easily Could’ve Gone The Other Way. Archived 24 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Leopard 1A5s begin arriving in Ukraine next month. The 1A5 optics are the same as the 2A4 optics. 1A5s have accurate gunnery, even at night. 1A5 has 105 mm rifled main gun. 2A4 has 120 mm smoothbore main gun.
1156. ^ Sydney J. Freedberg, Jr. (3 Feb 2023) RAND experts fear stalemate, ‘frozen conflict’ in Ukraine Archived 7 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1157. ^ Nathalie Tocci, Texas National Security Review (Winter 2022/2023) The Paradox of Europe’s Defense Moment Archived 25 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine Vol 6 (Issue 1)
1158. ^ John R. Deni (7 Feb 2023) What Tanks in Ukraine Tell Us About America in the Pacific Archived 8 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine “U.S. hopes that Europe can take care of itself appear to be farfetched”.
1159. ^ Jump up to:^a b Tim Martin (24 February 2023) Polish Leopard 2 tanks arrive in Ukraine as Sweden announces more to come Archived 26 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1160. ^ David Axe (9 Mar 2023) The Ukrainian 4th Tank Brigade Was Running Out Of Tanks. Then It Got Leopard 2s. Archived 11 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1161. ^ “Poland transfers 10 more Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine”. Yahoo News. 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
1162. ^ The New Voice of Ukraine (15 Feb 2023) Poland sends 10 more Leopard tanks to Ukraine Archived 9 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine battalion of Leopard 2A4s=Poland: 14; Canada & Norway: 8; Spain: 6
1163. ^ The New Voice of Ukraine (24 February 2023) Poland to transfer 60 PT-91 Twardy tanks to Ukraine, says Polish PM Archived 27 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine “PT-91 Twardy is a Polish tank designed on the basis of the T-72M1 tank. It has its own DRAWA fire control system and ERAWA dynamic protection”.
1164. ^ Jump up to:^a b Al Goodman, Duarte Mendonca and Heather Chen, CNN (23 Apr 2023) Spanish Leopard 2 tanks are on their way to Ukraine, defense minister confirms Archived 23 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine 4 addition Leopard 2A4s are to be refurbished as soon as possible.
1165. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Rachel Cohen (21 April 2023) US to start training Ukrainian troops on Abrams tanks within weeks Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1166. ^ Jump up to:^a b Bundesregierung.de (20 September 2023) Military support for Ukraine Archived 20 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine
1167. ^ Jump up to:^a b Lara Jakes (25 Sep 2023) First Abrams Tanks Arrive in Ukraine, Zelensky Says Archived 25 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1168. ^ Lara Seligman (6 Sep 2023) U.S. announces it’s sending controversial depleted-uranium rounds to Ukraine Archived 8 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1169. ^ Kyle Mizokami (7 Sep 2023) American Abrams Tanks Are Finally Headed for Ukraine, Along With Controversial Ammo Archived 8 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine 10 M1A1 Abrams tanks to arrive in Ukraine
1170. ^ Jump up to:^a b c US DoD (21 Sep 2023) Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine Archived 10 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine Air Defense: 14 line items; Fires: 18 line items; Ground Maneuver: 24 line items; Aircraft and UASs: 16 line items; AntiArmor and Small Arms: 8 line items; Maritime: 4 line items; Other Capabilities: 16 line items;
1171. ^ David Axe (23 Feb 2024) Ukraine’s Ex-American M-1 Abrams Tanks Are In Action Archived 23 February 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1172. ^ Times Radio (26 Jan 2023) Russia has ‘no capability to do manoeuvre warfare’ Archived 28 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1173. ^ Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (21 Jan 2023) New Package Of Military Aid Gives Ukraine Ready-To-Use Equipment, Pentagon Spokesman Says Archived 23 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1174. ^ Times Radio (27 Feb 2023) Russia surprised by ‘vigour, competence and skill of Ukraine’s military’ Archived 8 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine Canada’s humanitarian laws are governed by Royal prerogative
1175. ^ Meghann Myers (17 February 2023) Ukrainian battalion completes first combined-arms training in Germany Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1176. ^ Jump up to:^a b David Brennan (14 Mar 2023) Ukraine Leopard 2 Tankers Finish NATO Training Ahead of Spring Push Archived 15 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine 40 crew members, 15 mechanics are back in Ukraine.
1177. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Sydney J. Freedberg, Jr. (23 Jan 2023) Ukrainian troops could fight with Leopard 2s by early spring: Experts Archived 24 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1178. ^ Franz Stefan-Gady (25 Jan 2023) Will Leopard 2 tanks actually boost Ukraine’s battlefield chances? Archived 7 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1179. ^ Times Radio (26 January 2023) Ukraine’s new tanks can ‘flow like water through Russian lines’ —MG Chip Chapman Archived 27 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1180. ^ CNN (6 Feb 2023) CNN gets access to NATO exercise mimicking war with Russia Archived 6 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine 44 tanks Leopard 2s and Challenger 2s; FARPs
1181. ^ Carla Babb (8 Feb 2023) Exclusive: US Planning HIMARS Training Center in Europe, General Tells VOA Archived 10 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine 18 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems were sold to Poland, along with GMLRS’s, ATACMS for $10 billion.
