Inside Iran’s Notorious Evin Prison: The Untold Struggles of Women Behind Bars

Crouched alone in a tiny, windowless cell, Nasim could hear the agonizing cries of fellow prisoners enduring brutal torture sessions. The sound of slamming doors, followed by the menacing words of a guard, echoed through the sterile silence of her confinement: “Can you hear that beating? Get ready, you’re next.” For Nasim, a 36-year-old hairdresser, her journey into Iran’s infamous Evin prison began in the harshest way possible — four months of solitary confinement. It was a solitary nightmare where she was interrogated relentlessly, sometimes for up to 12 hours a day, and threatened with execution. Alone with her thoughts, Nasim’s only company was the fear that she might never walk free again, and that her death would go unnoticed.

The conditions in the prison were unforgiving. Nasim’s cell was a bare, cramped space, no more than two meters across. It lacked the basic necessities: no bed, no toilet. The only people who entered her cell were her interrogators, and even they were just reminders of the ever-present threat looming over her.

Nasim was one of many women who have found themselves imprisoned in Evin after the eruption of the “Woman, Life, Freedom” protests. This movement, sparked by the tragic death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, swept across Iran in September 2022. Mahsa had been arrested by the morality police for allegedly violating Iran’s strict hijab laws, and she died while in police custody. In the wake of her death, women, particularly, took to the streets, demanding justice and an end to oppressive restrictions. The Iranian regime responded with violence, arresting tens of thousands, including many women like Nasim, who found themselves facing unrelenting pressure from the authorities.

Inside the walls of Evin, these women endure daily torment. The rare glimpses into their lives come not from official reports, but from accounts pieced together through the testimonies of survivors and sources within the prison system. Women who have been freed recount their harrowing experiences in the hope that the world will know what happens behind closed doors in one of the most notorious prisons in the world.

For those still inside, like Nasim, survival is a constant battle. The isolation, physical abuse, and mental trauma are designed to break spirits, force confessions, and silence opposition. Nasim’s story is one of survival against unimaginable odds. The authorities at Evin employ psychological tactics to induce fear, keeping prisoners on edge with constant threats and a complete absence of legal protections. Nasim’s resilience, however, speaks to the strength of the human spirit even in the darkest corners of captivity.

While the stories of those released give a glimpse into life at Evin, the silence of those still behind bars only adds to the mystery and horror. Women in Evin face a brutal reality — one where their very existence is a form of resistance, and their voices are systematically silenced. These women may be behind prison walls, but their stories are still finding their way to the outside world.

In the face of injustice, brutality, and the unrelenting oppression of the Iranian regime, the courage of these women remains a powerful testament to their resilience. As the international community continues to raise its voice in solidarity with the victims of Iran’s harsh prison system, Nasim and her fellow prisoners are reminders of the price of freedom — a price many are willing to pay for the sake of dignity, justice, and the right to be heard.

The world may not hear the cries of these women as they endure unspeakable suffering inside Evin, but the stories that escape those walls are now echoing globally. The struggle for freedom continues — and, for women like Nasim, survival is a form of defiance in itself.

COURTESY: BBC World Service

Inside Iran’s Notorious Evin Prison: The Untold Struggles of Women Behind Bars

Nasim’s harrowing experience inside Evin Prison is just one of many stories of resistance and survival amidst unimaginable suffering. In this notorious facility, located on the outskirts of Tehran, women arrested during the “Woman, Life, Freedom” protests are subjected to some of the most brutal conditions imaginable. These women, mostly young, have been arrested for participating in protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini in September 2022, or for defying the oppressive hijab laws that have long dominated Iranian society. Many of them, like Nasim, have faced interrogation, physical abuse, and mental torment, with no recourse to justice or human rights protections.

Evin Prison, known for housing political prisoners and activists, has a dark history that continues to unfold. While international organizations have documented the conditions in the facility, personal accounts from those currently incarcerated are rare. Women inside the prison are often unable to share their experiences due to threats of further torture or retaliation against their families. Yet, through the resilience of former prisoners and brave individuals who risk their lives to expose the truth, the world is beginning to understand the severity of the human rights violations taking place inside Evin.

