US President Donald Trump stated that his administration is considering sending weapons to Ukraine and emphasized that the European Union should take greater responsibility in supporting Ukraine.

In Short

• Donald Trump in talks with Zelenskyy and plans talks with Putin
• Trump urges China’s Xi Jinping to help end Ukraine war
• No details on new sanctions by US; existing ones already in place

Trump Threatens Sanctions on Russia if Putin Refuses Ukraine War Negotiations

US President Donald Trump warned on Tuesday that he would likely impose sanctions on Russia if President Vladimir Putin refuses to enter negotiations aimed at ending the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Trump emphasized the importance of diplomatic talks to resolve the conflict, urging Russia to engage in meaningful dialogue to bring the war to a close. He stressed that, should Putin remain unwilling to negotiate, the United States would take punitive measures, including sanctions, to hold Russia accountable.

The statement comes amid growing international pressure for peace talks, as the war continues to devastate Ukraine and its citizens. Trump’s remarks highlight his administration’s commitment to supporting Ukraine while holding Russia responsible for its actions.

Trump Warns of Additional Sanctions on Russia Over Ukraine War

US President Donald Trump did not provide specific details on potential additional sanctions but warned that the United States would take further punitive action against Russia if President Vladimir Putin refuses to engage in negotiations to end the war in Ukraine.

The United States has already imposed heavy sanctions on Russia in response to its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Trump’s comments suggest that the US may escalate its pressure on Russia should diplomatic talks remain stalled.

Trump’s statement underlines the growing urgency for a peaceful resolution to the conflict while reinforcing America’s stance on holding Russia accountable for its ongoing military actions.

Trump Discusses Sending Weapons to Ukraine and Calls for Greater EU Support

US President Donald Trump stated that his administration is considering sending more weapons to Ukraine to bolster its defense against Russian aggression. He also emphasized that the European Union should take on a larger role in supporting Ukraine, suggesting that more responsibility should be shared in the effort to counter Russia’s invasion.

Trump’s remarks reflect his ongoing commitment to assisting Ukraine while urging European nations to contribute more to the cause, both financially and militarily. This follows his earlier warnings of possible sanctions on Russia if President Putin refuses to engage in peace negotiations.

Trump Announces Plans for Talks with Zelenskyy and Putin on Ukraine War

US President Donald Trump revealed that his administration is in discussions with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and plans to engage with Russian President Vladimir Putin “very soon.” Trump emphasized that the United States would carefully assess the situation, signaling potential diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

“We’re going to look at it,” Trump added, highlighting his intention to explore all options for peace while continuing to monitor the developments closely.

Trump Pressures Xi Jinping to Use Power to End Ukraine War

US President Donald Trump criticized Chinese President Xi Jinping for not doing enough to intervene in the Ukraine war, despite China’s significant global influence. “He’s not done very much on that. He’s got a lot of … power, like we have a lot of power,” Trump said. “I said, ‘You ought to get it settled.’ We did discuss it.”

Trump’s comments underline his call for greater international involvement in resolving the conflict, highlighting the potential role of China in helping bring the war to an end.