1182. ^ Jump up to:^a b Ben Watson and Jennifer Hlad (31 March 2023) Overall, 26 allied nations are currently training more than 11,000 Ukrainian soldiers Archived 2 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1183. ^ Jump up to:^a b Sam Skove (21 Apr 2023) 11,000 Ukrainians Have Had at Least Some US Training As Spring Offensive Looms Archived 25 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1184. ^ Joseph Clark, DOD News (15 May 2023) Ukrainian Tank Crews, Maintainers to Begin Training on U.S. M1 Abrams in Germany Soon Archived 17 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1185. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Reporting from Ukraine (9 June 2023) 09 Jun: HUGE SUCCESS. Ukrainians PENETRATE 16-km WIDE FRONT Archived 10 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1186. ^ Jim Garamone, DOD News (18 Jul 2023) Ukraine Defense Contact Group Members Remain Unified in Support to Kyiv Archived 22 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1187. ^ “Guardian: Ukraine ‘most heavily mined country in the world,’ Defense Minister says”. Yahoo News. 14 August 2023. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
1188. ^ David Axe (24 Nov 2023) With Hundreds Of German- And Polish-Made Tanks And Fighting Vehicles Arriving, Ukraine Now Needs Ammo, Sappers And Staff Archived 5 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1189. ^ Adam Pemble (19 April 2023) Ukraine: US-made Patriot guided missile systems arrive Archived 19 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1190. ^ Jump up to:^a b Lara Seligman (19 April 2023) Biden preparing to send fresh shipment of ammo, missiles to Ukraine Archived 19 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1191. ^ Tim Martin (14 Feb 2023) 11 countries to give tanks to Ukraine, as Kyiv is ‘contemplating’ spring offensive: US Archived 15 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine “Ukraine will integrate recent commitments of armored vehicles, infantry fighting vehicles and tanks with fires that achieve the effect of synchronized ground maneuver” —CJCS Gen. Mark Milley
1192. ^ David Ignatius, Washington Post Live Archived 29 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine (30 January 2023) Transcript: The Politics of War and Leadership with Gen. David Petraeus Archived 31 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Gen. David Petraeus mentions “Small Diameter Bomb“, the Kerch Bridge, and the § weaknesses of the Russian military
1193. ^ Joe Saballa (29 Nov 2022) Ukraine Poised to Become First Operator of 150-Kilometer Precision Bomb Archived 1 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1194. ^ Jump up to:^a b Joe Gould (3 February 2023) US pledges longer-range ‘small-diameter bomb’ for Ukraine Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1195. ^ LEE HUDSON, LARA SELIGMAN and PAUL MCLEARY (30 Jan 2024) New US-made longer-range bomb expected to arrive as soon as Wednesday in Ukraine Archived 31 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1196. ^ Jump up to:^a b The Wall Street Journal (1 Feb 2024) GLSDB: Ukraine’s Most Flexible Weapon Is Accurate to a Meter Archived 2 February 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1197. ^ Jump up to:^abc Theresa Hitchens (15 Feb 2023) Spurred by Ukraine war, 18 Western countries plan to share remote sensing dataArchived 15 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
      • Vivienne Machi (16 Feb 2023) NATO members line up to join new space-based data collection effort Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine Machi left out Portugal, but included US
1198. ^ Sydney J Freedberg (17 Mar 2023) Ukraine and industry show how Europe can jump ahead on JADC2, ex-generals say Archived 19 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine commercial capabilities are pointing out a way to implement a partial ‘JADC2’ for Ukraine
1199. ^ Jump up to:^a b DoD (24 February 2023) Biden Administration Announces Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine Archived 25 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine $2 billion USAI
1200. ^ NATO HQ (14 Dec 2022) NATO’s multinational battlegroup in Bulgaria reaches full capability Archived 20 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1201. ^ Ukrayinska Pravda (18 Mar 2023) NATO considering deployment of up to 300,000 troops on border with Russia Archived 20 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1202. ^ Jump up to:^a b Andrew Gray, Reuters (17 Mar 2023) EU countries to sign agreement to buy shells for Ukraine Archived 19 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1203. ^ Vivienne Machi (20 Mar 2023) EU nations rush to scrape up one million artillery rounds for Ukraine Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1204. ^ Jump up to:^a b Tom Kington and Elisabeth Gosselin-Malo (19 Jun 2023) Behind Europe’s ammo pledge to Ukraine, some manufacturers grow leery Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1205. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Ukrainska Pravda (4 Dec 2024) Rheinmetall receives contract for “tens of thousands” of 155-mm shells for Ukraine Archived 5 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1206. ^ Andrew Gray (6 Dec 2023) EU countries order only 60,000 shells for Ukraine via new scheme – sources Archived 8 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1207. ^ FORECAST INTERNATIONAL STAFF, FORECAST INTERNATIONAL (18 Apr 2024) Global defense spending jumped in 2023 Archived 22 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1208. ^ BG Pat Ryder USAF (21 Mar 2023) Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder Holds an On-Camera Press Briefing Archived 26 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Separately from the drawdown, M1A1 Abrams tanks are to be delivered to Ukraine, as built up from hulls via USAI
1209. ^ Jump up to:^a b David Vergun, DOD News (4 Apr 2023) Large Quantity of Defensive Munitions Earmarked for Ukraine Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1210. ^ Joseph Clark, DOD News (3 May 2023) DOD Announces Latest Security Assistance Package for Ukraine Archived 3 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1211. ^ Jump up to:^a b Lolita C. Baldor, AP and Matthew Lee, AP (2 May 2023) US to send Ukraine $300 million in military aid Archived 3 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1212. ^ Eastern Herald News Room (3 May 2023) US To Send New $300 Million Military Aid Package To Ukraine Archived 3 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1213. ^ Jennifer Hansler and Betsy Klein, CNN (3 May 2023) The US announced a new $300 million security assistance package for Ukraine. Here’s what is in it Archived 4 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1214. ^ Mike Stone and Patricia Zengerle, Reuters (2 May 2023) New U.S. Military Aid to Ukraine to Include Air-Launched Rockets -Sources Archived 3 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1215. ^ Jump up to:^a b Brigadier General Pat Ryder, Pentagon Press Secretary (9 May 2023) Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder Holds a Press Briefing Archived 10 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1216. ^ Military Times (13 Feb 2023) Go inside the plant making artillery rounds for U.S. and Ukrainian armies Archived 19 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine video of 155 mm howitzer production at Scranton plant
1217. ^ AP Video (19 Apr 2023) U.S. ramps up making artillery shells for Ukraine Archived 8 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine available on YouTube 8Jp60vga6SE
1218. ^ MARCUS WEISGERBER (25 JANUARY 2023) Expect Big Replenishment Orders Soon, Army Tells Industry Archived 6 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1219. ^ CAITLIN M. KENNEY (19 Jan 2023) Army May Consider Buying Weapons Parts in Advance to Avoid Delays Archived 5 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine “The service should look at weapons buying ‘in a nonlinear way’, Army Chief of Staff Gen. James McConville said”
1220. ^ Elizabeth Howe (17 Nov 2022) Army Preps for ‘Contested Logistics’, Works to Boost Arms Production Archived 2 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1221. ^ U.S. Army Public Affairs (8 Dec 2022) Army contract actions to increase 155 mm artillery shell body capacity Archived 14 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1222. ^ John A. Tirpak (8 Feb 2023) For Defense Industry to Surge Production, Here’s What It Needs, Leaders Tell Congress Archived 15 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine Eric Fanning
1223. ^ MARCUS WEISGERBER (8 February 2023) Memo Details Effort to Boost Production of Weapons Sent to Ukraine Archived 27 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine LaPlante “Pentagon’s top buyer offers a ‘targeted list’ of weapons to help solve a problem decades in the making”
1224. ^ Joe Gould, Bryant Harris, Sebastian Sprenger and Tom Kington (13 Feb 2023) When will the war in Ukraine end? Experts offer their predictions. Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1225. ^ Joe Gould (9 May 2022) Lockheed, aiming to double Javelin production, seeks supply chain ‘crank up’ Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1226. ^ Matthew Wheaton, Joint Munitions Command, Public and Congressional Affairs (7 February 2023) Secretary of the Army discusses modernization efforts during SCAAP visit Archived 27 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1227. ^ Joe Gould (8 February 2023) Lawmakers worry about weapons makers’ ability to meet demand Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1228. ^ Joe Gould (7 Nov 2022) Congress poised to back multiyear weapons purchases, LaPlante says Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1229. ^ Andrew Chuter Ukraine gets British long-range missiles ahead of counteroffensive Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Defense News. 11 May 2023.