Life in Solitary Confinement: A Nightmare of Isolation and Fear

Solitary confinement is a method often used to break the spirit of prisoners, and Nasim’s experience is a tragic example. In the four months she spent in isolation, she was cut off from any form of human contact, save for her interrogators. The walls of her tiny cell seemed to close in on her as the days turned into months. For Nasim, solitary confinement was not just physical isolation; it was a psychological war designed to wear her down, to make her question her very identity and beliefs.

With no access to proper medical care, food, or even a basic means of hygiene, women like Nasim are left to suffer in inhumane conditions. The lack of proper sanitation in their cells, coupled with inadequate food and water, leads to physical exhaustion, disease, and malnutrition. The mental toll is even more severe. The constant threat of violence, the uncertainty of their future, and the isolation from their families create an environment where survival becomes an act of defiance.

Daily Interrogations: Psychological Torture and False Confessions

Nasim’s daily routine in prison was one of torment. For 10 to 12 hours every day, she was subjected to harsh interrogations, where she was pushed to confess to crimes she did not commit. The interrogators used psychological tactics to induce fear and confusion, hoping to break her will. They threatened her with execution, and with every passing day, the fear that she might never see the outside world again grew stronger.

For many women in Evin, these interrogations are not just about gathering information; they are about forcing prisoners to relinquish their identity and beliefs. Women are often coerced into making false confessions, some even implicating others in crimes they did not commit. These confessions are then used to justify further detention, prosecution, and punishment. The Iranian government’s strategy is clear: silence the voices of dissent and ensure that no one dares challenge the regime.

Solidarity Amidst the Darkness: The Strength of Sisterhood

Despite the overwhelming cruelty of their circumstances, the women in Evin Prison have found ways to resist. In the midst of their suffering, a sense of solidarity has emerged. Some prisoners have managed to communicate with one another, sharing small acts of kindness and mutual support. Whether it is a brief moment of eye contact across the yard, or a whispered word of encouragement during an interrogation, these small moments of connection provide a source of strength.

One former prisoner described how, despite the oppressive environment, the women found ways to resist the regime’s attempts to break their spirits. They would share stories of their families, dreams of freedom, and their hope for a future where women would no longer be forced to live in fear. These moments of solidarity have become acts of resistance in their own right, showing that even in the darkest of places, the human spirit cannot be extinguished.

The Plight of Female Political Prisoners in Iran

The experience of women in Evin Prison is part of a broader pattern of repression faced by female political prisoners in Iran. Female activists, journalists, and human rights defenders are frequently targeted by the authorities, who view their activism as a threat to the regime’s control. In addition to the brutal treatment, these women face gender-specific challenges. They are often subjected to sexual harassment, humiliation, and exploitation at the hands of prison guards and male officials. Their families are also targeted, with some relatives facing arrest, torture, or even execution in an attempt to silence those who speak out against the government.

Yet, despite these challenges, women continue to play a leading role in the resistance movement in Iran. From the streets of Tehran to the prison cells of Evin, women are at the forefront of the struggle for justice, equality, and freedom. The “Woman, Life, Freedom” protests have become a powerful symbol of the Iranian people’s fight for their rights, and the women imprisoned for their participation in these protests have become symbols of resilience and courage.

The World Must Act: International Attention and Pressure

The plight of women in Evin Prison demands the attention of the international community. While the Iranian government continues to deny the scale of the human rights abuses taking place within its prisons, the voices of those who have survived are reaching the world. The international community must continue to pressure the Iranian government to end its use of torture and arbitrary detention, to release political prisoners, and to ensure that all prisoners are treated with dignity and respect.

In addition to calling for the release of political prisoners, it is essential to support the work of human rights organizations that are documenting the conditions inside Iranian prisons. The work of activists, journalists, and legal experts has been crucial in shedding light on the abuses taking place, but their efforts cannot succeed without widespread global support.

A Glimmer of Hope: The Resilience of Women in Iran

While the situation inside Evin Prison remains dire, the women imprisoned there are not alone. They are part of a larger movement that is changing the narrative in Iran. The bravery and resilience of these women continue to inspire people around the world to stand up for human rights, equality, and justice.