Courtesy: midday india

References

• ^ Jump up to:^a b Pifer, Steven (17 March 2020). “Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation”. Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Chapple, Amos (4 January 2019). “The Kurile Islands: Why Russia And Japan Never Made Peace After World War II”. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). “Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation”. Russian Language Journal. 56 (1). American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS: 25–36. doi:10.70163/0036-0252.1233. JSTOR 43669126.
• ^ “What Languages Are Spoken in Russia?”. WorldAtlas. 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
• ^ Национальный состав населения (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b “Русская православная церковь” (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b “Русская православная церковь” (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
• ^ Shevchenko, Nikolay (21 February 2018). “Check out Russia’s Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost”. Russia Beyond. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
• ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j} “Russia – The World Factbook”. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
• ^ “Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report”. Freedom House. 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Kuzio, Taras (2016). “Nationalism and authoritarianism in Russia”. Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 49 (1). University of California Press: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.12.002. JSTOR 48610429.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Krzywdzinski, Martin (2020). Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared. Oxford University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-19-252902-2. officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship
• ^ Fischer, Sabine (2022). “Russia on the road to dictatorship”. SWP Comment. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs. doi:10.18449/2022C30. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
• ^ “The Russian federation: general characteristics”. Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
• ^ “World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition” (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
• ^ Including 2,470,873 people living on the annexed Crimean Peninsula
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2024 г. и в среднем за 2023 г. и компоненты её изменения [Estimates of the resident population as of January 1, 2024 and averaged over 2023 and the components of change] (XLSX). Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b c d “World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Russia)”. www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
• ^ “GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation”. World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
• ^ “Human Development Report 2023/24” (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
• ^ “Russia”, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 2022, archived from the original on 9 January 2021, retrieved 14 October 2022
• ^ “Russia (n.), Etymology”. Oxford English Dictionary. September 2023. doi:10.1093/OED/2223074989. Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
• ^ Kuchkin, V. A. (2014). Русская земля [Russian land]. In Melnikova, E. A.; Petrukhina, V. Ya. (eds.). Древняя Русь в средневековом мире [Old Rus’ in the medieval world] (in Russian). Moscow: Institute of General History of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Ladomir. pp. 700–701.
• ^ Kort, Michael (2008). A Brief History of Russia. New York: Checkmark Books. p. 6. ISBN 978-0816071135.
• ^ Nazarenko, Aleksandr Vasilevich (2001). “1. Имя “Русь” в древнейшей западноевропейской языковой традиции (XI–XII века)” [The name Rus’ in the old tradition of Western European language (XI-XII centuries)]. Древняя Русь на международных путях: междисциплинарные очерки культурных, торговых, политических связей IX–XII веков [Old Rus’ on international routes: interdisciplinary essays on cultural, trade, and political ties in the 9th–12th centuries] (in Russian). Languages of the Rus’ culture. pp. 40, 42–45, 49–50. ISBN 978-5-7859-0085-1. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011.
• ^ Milner-Gulland, R. R. (1997). The Russians: The People of Europe. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-0-631-21849-4.
