BRICS nations and other developing countries, frustrated with the US dollar’s dominance in global trade, are pushing for alternatives, despite the dollar’s continued strength.
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President-elect Donald Trump issued a stark warning on Saturday, threatening to impose 100 percent tariffs on a bloc of nine nations if they attempt to undermine the US dollar. This move comes amid growing concerns among countries, particularly those within the BRICS alliance, about the dollar’s dominance in global trade and finance.
Trump’s threat highlights the ongoing tension over the dollar’s central role in international transactions, with some developing nations expressing frustration over their reliance on the US currency. BRICS countries, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, have been vocal about their desire to explore alternatives to the dollar, citing the need for a more balanced global financial system.
While the US dollar remains the dominant currency in global business and has weathered past challenges, Trump’s comments underscore the delicate balance of power in international trade relations. The potential for tariffs raises concerns about trade tensions and the future of global economic partnerships.
President-elect Donald Trump’s threat was specifically aimed at the nations within the BRICS alliance, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. However, his warning extended further to a broader group of nations, namely Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates, which have been actively discussing alternatives to the US dollar for trade and financial transactions.
Trump’s threat to impose 100 percent tariffs on these countries is a response to their efforts to weaken the US dollar’s dominance in global markets. The move has raised alarms about the potential impact on global trade relations, especially given the growing influence of BRICS and its partners in reshaping the international economic landscape. The threat also highlights the increasing friction between the United States and these nations as they explore new ways to conduct trade outside the realm of US currency.
Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Malaysia have formally applied to become members of the BRICS group, signaling their interest in joining the alliance. In addition to these three nations, several other countries have also expressed interest in becoming part of the BRICS bloc, which has been gaining momentum as an alternative to the West-dominated economic systems.
The expansion of BRICS reflects the growing desire among emerging economies to assert greater influence in global trade and finance, often seeking alternatives to the US dollar and Western-dominated institutions like the IMF and World Bank. This expansion could further solidify the bloc’s position as a powerful player in the international economic order, especially as it continues to push for a more multipolar global economic system.
While the US dollar remains the dominant currency in global business and has weathered past challenges to its supremacy, members of the BRICS alliance and other developing nations are increasingly expressing frustration with America’s control over the global financial system. These countries argue that the US’s influence, particularly through its economic policies and institutions, disproportionately affects their economies and undermines their sovereignty.
The desire for a more diversified global financial system has led many of these nations to explore alternatives, including strengthening trade in local currencies, creating new financial institutions, and moving away from reliance on the dollar. This shift reflects broader concerns over the impact of US sanctions, the dollar’s centrality in global trade, and the need for a more balanced and fair economic system that accommodates the growing influence of emerging economies.
The US dollar currently makes up approximately 58% of global foreign exchange reserves, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and remains the primary currency for trading major commodities like oil. This longstanding dominance has solidified the dollar’s central role in the global financial system.
However, this dominance is being increasingly challenged, especially with the rise of the BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—whose growing share of global GDP has shifted the balance of economic power. The BRICS alliance, along with other countries, is advocating for de-dollarisation, a process in which nations seek to reduce their dependence on the US dollar for international trade and financial transactions.
By encouraging the use of local currencies in trade, establishing new financial institutions, and exploring alternatives to the dollar, these nations aim to reduce the influence of the US in global economic affairs and create a more diversified and multipolar financial system. This trend could signal a gradual shift away from the dollar, challenging its long-standing dominance.
In a post on Truth Social, former US President Donald Trump issued a strong warning to the BRICS nations, demanding they refrain from creating a new BRICS currency or backing any other currency to challenge the US dollar’s dominance. Trump stated, “We require a commitment from these countries that they will neither create a new BRICS currency, nor back any other currency to replace the mighty US Dollar or, they will face 100% tariffs, and should expect to say goodbye to selling into the wonderful US Economy.”
This statement comes amid growing tensions surrounding the US dollar’s dominance in global trade and finance. At an October summit of BRICS nations, Russian President Vladimir Putin criticized the US for “weaponising” the dollar and labeled this strategy a “big mistake.” Putin remarked, “It’s not us who refuse to use the dollar. But if they don’t let us work, what can we do? We are forced to search for alternatives.”
In line with these sentiments, Russia has been actively pushing for a new payment system that would bypass the global bank messaging network, SWIFT, which the US uses to enforce sanctions. This alternative system aims to enable countries to trade with each other without relying on the US-dominated financial infrastructure. The ongoing efforts reflect the growing desire within BRICS and other nations to reduce their dependency on the US dollar and explore new avenues for international trade.
Donald Trump has confidently stated that there is “no chance” for BRICS to replace the US dollar in global trade, emphasizing that any country attempting to undermine the dollar should “wave goodbye to America.” Despite growing calls for alternatives to the dollar within the BRICS alliance, research suggests the US dollar’s position as the dominant global reserve currency remains secure in the near future.
According to an Atlantic Council model that evaluates the dollar’s status, the US dollar is “secure in the near and medium term” and continues to outperform other currencies in global trade and finance. This model supports the argument that, despite efforts by countries like Russia and China to de-dollarize trade, the US dollar’s supremacy remains largely unchallenged.
Trump’s recent remarks about potential tariffs echo his earlier trade policy threats, which include imposing 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico and Canada, along with an additional 10 percent tax on goods from China. These moves were intended to pressure these countries to take stronger action against illegal immigration and drug trafficking into the US. Trump’s aggressive trade stance highlights his continued push to protect America’s economic interests, particularly in the realm of international currency dominance.
Donald Trump recently held a call with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, during which she expressed confidence that a tariff war with the United States could be avoided. Despite this optimistic outlook, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau returned to Canada on Saturday after meeting with Trump, without receiving assurances that the president-elect would back down from his threatened tariffs on Canada. This situation has raised concerns about the potential for a new trade conflict, particularly as Trump continues to push for policies aimed at protecting American economic interests. The uncertainty surrounding these trade relations underscores the challenges facing global trade dynamics as Trump’s policies take shape.
COURTESY: Al Jazeera English
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