1230. ^ Aaron Mehta and Ruben Johnson (16 May 2023) Armed with Storm Shadow, Ukraine could ‘starve’ Russian front lines of logistics, leadership Archived 16 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1231. ^ Christopher F. Schuetze, The New York Times (14 May 2023) Germany Announces Its Biggest Military Aid Package Yet for Ukraine Archived 14 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine p.A1
1232. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Joseph Clark, DOD News (31 May 2023) DOD Announces New Security Assistance Package for Ukraine Archived 1 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1233. ^ Jump up to:^a b Stone, Mike; Roulette, Joey (1 June 2023). “SpaceX’s Starlink wins Pentagon contract for satellite services to Ukraine”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
1234. ^ Jump up to:^a b US DoD (9 June 2023) Biden Administration Announces Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine Archived 5 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1235. ^ Jump up to:^a b c US DoD (13 Jun 2023) Biden Administration Announces Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine Archived 14 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1236. ^ Reporting from Ukraine (13 Jun:) FOOTAGE: Ukrainian Tanks Breach Russian Defense | War in Ukraine Explained Archived 14 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1237. ^ Jump up to:^a b Joseph Clark, DOD News (13 Jun 2023) DOD Announces New Round of Aid for Ukraine Archived 14 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1238. ^ Ashley Rocque (14 June 2023) In Germany, Austin gets update on Abrams program, praises ‘successive miracles’ in equipping Ukrainians Archived 15 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine 142 HIMARS launchers as of 14 Jun 2023
1239. ^ Jump up to:^a b Lolita C. Baldor and Tara Copp, Associated Press (20 June 2023) Pentagon error provides extra $6.2 billion for Ukraine military aid Archived 25 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine
1240. ^ Joseph Clark, DoD News (27 June 2023) Pentagon Announces $500M in Security Assistance for Ukraine Archived 28 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1241. ^ Jump up to:^a b Eleanor Watson, CBS News (27 June 2023) $500 million in security assistance for Ukraine includes more armored vehicles Archived 28 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1242. ^ Patrick Tucker (20 Sep 2023) Ukraine downed a hypersonic missile with a Patriot. What that says about the future of weapons Archived 25 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1243. ^ Jump up to:^a b Joseph Clark, DOD News (7 July 2023) DOD Announces $800M Security Assistance Package for Ukraine Archived 8 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1244. ^ BBC (8 Jul 2023) Rishi Sunak says the UK discourages use of cluster bombs in Ukraine Archived 8 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1245. ^ Politico (8 Jul 2023) Spain and UK warn against sending cluster bombs to Ukraine Archived 8 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1246. ^ Joseph Clark, DOD News (14 Aug 2023) Pentagon Announces $200M in Security Assistance for Ukraine Archived 15 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1247. ^ C. Todd Lopez, DOD News (29 August 2023) AIM-9M Missiles, $250 Million in Additional Security Assistance Headed for Ukraine Archived 30 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1248. ^ Tim Martin (8 Sep 2023) European Defence Agency signs first set of joint ammunition procurement contracts Archived 9 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine The US has been producing 24,000 155 mm shells per month in 2023 and will be producing 80,000 per month in 2024. Kyiv has been firing 7,700 shells per day.