• ^ Obolensky, Dimitri (1994). Byzantium and the Slavs. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press. p. 17. ISBN 9780881410082.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Langer, Lawrence N. (2021). Historical Dictionary of Medieval Russia (2nd ed.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 182. ISBN 978-1538119426.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Hellberg-Hirn, Elena (1998). Soil and Soul: The Symbolic World of Russianness. Aldershot [Hants, England]: Ashgate. p. 54. ISBN 1855218712.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Plokhy, Serhii (2010). The origins of the Slavic nations: premodern identities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 213–14, 285. ISBN 978-0-521-15511-3.
• ^ Monahan, Erika (2016). “Russia: 3. Tsardom of Muscovy (1547–1721)”. The Encyclopedia of Empire. Wiley. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe425. ISBN 978-1118455074.
• ^ Magocsi, Paul R. (2010). A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples. University of Toronto Press. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-4426-1021-7. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
• ^ Merridale, Catherine (2003). “Redesigning History in Contemporary Russia”. Journal of Contemporary History. 38 (1): 13–28. doi:10.1177/0022009403038001961. ISSN 0022-0094. JSTOR 3180694. S2CID 143597960.
• ^ Duczko, Wladyslaw (2004). Viking Rus. Brill Publishers. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-90-04-13874-2.
• ^ Pritsak, Omeljan (5 April 1977). “The Origin of Rus'”. The Russian Review. 36 (3): 249–273. doi:10.2307/128848. JSTOR 128848. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023..
• ^ Adrien, C.J. (19 April 2020). “The Swedish Vikings: Who Were the Rus?”. C.J. Adrien. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
• ^ Shchelinsky, V.E.; Gurova, M.; Tesakov, A.S.; Titov, V.V.; Frolov, P.D.; Simakova, A.N. (30 January 2016). “The Early Pleistocene site of Kermek in western Ciscaucasia (southern Russia): Stratigraphy, biotic record and lithic industry (preliminary results)”. Quaternary International. 393: 51–69. Bibcode:2016QuInt.393…51S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.032.
• ^ Chepalyga, A.L.; Amirkhanov, Kh.A.; Trubikhin, V.M.; Sadchikova, T.A.; Pirogov, A.N.; Taimazov, A.I. (2011). “Geoarchaeology of the earliest paleolithic sites (Oldowan) in the North Caucasus and the East Europe”. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
• ^ Douka, K. (2019). “Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave”. Nature. 565 (7741): 640–644. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..640D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0870-z. PMID 30700871. S2CID 59525455. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
• ^ Warren, Matthew (22 August 2018). “Mum’s a Neanderthal, Dad’s a Denisovan: First discovery of an ancient-human hybrid”. Nature. 560 (7719): 417–418. Bibcode:2018Natur.560..417W. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-06004-0. PMID 30135540.
• ^ Igor V. Ovchinnikov; Anders Götherström; Galina P. Romanova; Vitaliy M. Kharitonov; Kerstin Lidén; William Goodwin (30 March 2000). “Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus”. Nature. 404 (6777): 490–493. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..490O. doi:10.1038/35006625. PMID 10761915. S2CID 3101375.
• ^ Fu Q, Li H, Moorjani P, Jay F, Slepchenko SM, Bondarev AA, Johnson PL, Aximu-Petri A, Prüfer K, de Filippo C, Meyer M, Zwyns N, Salazar-García DC, Kuzmin YV, Keates SG, Kosintsev PA, Razhev DI, Richards MP, Peristov NV, Lachmann M, Douka K, Higham TF, Slatkin M, Hublin JJ, Reich D, Kelso J, Viola TB, Pääbo S (23 October 2014). “Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia”. Nature. 514 (7523): 445–449. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..445F. doi:10.1038/nature13810. hdl:10550/42071. PMC 4753769. PMID 25341783.
• ^ Dinnis, Rob; Bessudnov, Alexander; Reynolds, Natasha; Devièse, Thibaut; Pate, Abi; Sablin, Mikhail; Sinitsyn, Andrei; Higham, Thomas (2019). “New data for the Early Upper Paleolithic of Kostenki (Russia)” (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 127: 21–40. Bibcode:2019JHumE.127…21D. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.012. PMID 30777356. S2CID 73486830. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
• ^ Sikora, Martin, et al. (2017). “Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers”. Science. 358 (6363): 659–662. Bibcode:2017Sci…358..659S. doi:10.1126/science.aao1807. PMID 28982795.
• ^ Pavlov, Pavel; John Inge Svendsen; Svein Indrelid (6 September 2001). “Human presence in the European Arctic nearly 40,000 years ago”. Nature. 413 (6851): 64–67. Bibcode:2001Natur.413…64P. doi:10.1038/35092552. PMID 11544525. S2CID 1986562.
• ^ Balter, M. (25 October 2013). “Ancient DNA Links Native Americans With Europe”. Science. 342 (6157): 409–410. Bibcode:2013Sci…342..409B. doi:10.1126/science.342.6157.409. PMID 24159019.
• ^ Gibbons, Ann (21 February 2017). “Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population”. Science. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