In the face of adversity, the women of Evin Prison have shown that the fight for freedom is not just a political struggle; it is a deeply personal one. It is a fight for dignity, for the right to live without fear, and for the future of generations to come. As the world continues to shine a light on their stories, the courage of women like Nasim serves as a powerful reminder that even in the darkest moments, hope and resistance can prevail.

The struggle of these women is not over. With each passing day, the movement for “Woman, Life, Freedom” grows stronger. And though many are still locked away in prisons like Evin, their voices will not be silenced. The fight for freedom and justice continues, and the world must stand with the women of Iran in their struggle for a brighter, more just future.

The accounts emerging from Iran’s notorious Evin Prison reveal not just the brutality faced by prisoners, but also a complex landscape of defiance, solidarity, and unexpected moments of resilience. Despite the harsh conditions and the continuous threat of torture and execution, the women imprisoned there continue to fight for their rights and challenge the oppressive restrictions placed upon them.

In one of the most surprising aspects of life within Evin, a few inmates have even managed to navigate the harsh realities of prison life to experience moments of personal growth and defiance. One such story is of a woman who, despite the severe restrictions and overcrowded conditions, was occasionally allowed time alone with her husband. In an unexpected turn, this woman became pregnant during her incarceration, symbolizing a moment of resistance and life in a place designed to break the spirits of its inmates.

Nasim, a 36-year-old hairdresser with a love for rap music and make-up, was arrested in April 2023 after she joined protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini. Nasim’s friend was killed during the government crackdown, a loss that haunted Nasim throughout her imprisonment. She survived days of relentless interrogation by drawing strength from the memory of those who died in the streets, fighting for the same cause. Upon her release from solitary confinement, Nasim was seen by fellow prisoners with visible signs of abuse: cuts, bruises, and the physical marks of torture inflicted to force her into making false confessions. Yet, despite the trauma, she remains a testament to the spirit of resistance that continues to burn brightly in Evin’s darkest corners.

Another story that emerged from the women’s wing of Evin involves Rezvaneh, who was also arrested following the protests in 2023, alongside her husband. The couple’s arrest led them both to Evin, where men and women are housed separately. The interrogators threatened Rezvaneh with her husband’s death, describing in gruesome detail how they would beat him so severely that he would turn “black like coal” and “purple like an aubergine.” Despite the cruelty and the psychological torment of watching her husband be threatened and tortured, Rezvaneh endured. After undergoing solitary confinement, she was transferred to the women’s wing, where she joined Nasim and other political prisoners.

The women’s wing of Evin Prison, where Nasim and Rezvaneh are currently held, is a place of both suffering and resistance. The 70 women incarcerated there are primarily political prisoners, arrested for their involvement in the protests and for standing against the regime’s oppressive policies. The conditions in the wing are dire, with overcrowding, limited access to hygiene, and very little food. Yet, in the face of adversity, these women continue to support one another, share stories of strength, and even defy the oppressive system in small, yet significant ways.

In a place where every moment feels like a struggle for survival, these women’s collective spirit shines through. They continue to raise their voices, despite the physical and emotional toll of their imprisonment. Each act of defiance, no matter how small, is a powerful statement against the regime that seeks to silence them. And even though they may be locked behind bars, their fight for freedom and equality continues to resonate beyond the walls of Evin.

Inside Evin, where each day is marked by brutal interrogations, physical and psychological abuse, the women held there are not just victims—they are activists, fighters, and symbol of resilience. Despite the odds stacked against them, they continue to challenge the oppressive system that has placed them in confinement, and their voices are louder than ever.

For these women, the physical torture is a constant reminder of the cruelty they face. But it’s the psychological torment—the fear of what might happen to their loved ones, the constant threat of death, and the anguish of being isolated from the world—that truly breaks the spirit. Yet, even in solitary confinement, where Nasim spent months, moments of defiance emerge. The walls may close in, but her thoughts remain free, grounded in the memory of those who fought beside her and the determination to continue resisting, even when the world seems to have forgotten them.