1249. ^ Jump up to:^a b Joseph Clark, DOD News (6 September 2023) DOD Announces $175M in Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine Archived 6 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1250. ^ US Department of Defense (DoD) (7 September 2023) Biden Administration Announces Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine Archived 8 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1251. ^ Joseph Clark, DOD News (1 Sep 2023) Biden Meets With Ukraine President, as U.S. Sends $325M Arms Package Archived 22 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1252. ^ Al Jazeera (23 September 2023) Ukraine to receive US long-range ATACMS missiles, US media report Archived 23 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine
1253. ^ Jack Detch (17 Oct 2023) Ukraine Targets Russia With Secret New Supply of U.S. Weapons
1254. ^ Denys Davydov (17 Oct 2023) Update from Ukraine | Ukraine strikes Ruzzian Military airfield with ATACMS missiles | Big Kaboom
1255. ^ Jump up to:^a b US DoD Sec. Lloyd Austin III and Gen. CQ Brown, Jr. (11 October 2023) US Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III and Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman General Charles Q. Brown Jr. Hold a Post-Meeting Press Conference at the Ukraine Defense Contact Group Meeting, Brussels, Belgium
1256. ^ David Vergun, DOD News (3 Nov 2023) Ukraine Defense Package Includes Missiles, Air Defense 50th Security Package
      • Brad Dress (3 Nov 2023) US announces $425 million Ukraine aid package
1257. ^ Tom Kington (17 Nov 2023) Industry group rejects EU blame in missed ammo target for Ukraine
1258. ^ Sam Skove (27 Nov 2023) In race to make artillery shells, US, EU see different results
1259. ^ Jump up to:^a b Ashley Rocque (23 Jan 2024) NATO inks twin artillery deals worth $1.2B to replenish allies’ stocks, help Ukraine
1260. ^ Jump up to:^a b AP News (23 Jan 2024) NATO signs key artillery ammunition contract to replenish allied supplies and help Ukraine
1261. ^ Ukrainska Pravda (20 Nov 2023) US transfers new US$100 million military assistance package to Ukraine
1262. ^ Jump up to:^abLos Angeles Times(21 Nov 2023) Germany pledges $1.4 billion military aid package to help Ukraine beat back Russia
      • Martin Fornusek (21 Nov 2023) Germany pledges $1.4 billion military aid package for Ukraine
1263. ^ Ukrainska Pravda (22 November 2023) Pentagon chief opens Ramstein meeting and calls for Ukraine’s air defence to be strengthened
1264. ^ Jump up to:^a b Boyko Nikolov (5 November 2023) New 155mm artillery to Ukraine – 8 ARCHERs arrived from Sweden
1265. ^ Daniel Trock (26 Dec 2023) Long Range Blast: The Power Of The Howitzer Archer System
1266. ^ US DoD (12 Dec 2023) Biden Administration Announces New Security Assistance for Ukraine; US DoD (12 Dec 2023) Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine
1267. ^ Joseph Clark, DOD News (27 Dec 2023) DOD Announces Aid Package for Ukraine
1268. ^ Oren Liebermann, Natasha Bertrand and Jennifer Hansler, CNN (27 Dec 2023) Biden administration announces $250 million Ukraine military assistance package as US exhausts available funding
1269. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Ashley Rocque (23 Jan 2024) Getting ahead: Ukraine Defense Contact Group forms 2 coalitions
1270. ^ Ashish Dangwal (31 Jan 2024) Ukraine Set To Become ‘First Country’ To Use GLSDBs In A War; US To Deliver 1st Shipment Soon — Reports
1271. ^ Jump up to:^a b c US DoD (14 Feb 2024) Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Statement on the 19th Ukraine Defense Contact Group
1272. ^ Jump up to:^a b Brandi Vincent (23 Jan 2024) Nations form new ‘capability coalitions’ to help confront Ukraine’s long-term military needs
1273. ^ Tim Martin (11 Dec 2023) Norway, UK join forces to lead Maritime Capability Coalition for Ukraine, counter Russian threat
1274. ^ Martin Fornusek (14 Feb 2024) Umerov after Ramstein: 15 countries join air defense coalition in support of Ukraine
1275. ^ David Axe (1 March 2024) With A Million Shells About To Ship, Ukraine’s Artillery Crisis Could End Soon
1276. ^ Patrick Tucker (12 March 2024) US will send another $300M in weapons to Ukraine, thanks to ‘cost savings’
1277. ^ Alexander Ward, Paul McLeary, and Lara Seligman (10 May 2024) US to announce new $400 million military aid package for Ukraine
1278. ^ Deutsche Welle (16 Mar 2023) Poland to transfer MiG-29 jets to Ukraine within days 20 MiG-29s
1279. ^ Antonia Mortensen and Duarte Mendonca (16 Mar 2023) Poland will transfer 4 MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine in the coming days, Polish president says
1280. ^ AP (17 Mar 2023) Slovakia Agrees To Give Ukraine Fleet Of Soviet Warplanes 13 MiG-29s
1281. ^ AP (17 Apr 2023) Slovakia gives Ukraine remaining 9 of 13 promised warplanes
1282. ^ Jump up to:^a b c Ashley Rocque (19 May 2023) US greenlights F-16 fighter jet training for Ukrainian pilots in Europe
1283. ^ Matthew Sedacca (20 May 2023) Sending F-16s to Ukraine carries ‘enormous risks’, Russian official said
1284. ^ Lolita C. Baldor and Tara Copp, Associated Press (25 May 2023) Austin hopes F-16 training for Ukrainian pilots will begin in weeks
1285. ^ Jump up to:^a b Konstantin Toropin (25 May 2023) ‘$2B for 10 Aircraft’: Pentagon Looks to Allies to Fund Ukraine F-16 Training
1286. ^ Bradley Peniston, Jennifer Hlad, and Ben Watson (25 May 2023) Today’s D Brief: Brown on tap for CJCS; Russian glide bombs; Ukraine aid totals; F-35 Band-Aid; And a bit more
1287. ^ Wall Street Journal (16 Jun 2023) Ukrainian Air Force Explains How F-16s Will Be a Game Changer | WSJ Pentagon approves training for Ukrainian pilots. Training will take 4 months or less. There will be nations with surplus F-16s after they purchase F-35s
1288. ^ Voice Of America News (12 Jun 2023) Ukrainian Pilots Eager to Use F-16s in Fight Against Russia |VOANews Ukrainian Pilots using flight simulators with touch screens
1289. ^ Jump up to:^a b Task & Purpose (4 Oct 2023) How F-16 Fighter Jets Dominate the Sky in Ukraine 24 minute video
1290. ^ Jaroslav Lukiv (18 Aug 2023) Ukraine war: US allows transfer of Danish and Dutch F-16 war planes to Kyiv Denmark: 30 F-16s, Netherlands: 24 F-16s
1291. ^ Sam Skove (27 Dec 2023) Six more Ukrainian pilots now training on F-16s in Denmark, more on their way As of 27 December 2023 “at least 14 Ukrainian Air Force pilots now have some training on the Western jet”.
1292. ^ Aila Slisco (8 Jan 2024) Ukraine’s Major F-16 Delivery Gets New Timeline
1293. ^ Ryan Pickrell (27 May 2023) Flying the F-16 in Ukraine is ‘high risk,’ and Kyiv’s air forces can’t just fly the fighter jet headlong into Russia’s defenses
1294. ^ Nathan J. Lucas, Patrick Parrish, Christina L. Arabia (17 Mar 2023) Transferring Fighter Aircraft to Ukraine: Issues and Options for Congress R47476
1295. ^ Ellie Cook (1 May 2024) Surprise F-16 Update Issued by Ukraine
1296. ^ Krishn Kaushik (19 September 2024). “Exclusive: Ammunition from India enters Ukraine, raising Russian ire”. Reuters.