• ^ Anthony, David W.; Ringe, Don (1 January 2015). “The Indo-European Homeland from Linguistic and Archaeological Perspectives”. Annual Review of Linguistics. 1 (1): 199–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124812. ISSN 2333-9683.
• ^ Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (11 June 2015). “Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe”. Nature. 522 (7555): 207–211. arXiv:1502.02783. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. doi:10.1038/nature14317. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166.
• ^ Gibbons, Ann (10 June 2015). “Nomadic herders left a strong genetic mark on Europeans and Asians”. Science. AAAS. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Belinskij, Andrej; Härke, Heinrich (1999). “The ‘Princess’ of Ipatovo”. Archeology. 52 (2). Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Drews, Robert (2004). Early Riders: The beginnings of mounted warfare in Asia and Europe. New York: Routledge. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-415-32624-7.
• ^ Koryakova, L. “Sintashta-Arkaim Culture”. The Center for the Study of the Eurasian Nomads (CSEN). Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
• ^ “1998 NOVA documentary: “Ice Mummies: Siberian Ice Maiden””. Transcript. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
• ^ Lamnidis, Thiseas C.; Majander, Kerttu; Jeong, Choongwon; Salmela, Elina; Wessman, Anna; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav; Khartanovich, Valery; Balanovsky, Oleg; Ongyerth, Matthias; Weihmann, Antje; Sajantila, Antti; Kelso, Janet; Pääbo, Svante; Onkamo, Päivi; Haak, Wolfgang (27 November 2018). “Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe”. Nature Communications. 9 (1): 5018. Bibcode:2018NatCo…9.5018L. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6258758. PMID 30479341. S2CID 53792952.
• ^ Tsetskhladze, G. R. (1998). The Greek Colonisation of the Black Sea Area: Historical Interpretation of Archaeology. F. Steiner. p. 48. ISBN 978-3-515-07302-8.
• ^ Turchin, P. (2003). Historical Dynamics: Why States Rise and Fall. Princeton University Press. pp. 185–186. ISBN 978-0-691-11669-3.
• ^ Weinryb, Bernard D. (1963). “The Khazars: An Annotated Bibliography”. Studies in Bibliography and Booklore. 6 (3). Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion: 111–129. JSTOR 27943361.
• ^ Carter V. Findley, The Turks in World History (Oxford University Press, 2004) ISBN 0-19-517726-6
• ^ Zhernakova, Daria V.; et al. (2020). “Genome-wide sequence analyses of ethnic populations across Russia”. Genomics. 112 (1). Elsevier: 442–458. doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2019.03.007. PMID 30902755.
• ^ Christian, D. (1998). A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-0-631-20814-3.
• ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Curtis, Glenn E. (1998). “Russia – Early History”. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
• ^ Ed. Timothy Reuter, The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 3, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 494-497. ISBN 0-521-36447-7.
• ^ Plokhy, Serhii (2006). The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-521-86403-9.
• ^ Obolensky, Dimitri (1971). Byzantium & the Slavs. St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press. pp. 75–108. ISBN 978-0-88141-008-2.
• ^ Logan, Donald F. (1992). The Vikings in History (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-415-08396-6.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Channon, John (1995). The Penguin historical atlas of Russia. London: Penguin. p. 16. ISBN 0140513264.
• ^ “Battle of the Neva”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
• ^ Ostrowski, Donald (2006). “Alexander Nevskii’s “Battle on the Ice”: The Creation of a Legend”. Russian History. 33 (2/4): 289–312. doi:10.1163/187633106X00186. JSTOR 24664446.
• ^ Halperin, Charles J. (1987). Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. Indiana University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-253-20445-5. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
• ^ Glenn E., Curtis (1998). “Muscovy”. Russia: A Country Study. Washington DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. ISBN 0-8444-0866-2. OCLC 36351361. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
• ^ Davies, Brian L. (2014). Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700 (PDF). Routledge. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
• ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Curtis, Glenn E. (1998). “Russia – Muscovy”. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
• ^ Mackay, Angus (11 September 2002). Atlas of Medieval Europe. Routledge. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-134-80693-5.
• ^ Gleason, Abbott (2009). A Companion to Russian History. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. p. 126. ISBN 978-1444308426.