COURTESY: TRT World Now

Rezvaneh’s story is another example of the extraordinary resilience of these women. The threats against her husband were not just meant to break her physically, but also to instill a deep sense of fear, a fear that would make her comply with the interrogators. But instead of yielding to their cruelty, Rezvaneh found strength in her love for her husband and in the deep conviction that their struggle was not in vain. In the face of humiliation, she held onto her dignity and refused to be silenced.

These women are not alone in their struggle. Evin Prison, despite its horrors, has become a place where solidarity thrives. The women form bonds, share experiences, and continue their activism even within the confines of the prison walls. They organize secret meetings, share news of the outside world, and support one another in small acts of resistance. This solidarity is a lifeline, a means of survival, and a powerful reminder that even in the darkest of places, the spirit of resistance can endure.

Amidst the suffering, there are moments of unexpected joy, too. One inmate, for example, found solace in something as simple as a book. While books are rare and tightly controlled, this woman managed to find a copy of a work that spoke to her soul, a small act of defiance that allowed her to momentarily escape the harsh reality of prison life. In such moments, the women of Evin find ways to hold onto their humanity, despite the inhumane conditions they endure.

But it is not just the physical pain that these women endure—it’s the uncertainty of their futures. Many of them have been arrested for their activism, their support of the “Woman, Life, Freedom” protests, or their rejection of the government’s oppressive laws. The charges against them are often vague, and the legal system is rigged against them, ensuring that their voices will remain unheard. Despite this, their courage continues to inspire others, both inside and outside the prison walls. The fact that they have been able to speak out, even while enduring such horrific conditions, shows the world that the fight for freedom cannot be silenced.

Evin Prison, as notorious as it is, has become a symbol of the regime’s cruelty, but it has also become a symbol of resistance. It is here, in this desolate place, that women like Nasim, Rezvaneh, and countless others continue to make their stand. Through their stories, their sacrifices, and their defiance, they remind us that the fight for justice and freedom is far from over. The women of Evin are a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the unbreakable will to resist oppression, no matter the cost.

Evin Prison, known for its brutal and oppressive conditions, has become a home to many political prisoners, including British-Iranian citizen Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, who spent nearly four years there before being allowed to return to the UK in 2022. Like many other women in Evin, Zaghari-Ratcliffe was detained for her activism. Most of the women held in the prison are there for reasons tied to their political beliefs, activism, or participation in anti-government protests. Their charges range from spreading propaganda to drawing arms against the regime, and even endangering national security, all accusations often used by the Iranian government to silence dissent.

The conditions inside Evin Prison are harsh and inhumane. The women are confined to overcrowded cells, each of which holds up to 20 people. The beds are stacked three high, and personal space is almost nonexistent. This cramped environment often leads to tension among the women, and it is not uncommon for physical and verbal fights to break out. However, amidst the friction, strong bonds are forged. The women find solace in each other, sharing stories, supporting one another, and uniting in their fight against their oppressors.

The prison’s conditions are not just mentally taxing but physically grueling as well. Winters are particularly hard, as the women have little to keep warm. “Everyone is freezing,” one inmate recalled, walking around with hot water bottles to try and stave off the bitter cold. In the summer, the intense heat becomes unbearable. The lack of adequate ventilation and the stifling conditions make it a daily struggle to breathe and survive.

COURTESY: Brut America

For some, food can offer a brief moment of relief, though it is not always guaranteed. A small kitchen area in the prison provides the women with the chance to cook for themselves, but only if they can afford to buy ingredients from the prison shop. Prison meals, typically basic and often unsatisfying, are delivered to the cells, but they do little to sustain the women’s physical and emotional well-being. The option to cook offers a rare opportunity to regain some sense of control over their lives, but it is a privilege few can afford.

The limited outside space in the prison provides another form of reprieve, though it is far from ideal. A small cemented yard, where the women can spend time outdoors, features a few plants and a volleyball net. The yard is a stark reminder of the confinement they endure, as the prison is designed to prevent any real connection with the outside world. Yet, even here, the women continue to resist, using their moments in the yard to find small ways of reclaiming their dignity.