1297. ^ “Why Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine Led to Sanctions on Belarus”. Time. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
1298. ^ “Russian Hybrid War Report: Belarus joins conflict against Ukraine”. Atlantic Council. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
1299. ^ Coakley, Amanda (24 February 2022). “Lukashenko Is Letting Putin Use Belarus to Attack Ukraine”. Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
1300. ^ Mallet, Victor (25 February 2022). “Nato alarmed by Belarus role in Ukraine assault”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
1301. ^ Hart, Robert. “Russian Forces ‘Fully Withdrawn’ From Northern Ukraine, U.K. Defense Ministry Says”. Forbes. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
1302. ^ Jump up to:^a b Pleitgen, Frederik; Ullah, Zahra; Otto, Claudia; Picheta, Rob (16 February 2023). “Belarus claims it won’t send troops to Ukraine unless it is attacked, as tensions escalate at border”. CNN. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
1303. ^ Post, Kyiv (16 February 2023). “Belarus Will Only Join Russian Offensive ‘If Attacked First’ – Lukashenko”. Get the Latest Ukraine News Today – KyivPost. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
1304. ^ “FM Kuleba: Lukashenko assures Zelensky that Belarusian military won’t be used against Ukraine”. www.ukrinform.net. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
1305. ^ “Ukraine has proposed non-aggression pact with Belarus: President Lukashenko”. www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
1306. ^ “Как Лукашенко втянул Беларусь в конфликт с Украиной и чем это грозит экономике” [How Lukashenka Dragged Belarus into a Conflict with Ukraine and How It Threatens the Economy]. BBC (in Russian). 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
1307. ^ “Ukraine and Russia meet at Belarus border but no ceasefire agreement reached”. ABC News. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
1308. ^ “Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus”. BBC News. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
1309. ^ TxtReport (8 Mar 2023) Russia secretly bought 200 containers of weapons from Iran{{subst:mdash}}Sky News
1310. ^ Deborah Haynes (8 Mar 2023) Iran’s alleged ammunition for Russia’s war in Ukraine: The secret journey of the cargo ships accused of supplying invasion €140 million and samples of NLAWS, Javelin, and Stinger transferred
1311. ^ Ben Watson (8 Mar 2023) Chinese military officials are worried about Starlink satellites almost as much as they worry about Javelin missiles
1312. ^ Bennett, Dalton; Ilyushina, Mary. “Inside the Russian effort to build 6,000 attack drones with Iran’s help”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
1313. ^ Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Evans, Angelica; Harward, Christina; Kagan, Frederick W. “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 17, 2023”. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
1314. ^ Aleem, Zeeshan (11 August 2023). “The U.S. reportedly meddled with Pakistan’s democracy over Russia”. MSNBC. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
1315. ^ “France, Germany, UK condemn Iran over ballistic missiles, target new sanctions”. Reuters. 10 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
1316. ^ Jump up to:^a b Vu, Khang. “Why North Korea is denying its involvement in Russia’s war in Ukraine”. theinterpreter. Lowy Institute. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
1317. ^ Ward, Alexander (30 March 2023). “Russia seeking munitions from North Korea, Kirby says”. Politico. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
1318. ^ Radford, Antoinette (30 March 2023). “Russia to offer food for North Korean weapons – US”. BBC News. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
1319. ^ Madhani, Aamer (30 March 2023). “US: Russia seeks arms-for-food deal with North Korea”. Associated Press. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
1320. ^ Hyun-woo, Nam (14 June 2023). “North Korea suspected of providing more weapons to Russia”. The Korea Times. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
1321. ^ Davies, Christian (14 June 2023). “Russia resumes oil exports to North Korea after pandemic hiatus”. Financial Times. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
1322. ^ McCurry, Justin (12 June 2023). “Kim Jong-un ‘holds hands’ with Vladimir Putin as Russia-North Korea ties deepen”. The Guardian. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
1323. ^ “North Korea’s Kim Offers ‘Full Support’ to Putin on Russia Day”. The Moscow Times. 12 June 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
1324. ^ Park, Ju-min; Hogue, Tom (25 June 2023). “North Korea vice foreign minister supports Russian leadership over mutiny”. Reuters. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
1325. ^ “North Korean leader Kim Jong Un meets Russian defence chief Shoigu in Pyongyang”. France 24. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1326. ^ Rennolds, Nathan. “Kim Jong Un has plastered his walls with bizarre, giant portraits of Putin, images from North Korean state media reveal”. Business Insider. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1327. ^ TONG-HYUNG, KIM (27 July 2023). “North Korean leader Kim Jong Un meets with Russian defense minister to discuss military cooperation”. Associated Press. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1328. ^ Sang-Hun, Choe (27 July 2023). “North Korea Vows Support for Moscow in Visit by Russian Delegation”. The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1329. ^ “Russian, Chinese Delegates Join North Korea at Parade Featuring ICBMs”. Voice of America. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1330. ^ Ng, Kelly (27 July 2023). “North Korea: Kim Jong Un shows off missiles to Russia defence chief Shoigu”. BBC News. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1331. ^ Yim, Hyunsu; Smith, Josh (28 July 2023). “North Korea’s Kim shows off banned missiles to Russian minister”. Reuters. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1332. ^ Nanu, Maighna (29 July 2023). “‘Desperate’ Russian defence minister in North Korea to buy weapons, says Anthony Blinken”. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1333. ^ “U.S. Says Shoigu Looking for Weapons in North Korea”. The Moscow Times. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1334. ^ “U.S. Says Russia’s Shoigu Looking For Weapons In North Korea”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1335. ^ Davies, Christian (27 July 2023). “Russian defence minister vows to strengthen military ties with North Korea”. Financial Times. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1336. ^ AFP (1 November 2024). “North Korea Says Will Stand by Russia Until ‘Victory’ in Ukraine”. Kyiv Post. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
1337. ^ “2024年11月2日 朝鲜政府宣布无条件支持俄罗斯 直到打赢乌克兰 大老美强烈反对”. Bilibili. 2 November 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
1338. ^ SARAH ANNE AARUP, SERGEY PANOV, AND DOUGLAS BUSVINE (24 July 2023) China secretly sends enough gear to Russia to equip an army
1339. ^ Talley, Ian; DeBarros, Anthony (4 February 2023). “China Aids Russia’s War in Ukraine, Trade Data Shows”. The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
1340. ^ Wong, Alan (24 February 2023). “‘No Commercial Contact’: Chinese Drone Maker Denies Selling Arms to Russia”. Vice News. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
1341. ^ Swanson, Ana; Ismay, John (23 June 2023). “Chinese Firm Sent Large Shipments of Gunpowder to Russian Munitions Factory”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
1342. ^ Northrop, Katrina (28 July 2024). “Gunpowder Gambit”. The Wire China. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
1343. ^ Banco, Eric; Aarup, Sarah Anne (16 March 2023). “‘Hunting rifles’ — really? China ships assault weapons and body armor to Russia”. Politico.