• ^ Halperin, Charles J. (September 1999). “Novgorod and the ‘Novgorodian Land'”. Cahiers du Monde russe. 40 (3). EHESS: 345–363. JSTOR 20171136.
• ^ Anderson, M.S. (2014). The Origins of the Modern European State System, 1494–1618. Routledge. ISBN 978-1317892755.
• ^ Perrie, Maureen (April 1978). “The Popular Image of Ivan the Terrible”. The Slavonic and East European Review. 56 (2). Modern Humanities Research Association: 275–286. JSTOR 4207642.
• ^ Skrynnikov, R. G. (1986). “Ermak’s Siberian Expedition”. Russian History. 13 (1). Brill Publishers: 1–39. doi:10.1163/187633186X00016. JSTOR 24655823.
• ^ Filyushkin, Alexander (2016). “Livonian War in the Context of the European Wars of the 16th Century: Conquest, Borders, Geopolitics”. Russian History. 43 (1). Brill: 1–21. doi:10.1163/18763316-04301004. JSTOR 44647035.
• ^ Skrynnikov, R. G. (2015). Reign of Terror: Ivan IV. Brill. pp. 417–421. ISBN 978-9-004-30401-7.
• ^ Dunning, Chester (1995). “Crisis, Conjuncture, and the Causes of the Time of Troubles”. Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 19. Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute: 97–119. JSTOR 41036998.
• ^ Wójcik, Zbigniew (1982). “Russian Endeavors for the Polish Crown in the Seventeenth Century”. Slavic Review. 41 (1). Cambridge University Press: 59–72. doi:10.2307/2496635. JSTOR 2496635. S2CID 164176163.
• ^ Bogolitsyna, Anna; Pichler, Bernhard; Vendl, Alfred; Mikhailov, Alexander; Sizov, Boris (2009). “Investigation of the Brass Monument to Minin and Pozharsky, Red Square, Moscow”. Studies in Conservation. 54 (1). Taylor & Francis: 12–22. doi:10.1179/sic.2009.54.1.12. JSTOR 27867061. S2CID 138066784.
• ^ Orchard, G. Edward (July 1989). “The Election of Michael Romanov”. The Slavonic and East European Review. 67 (3). Modern Humanities Research Association: 378–402. JSTOR 4210028.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b “The Russian Discovery of Siberia”. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. 2000. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
• ^ Frost, Robert I. (2000). The Northern Wars: War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558–1721. Routledge. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-58206-429-4.
• ^ Oliver, James A. (2006). The Bering Strait Crossing: A 21st Century Frontier between East and West. Information Architects. pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-0-9546995-8-1.
• ^ Jump up to:^a b Curtis, Glenn E. (1998). “Russia – Early Imperial Russia”. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
• ^ Kohn, Hans (1960). “Germany and Russia”. Current History. 38 (221). U of California Press: 1–5. doi:10.1525/curh.1960.38.221.1. JSTOR 45310370. S2CID 249687838.
• ^ Raeff, Marc (June 1970). “The Domestic Policies of Peter III and his Overthrow”. The American Historical Review. 75 (5). Oxford University Press: 1289–1310. doi:10.2307/1844479. JSTOR 1844479.
• ^ Perkins, James Breck (October 1896). “The Partition of Poland”. The American Historical Review. 2 (1). Oxford University Press: 76–92. doi:10.2307/1833615. JSTOR 1833615.
• ^ Anderson, M.S. (December 1958). “The Great Powers and the Russian Annexation of the Crimea, 1783–1784”. The Slavonic and East European Review. 37 (88). Modern Humanities Research Association: 17–41. JSTOR 4205010.
• ^ Behrooz, Maziar (2013). “Revisiting the Second Russo-Iranian War (1826–1828): Causes and Perceptions”. Iranian Studies. 46 (3). Taylor & Francis: 359–381. doi:10.1080/00210862.2012.758502. JSTOR 24482847. S2CID 143736977.
• ^ Ragsdale, Hugh (1992). “Russia, Prussia, and Europe in the Policy of Paul I”. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 31 (1). Franz Steiner Verlag: 81–118. JSTOR 41046596.
• ^ “Finland”. The American Political Science Review. 4 (3). American Political Science Association: 350–364. August 1910. doi:10.2307/1945868. JSTOR 1945868.
• ^ King, Charles (July 1993). “Moldova and the New Bessarabian Questions”. The World Today. 49 (7). Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House): 135–139. JSTOR 40396520.
• ^ “Exploration and Settlement on the Alaskan Coast”. PBS. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
• ^ McCartan, E. F. (1963). “The Long Voyages-Early Russian Circumnavigation”. The Russian Review. 22 (1): 30–37. doi:10.2307/126593. JSTOR 126593.
• ^ Blakemore, Erin (27 January 2020). “Who really discovered Antarctica? Depends who you ask”. National Geographic. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
• ^ Kroll, Mark J.; Toombs, Leslie A.; Wright, Peter (February 2000). “Napoleon’s Tragic March Home from Moscow: Lessons in Hubris”. The Academy of Management Executive. 14 (1). Academy of Management: 117–128. JSTOR 4165613.
• ^ Ghervas, Stella (2015). “The Long Shadow of the Congress of Vienna”. Jou