The conditions in Evin are a testament to the Iranian regime’s efforts to crush dissent and silence those who speak out. But even in such dire circumstances, the women continue to survive, resist, and support each other. The harsh realities of prison life have not extinguished their desire for freedom or their commitment to challenging the regime. Through their strength, resilience, and solidarity, they prove that even in the darkest of places, hope and defiance still endure.

Inside Evin Prison, where every day is an ordeal of survival, the women held there continue to resist in whatever ways they can. Despite the oppressive conditions and the constant threat of violence, the strength of the human spirit shines through. Inmates, most of whom are there for political activism or defiance against the regime, find ways to challenge the harsh system they’re imprisoned under.

The overcrowding in the cells, where up to 20 women are forced to live together in cramped quarters, exacerbates the tension among them. With the beds stacked three high, there is hardly any space to move, let alone maintain privacy. The lack of personal space often leads to conflicts, as tempers flare and frustration boils over. Yet, despite these challenges, the women form close-knit communities, offering each other support in moments of despair. These bonds are not just a survival mechanism but a powerful reminder of the solidarity that thrives even in the face of cruelty.

The daily struggle for basic comforts, such as warmth and food, is another reality the women face. Winters in Evin are harsh, and without adequate heating, the cold becomes unbearable. Women walk around clutching hot water bottles to stave off the freezing temperatures, a small act of resistance against the elements. In summer, the stifling heat leaves them sweltering, trapped in the prison’s sweltering cells with little relief. The oppressive temperatures are a constant reminder of the harshness of their existence within the prison’s walls.

When it comes to food, the women rely on their own ingenuity to supplement the meager prison meals. The small kitchen area with a couple of hobs offers a rare chance to cook, but only if they can afford to buy ingredients from the prison shop. The meals brought to their cells are often basic and inadequate, making it essential for the women to find ways to make do. For some, the act of cooking together serves as a small rebellion against the system, a way to reclaim some control over their lives. But for many, food is a luxury they can’t always afford, adding another layer of hardship to their daily lives.

The lack of outside space is another way in which the regime maintains control over the prisoners. The small cemented yard, with its few plants and a volleyball net, offers a tiny glimpse of freedom. But even in this small space, the women continue to resist. They exchange stories, offer support, and share moments of solidarity. The volleyball net, though a small and insignificant addition to the yard, becomes a symbol of their resistance and their determination to maintain a sense of normalcy amidst the chaos.

The prison’s environment is designed to break the prisoners physically and mentally, but the women continue to fight back. Whether it’s through quiet acts of defiance, shared moments of resistance, or simply enduring the hardships they face, they show the world that their spirits cannot be broken. Despite being silenced by the regime, they find ways to speak out, to assert their humanity, and to continue fighting for their freedom and the freedom of those they love.

For many of these women, their time in Evin Prison is not just about surviving—it’s about resisting and refusing to be forgotten. Their activism, their voices, and their resilience are a testament to the power of solidarity and the unbreakable will to resist oppression. They may be physically confined, but their spirits remain free, and their fight continues. The women of Evin Prison are not just victims; they are warriors in a long-standing struggle for justice and freedom.

The women of Evin Prison face not only physical confinement but also an overwhelming mental and emotional toll. For Rezvaneh, her journey in prison took an unexpected turn when, after years of struggling with infertility, she discovered she was pregnant. This came as a shock to her—she had long given up on the idea of ever having a child. Yet, within the prison’s harsh and oppressive walls, she was granted an occasional private meeting with her husband, who was incarcerated in the men’s wing. During one of these rare moments, she conceived.

When Rezvaneh found out she was pregnant, she was overwhelmed with emotions. “I cried for several days,” she recalled, feeling a mixture of joy and anxiety. While the news brought a sense of hope, it also presented new fears. The prison environment, with its constant stress and deprivation, left her deeply concerned for the health of her unborn child. The mental pressure inside the prison was one of the hardest challenges for her to cope with. The overcrowded cells, where women are often confined to their beds with little opportunity for movement, created a constant feeling of tension.

In addition to the emotional strain, the physical conditions in Evin Prison exacerbated her fears. The prison food, sparse and inadequate, left her craving nutritious food like apple juice, bread, and meat—luxuries that were hard to come by. When she was able to buy meat from the prison shop, it was exorbitantly priced, often twice as much as it would be outside the prison. This created further strain on her, as she struggled to meet her basic dietary needs.