1344. ^ “Use of Chinese ammunition in Ukraine confirmed by U.S.: sources”. Kyodo News. 18 March 2023.
1345. ^ Rettman, Andrew (9 May 2023). “The EU fears that Chinese and UAE firms could be supplying weapons components to Russia, new sanctions indicate”. EUOBSERVER.
1346. ^ Deutsch, Anthony; Balmforth, Tom (13 September 2024). “Russia produces kamikaze drone with Chinese engine”. Reuters. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
1347. ^ Nardelli, Alberto; Jacobs, Jennifer (6 April 2024). “China Is Providing Geospatial Intelligence to Russia, US Warns”. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
1348. ^ Martina, Michael; Brunnstrom, David (25 April 2024). “China harbors ship tied to North Korea-Russia arms transfers, satellite images show”. Reuters. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
1349. ^ Lecca, Tommaso (6 April 2024). “‘Significant consequences’ if Chinese firms help Russia’s war in Ukraine, US’s Yellen warns”. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
1350. ^ Chiacu, Doina; Freifeld, Karen (10 April 2024). “US restricts trade with companies tied to drones used by Russia, Houthis”. Reuters. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
1351. ^ Sanger, David E. (10 July 2024). “For First Time, NATO Accuses China of Supplying Russia’s Attacks on Ukraine”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
1352. ^ Haynes, Deborah (27 September 2024). “‘Clear evidence’ Chinese companies supplying Russia with military attack drones, Western official says”. Sky News. Archived from the original on 30 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
1353. ^ SEKI, YUKO; FUJII, SHOTA (5 June 2023). “Russia ‘buying back’ arms parts exported to Myanmar and India”. Nikkei Asia.
1354. ^ “Russia buys back arms parts sold to Asia”. Militarnyi. 5 June 2023.
1355. ^ “Russia received ammunition manufactured by Myanmar”. Militarnyi. 26 July 2023.
1356. ^ Zan, Hein Htoo (28 July 2023). “Myanmar Junta Mortar Rounds Fired by Russia in Ukraine”. The Irrawaddy.
1357. ^ Li, Grace. “Maldives leads tourism recovery, buoyed by Russian travelers”. Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1358. ^ Pal, Alasdair; Junayd, Mohamed (7 April 2022). “Insight: Maldives shelters sanctioned Russian billionaires’ yachts”. Reuters. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1359. ^ “Maldives is second-largest microcircuit supplier to Russia after China”. pravda.com.ua. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1360. ^ CREEL, KATHERINE; YANO, SHOJI. “Maldives: Small island nation with big role shipping chips to Russia”. Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
1361. ^ Adam Samson in Ankara and Chris Cook and Max Seddon in London Financial Times (27 Nov 2023) Turkey’s exports of military-linked goods to Russia soar
1362. ^ Timsit, Annabelle; Taylor, Adam; Cheng, Amy (1 March 2022). “Ukraine is asking foreigners to help fight Russia. Some are heeding the call, despite enormous risks”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
1363. ^ “Volodymyr Zelensky and his generals explain why the war hangs in the balance”. The Economist. 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022. Advancing 84km south through Zaporizhia province to Melitopol would suffice, says General Zaluzhny, because it would put HIMARS launchers within range of Russian supply lines to the peninsula, making the enemy’s positions untenable. Ukrainian officials say that this approach was discussed and war-gamed earlier in the year with General Mark Milley, America’s top soldier and Lieutenant-General Chris Donahue, commander of America’s 18th Airborne Corps, which co-ordinated Western training and equipment for Ukraine until recently.
1364. ^ Jump up to:^a b Abend, Lisa (7 March 2022). “Meet the Foreign Fighters Risking Their Lives in Ukraine”. Time. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
1365. ^ Bilefsky, Dan; Hopkins, Valerie (9 June 2022). “3 Foreign Fighters in Ukraine’s Army Sentenced to Death in Russian-Held Territory”. The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
1366. ^ “Britons, Moroccan sentenced to death in separatist-held Ukraine”. Al Jazeera. 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
1367. ^ “Roman Abramovich ‘played key part’ in release of Aiden Aslin and prisoners of war in Russia”. The Daily Telegraph. 22 September 2022.
1368. ^ LeBlanc, Paul (28 February 2022). “Why the US isn’t sending troops into Ukraine”. CNN. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
1369. ^ Askew, Joshua (12 April 2023). “Western special forces on the ground in Ukraine, shows leak”. euronews. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
1370. ^ Davies, Harry; Ganguly, Manisha (11 April 2023). “Up to 50 UK special forces present in Ukraine this year, US leak suggests”. The Guardian.
1371. ^ Ali, Idrees; Landay, Jonathan (11 April 2023). “US officials review intel sharing after damaging leak”. REUTERS.
1372. ^ Vaillancourt, William (14 April 2023). “Tucker Totally Ignores Fox News Fact Check on Ukraine War”. The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
1373. ^ Martinez, Luis (12 April 2023). “US special operations team working out of embassy in Ukraine: Sources”. NBC News. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
1374. ^ Lemon, Jason (3 March 2022). “Russia Vows Prosecution of Foreign Fighters After 16K Join Ukraine”. Newsweek. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
1375. ^ “Ukraine war: Putin seeks foreign volunteers to fight in Ukraine”. BBC News. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
1376. ^ Ball, Tom (11 March 2022). “African fighters prepare to join Russian troops”. The Times. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
1377. ^ Madhani, Aamer; Miller, Zeke (21 October 2022). “US: Iranian troops in Crimea backing Russian drone strikes”. AP News. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
1378. ^ “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 25”. Institute for the Study of War. 25 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
1379. ^ Zakharchenko, Kateryna (4 October 2024). “Missile Strike Near Donetsk Eliminates 6 North Korean Officers – Intel”. Kyiv Post. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
1380. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma and McCurry, Justin (10 October 2024). “North Koreans deployed alongside Russian troops in Ukraine, sources say”. The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1381. ^ Jochecová, Ketrin (8 October 2024). “North Korean soldiers are likely dying for Putin in Ukraine, Seoul says”. Politico. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1382. ^ Lee, Youkyung (9 October 2024). “North Korea Seen Likely to Send Troops to Ukraine to Aid Russia”. Bloomberg. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
1383. ^ “US concerned by reports of North Korean soldiers fighting for Russia”. Reuters. 15 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
1384. ^ “North Korean soldiers are training to fight for Russia, Ukraine says”. NBC News. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
1385. ^ McCurry, Justin (16 October 2024). “North Korean troops for Russia’s war in Ukraine: what we know so far”. The Guardian. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
1386. ^ “North Korea deploys troops to fight with Russia: Seoul”. www.bbc.com.
1387. ^ “North Korean troops in Russia are ‘fair game’ if deployed to fight in Ukraine, US says”. 23 October 2024 – via The Guardian.
1388. ^ “First unit of N. Korean troops deployed to front lines in western Russia: reports | Yonhap News Agency”.
1389. ^ Savickas, Edgaras (28 October 2024). “First North Korean troops killed in Russia, says Lithuanian source”. LRT. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
1390. ^ “Reuters”.
1391. ^ Roth, Andrew (31 October 2024). “About 8,000 North Korean soldiers at Ukraine border, says US” – via The Guardian.
1392. ^ “Ukrainian troops have engaged with North Korean units for the 1st time in Russia, an official says”. AP News. 5 November 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
1393. ^ KIM, HYUNG-JIN; TONG-HYUNG, KIM (20 November 2024). “North Korea sent more conventional weapons to Russia, South Korea says”. AP News. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
1394. ^ “UN resolution against Ukraine invasion: Full text”. Al Jazeera. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022. The General Assembly … [d]eplores in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine in violation of Article 2 (4) of the Charter
1395. ^ Chernova, Anna; Cotovio, Vasco; Thompson, Mark (28 February 2022). “Sanctions slams Russian economy”. CNN. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
1396. ^ Corder, Mike (3 March 2022). “ICC prosecutor launches Ukraine war crimes investigation”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
1397. ^ Jochecová, Ketrin (8 July 2024). “China and Belarus hold joint drills near Polish border ahead of NATO summit”. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
1398. ^ LEE, MATTHEW; NOVIKOV, ILLIA (11 September 2024). “US and UK pledge almost $1.5 billion to help Ukraine during diplomats’ visit to Kyiv”. AP News. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
1399. ^ Funakoshi, Minami; Lawson, Hugh; Deka, Kannaki (9 March 2022). “Tracking sanctions against Russia”. Reuters. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
1400. ^ Melander, Ingrid; Gabriela, Baczynska (24 February 2022). “EU targets Russian economy after ‘deluded autocrat’ Putin invades Ukraine”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
1401. ^ “Western Countries Agree To Add Putin, Lavrov To Sanctions List”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
1402. ^ “Western allies will remove Russian banks from Swift”. BBC News. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
1403. ^ Davidson, Kate; Weaver, Aubree Eliza (28 February 2022). “The West declares economic war on Russia”. Politico. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022.
1404. ^ Fleming, Sam; Solomon, Erika; Borrelli, Silvia Sciorilli (26 February 2022). “Italy move adds to EU momentum for cutting Russian banks from Swift”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
1405. ^ Pop, Valentina (25 February 2022). “EU leaders agree more Russia sanctions, but save some for later”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
1406. ^ Chazan, Guy (22 February 2022). “Scholz takes heat off Germany with decision to freeze Nord Stream 2 project”. Financial Times. ISSN 0307-1766. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
1407. ^ Riley, Charles (1 March 2022). “The West’s $1 trillion bid to collapse Russia’s economy”. CNN.
1408. ^ “IMF, World Bank Chiefs Warn Of Global Impacts From Ukraine War”. Barron’s. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
1409. ^ Thompson, Mark (24 February 2022). “Russian stocks crash 33% and ruble plunges to record low”. CNN. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
1410. ^ “Moscow Exchange resumes trading on its markets at 10:00am”. Moscow Exchange. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
1411. ^ Mudgill, Amit (24 February 2022). “Russian stocks nosedive 20% as trading resumes on Moscow Exchange”. The Economic Times. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
1412. ^ “Russian central bank decides not to reopen stock market trading next week”. Reuters. 12 March 2022.
1413. ^ Elbahrawy, Farah (4 March 2022). “Russia Keeps Stock Trading Shut in Nation’s Longest Closure”. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
1414. ^ Ostroff, Caitlin (26 February 2022). “Russia Cut to Junk Rating by S&P, Ukraine’s Rating Lowered”. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
1415. ^ “Live updates: Russia invades Ukraine, country braces for major Donbas offensive”. CNN. 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
1416. ^ “Ukraine publishes list of 50 global brands that are continuing to operate in Russia”. The Independent. 11 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022.
1417. ^ “U.S. Executive Order Sanctions the Trade of Russia’s Gold Reserves”. OCCRP. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
1418. ^ Klein, David (11 April 2022). “Report: Isolated Russia Could Turn to Africa’s Gold Industry”. OCCRP. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
1419. ^ “Missiles fly, but Ukraine’s pipeline network keeps Russian gas flowing to Europe”. CBC News. 12 April 2022.
1420. ^ Partington, Richard (1 March 2022). “UK manufacturers face higher costs as Ukraine crisis hits supply chains”. The Guardian.
1421. ^ “Russia faces major disruptions to oil, commodities flows without SWIFT”. Reuters. 27 February 2022.
1422. ^ Phillips, Matt (4 March 2022). “Metal prices soar after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine”. Axios.