Eventually, at around four months into her pregnancy, Rezvaneh was allowed an ultrasound scan. The doctors confirmed that she was expecting a girl, and hearing her baby’s heartbeat for the first time filled her with a renewed sense of hope. But that hope was tempered by the stark realities of her situation. The constant stress and harsh conditions in prison were dangerous not only for her mental health but for the health of her unborn child. As a woman with epilepsy, Rezvaneh was especially vulnerable to the risks of stress and physical strain. The prison doctors warned her that her pregnancy carried a high risk of miscarriage due to the challenging environment.

Despite these fears, Rezvaneh tried to find strength in the knowledge that her pregnancy offered a glimmer of hope in an otherwise bleak and brutal reality. In a place where life is often snuffed out through torture and deprivation, her pregnancy became a symbol of resilience, survival, and defiance. Yet, the question remained: could she and her child survive the relentless conditions of Evin Prison? For women like Rezvaneh, the battle for survival is not just about enduring physical torture; it’s about holding onto the possibility of life, even when everything around them seems designed to crush their spirits.

As the months passed, Rezvaneh’s pregnancy became both a source of hope and an ever-present source of worry. The constant tension and the harsh conditions of Evin Prison weighed heavily on her. The lack of privacy, the crowded quarters, and the constant fear of further interrogation and mistreatment created an environment that was both physically and mentally exhausting. She had to navigate these difficult circumstances while also trying to protect her unborn child.

COURTESY: Reuters

In the small, overcrowded cells, finding any quiet moment to rest or reflect was nearly impossible. Most of the time, women spent their days sitting on their bunk beds, trying to make the best of their situation. For Rezvaneh, finding a space to clear her mind, even for a few minutes, was a daily challenge. The noise, the tension, and the fear of being called back for interrogation or punishment were relentless.

With limited access to nutritious food, Rezvaneh did what she could to make sure she got the nutrients she needed for her baby. But the harsh reality of prison life meant that obtaining healthy food was a constant struggle. When she was able to acquire fruits or vegetables, they were often in short supply, and the quality was poor. Despite these obstacles, she tried to remain hopeful, clinging to the thought of the life she was carrying inside her. The ultrasound results and hearing her baby’s heartbeat gave her moments of solace. “Each heartbeat made the sense of hope become stronger,” she said, even as she faced the daily hardships that prison life imposed.

Yet, the fear of the dangers to her pregnancy remained. In a place where healthcare is minimal, and where even basic needs are not always met, the risk to her health and the health of her baby was a constant source of anxiety. As her epilepsy required careful management, Rezvaneh was especially vulnerable. She worried about the lack of proper medical care, knowing that her condition could become dangerous in an environment filled with stress, poor nutrition, and limited access to medications. Prison doctors had warned her that the mental strain and physical hardships increased her risk of miscarriage, which only added to her sense of vulnerability.

The isolation of prison life also weighed on her. While her husband was imprisoned in the men’s wing, the two were allowed occasional meetings, though these were few and far between. In a place where contact with loved ones is limited, these moments were precious, but they were also fraught with fear and uncertainty. Would her husband be transferred? Would they be separated for good? These were questions that haunted her every day.

As the months wore on, Rezvaneh tried to stay strong for her unborn daughter, but the harsh conditions in prison seemed to crush all her hopes. It was difficult to imagine how she would be able to care for a child in such a place. Yet, in moments when she found solace in the heartbeat of her baby, she reminded herself that her will to survive, and to keep her daughter alive, was stronger than the system trying to break her.

Like many women in Evin Prison, Rezvaneh was forced to navigate an environment designed to break her down. Yet, her pregnancy—against all odds—served as a testament to her strength. She had found a new sense of purpose within herself, a deep maternal instinct to protect the life growing inside her. As she clung to the hope that she would be able to raise her child, her defiance against the oppressive system was palpable. The women of Evin Prison, in their own ways, continue to resist. Whether through small acts of survival, through solidarity with one another, or in the quiet courage to bring new life into a world of oppression, they prove that even in the darkest of places, hope and strength can persist.

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