1423. ^ “Metals world agonizes over war but keeps buying from Russia”. Mining.com. 4 April 2022.
1424. ^ “Russia outlines plan for ‘unfriendly’ investors to sell up at half-price”. Reuters. 30 December 2022.
1425. ^ Chappell, Bill (4 May 2022). “The EU just proposed a ban on oil from Russia, its main energy supplier”. NPR. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
1426. ^ Jordans, Frank (21 March 2022). “UN chief: Don’t let Russia crisis fuel climate destruction”. ABC News. Berlin. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022.
1427. ^ “EU warns of fossil fuel ‘backsliding’ as countries turn to coal”. Al Jazeera. 21 June 2022.
1428. ^ Geman, Ben (14 March 2022). “The climate spillover of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine”. Axios.
1429. ^ Yeung, Jessie; Ryan, Hannah; McGee, Luke; Vogt, Adrienne; Ruiz, Joe (21 May 2022). “Russian transportation minister says sanctions have “practically broken all” logistics corridors for trade”. CNN. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
1430. ^ “Russian demand for ruble gas payments causes first shutdowns in Poland, Bulgaria”. Deutsche Welle. 26 April 2022.
1431. ^ “RNord Stream 1 gas supply cut aimed at sowing uncertainty, Germany warns”. Reuters. 15 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
1432. ^ “List of sanctions against Russia after it invaded Ukraine”. Al Jazeera. 3 March 2022.
1433. ^ “Did sanctions really hurt the Russian economy?”. Al Jazeera. 29 August 2022.
1434. ^ “Russia’s Putin condemns ‘mad and thoughtless’ Western sanctions”. BBC News. 17 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
1435. ^ “US expands sanctions on Russia’s ‘brutal’ Wagner Group”. The Associated Press. 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
1436. ^ Jump up to:^a b “US seeks to expel Russian mercenaries from Sudan, Libya”. The Associated Press. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
1437. ^ “Pentagon Says UAE Possibly Funding Russia’s Shadowy Mercenaries in Libya”. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
1438. ^ Bloomberg News (2 Mar 2023) Billionaire Deripaska Warns Russia May Run Out of Money in 2024 “Russia should keep developing the market economy”, and still has access to “4.5 billion people with $30 trillion of global gross domestic product”.
1439. ^ Anna Chermova (16 Mar 2023) Putin says Russia has more opportunities for business after sanctions 34 $billion Deficit in 2022
1440. ^ Jump up to:^a b Ukrainska Pravda (18 Mar 2023) 2023 may be turning point in impact of sanctions on Russia
1441. ^ Colin P. Clarke and Mollie Saltskog (10 Mar 2023) What to Do in an Increasingly Bipolar World “Russia has been relegated to a junior partner within China’s orbit. Beijing sees strategic opportunities.”
1442. ^ Cheng, Evelyn (22 March 2023). “China and Russia affirm economic cooperation for the next several years”. CNBC. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
1443. ^ “China Defends Stance on Russia After U.S. Criticism”. Agence France-Presse. 14 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
1444. ^ Alper, Alexandra (29 June 2022). “U.S. accuses five firms in China of supporting Russia’s military”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
1445. ^ “US blacklists 25 Chinese entities, including firms aiding Russia’s military”. South China Morning Post. 30 June 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
1446. ^ Jump up to:^a b “Treasury Imposes Swift and Severe Costs on Russia for Putin’s Purported Annexation of Regions of Ukraine”. U.S. Department of the Treasury. 30 September 2022. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
1447. ^ Talley, Ian; DeBarros, Anthony (4 February 2023). “China Aids Russia’s War in Ukraine, Trade Data Shows”. The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
1448. ^ Pao, Jeff (30 June 2022). “US starts sanctioning China for supporting Russia”. Asia Times. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
1449. ^ Marlow, Iain; Flatley, Daniel (26 January 2023). “US Targets Chinese Company in Broader Russia Sanctions Push”. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
1450. ^ “US joins EU in rejecting Beijing’s peace plan, sanctions more Chinese firms”. South China Morning Post. 25 February 2023. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
1451. ^ Freifeld, Karen; Heavey, Susan; Alper, Alexandra (24 February 2023). “U.S. hits Chinese, Russian firms for aiding Russian military”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
1452. ^ Psaledakis, Daphne; Mohammed, Arshad (12 April 2023). “U.S. sanctions hit over 120 targets supporting Russia’s invasion of Ukraine”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
1453. ^ Wang, Orange (10 March 2023). “US sanctions 5 China-based suppliers to Iranian firm selling drones to Russia”. South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
1454. ^ “US sanctions Chinese companies for supplying parts used in Iranian drones”. Financial Times. 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
1455. ^ Singh, Kanishka; Martina, Michael; Singh, Kanishka (27 July 2023). “US intelligence report says China likely supplying tech for Russian military”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
1456. ^ Willemyns, Alex (27 July 2023). “US intelligence: Beijing has increased Russia support”. Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
1457. ^ “US restricts trade with 42 Chinese entities over Russia military support”. Reuters. 6 October 2023. Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
1458. ^ Chiacu, Doina; Freifeld, Karen (10 April 2024). “US restricts trade with companies tied to drones used by Russia, Houthis”. Reuters. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
1459. ^ “US issues sanctions targeting Russia, takes aim at Chinese companies”. Voice of America. Reuters. 1 May 2024. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
1460. ^ Tang, Didi (17 October 2024). “US imposes sanctions on Chinese companies accused of helping make Russian attack drones”. Associated Press. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
1461. ^ “Estonia Removes Soviet-era Monument, Citing Public Order”. Bloomberg News. 16 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
1462. ^ Davies, Pascale (18 August 2022). “Estonia hit by ‘most extensive’ cyberattack since 2007 amid tensions with Russia over Ukraine war”. Euronews. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
1463. ^ Wiegrefe, Klaus (15 February 2022). “NATO’s Eastward Expansion: Is Vladimir Putin Right?”. Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
1464. ^ “Trending news: BBC: Putin replaces military commander in Ukraine – The Moscow Times”. Hindustan News Hub. 8 April 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
1465. ^ “Putin announces formal start of Russia’s invasion in eastern Ukraine”. Meduza. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.